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Muscle growth

Regulation of skeletal muscle growth by the IGF1-Akt/PKB pathway: insights from genetic models

Regulation of skeletal muscle growth by the IGF1-Akt/PKB pathway: insights from genetic models

... cells Muscle growth and muscle regeneration require the par- ticipation of satellite cells, and other cell types, including cells of blood vessels and, in the case of regeneration, inflammatory ...

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Neonatal vitamin A injection promotes cattle muscle growth and increases oxidative muscle fibers

Neonatal vitamin A injection promotes cattle muscle growth and increases oxidative muscle fibers

... Vitamin A plays critical roles in animal growth and devel- opment. As an active metabolite of vitamin A, retinoic acid (RA) serves as a ligand for RA receptors (RAR) which part- ner with retinoid X receptors (RXR) ...

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Prioritization of skeletal muscle growth for emergence from hibernation

Prioritization of skeletal muscle growth for emergence from hibernation

... Although some of our data are confounded by the availability of food for still-hibernating Colorado ground squirrels, it is important to note that food availability does not necessarily indicate consumption, and that the ...

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Muscle growth and development in normal sex ratio and all female diploid and triploid Atlantic salmon

Muscle growth and development in normal sex ratio and all female diploid and triploid Atlantic salmon

... largest muscle fibres found in salmon were in the region of 200 µm diameter, which may represent the upper limit for diffusion of metabolites from the ...of muscle fibre diameter were found in diploid and ...

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Satellite and stem cells in muscle growth and repair

Satellite and stem cells in muscle growth and repair

... After injury, transcripts of the Wnt morphogens, their Frizzled receptors, and the Wnt antagonists Sfrp (secreted frizzled-related proteins), are detected in the regenerating skeletal muscle tissue (Polesskaya et ...

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Review: Skeletal muscle development in vertebrate animals

Review: Skeletal muscle development in vertebrate animals

... major muscle and also the expression of neonatal isoform related to embryonic isoform of myosin heavy ...pectoralis muscle than females chicken. The number of secondary muscle fibers of pigs was ...

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Transcriptome analysis of mRNA and miRNA in skeletal muscle indicates an important network for differential Residual Feed Intake in pigs

Transcriptome analysis of mRNA and miRNA in skeletal muscle indicates an important network for differential Residual Feed Intake in pigs

... skeletal muscle differentiation and proliferation, including IGF2, PDE7A, CEBPD, PIK3R1 and ...increasing muscle growth, through IGF-1/2 and TGF-β signaling pathways, are potential strategies for the ...

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Growth and the regulation of myotomal muscle mass in teleost fish

Growth and the regulation of myotomal muscle mass in teleost fish

... Teleost muscle first arises in early embryonic life and its development is driven by molecules present in the egg yolk and modulated by environmental stimuli including temperature and ...to muscle fibres in ...

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Manipulation of dietary fatty acids and effects on rainbow trout fry performance

Manipulation of dietary fatty acids and effects on rainbow trout fry performance

... DHA. Growth was significantly lowest for D1, D2 and D3 and ...on muscle growth dynamics showed fewer and smaller muscle fibres in fry fed the experimental diets ...

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The actin nucleator WASp is required for myoblast fusion during adult Drosophila myogenesis

The actin nucleator WASp is required for myoblast fusion during adult Drosophila myogenesis

... Involvement of the Arp2/3 nucleation system in the formation of fusion-associated actin foci Spherical F-actin-rich structures closely associated with myoblast fusion pore formation during Drosophila embryogenesis have ...

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Cellularity changes in developing red and white fish muscle at different temperatures: simulating natural environmental conditions for a temperate freshwater cyprinid

Cellularity changes in developing red and white fish muscle at different temperatures: simulating natural environmental conditions for a temperate freshwater cyprinid

... white muscle, as well as fibre numbers and fibre cross-sectional areas of one epaxial quadrant per specimen, were ...white muscle, the initial growth phase is dominated by fibre hypertrophy, while ...

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Mice overexpressing growth hormone exhibit increased skeletal muscle myostatin and MuRF1 with attenuation of muscle mass

Mice overexpressing growth hormone exhibit increased skeletal muscle myostatin and MuRF1 with attenuation of muscle mass

... separate muscle groups that contain two differing muscle fiber type com- ...measure muscle fiber cross-sectional area (CSA), but others have reported that an increase in muscle fiber CSA is ...

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A Comprehensive Profile of Mature MicroRNA in the Pig

A Comprehensive Profile of Mature MicroRNA in the Pig

... skeletal muscle mirna transcriptome of chicken varieties with divergent skeletal muscle growth identifies novel mirnas and differentially expressed ...

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The extracellular signal regulated kinase (ERK) pathway: a potential therapeutic target in hypertension

The extracellular signal regulated kinase (ERK) pathway: a potential therapeutic target in hypertension

... smooth muscle cell growth, and that there is an increase in ERK activity in ...smooth muscle growth makes it an attractive target for treatment of hypertension as inhibition of ERK activity ...

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The Effect of Hyperammonemia on Myogenesis in Broiler Embryos.

The Effect of Hyperammonemia on Myogenesis in Broiler Embryos.

... skeletal muscle growth (Tajbakhsh et ...mature muscle fibers present in the adult animal. Post-natal muscle growth relies on an increase in myofiber size, or ...

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Morphological and functional maturation of a skeletal muscle regulated by juvenile hormone

Morphological and functional maturation of a skeletal muscle regulated by juvenile hormone

... flight muscle differentiation and development has been shown by manipulating the levels of ...of muscle growth and inhibited the development of mitochondria and tracheolation in locust (Poels and ...

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Significance of serum Myostatin in hemodialysis patients

Significance of serum Myostatin in hemodialysis patients

... for muscle mass, the relationship between circulating Mstn and IR is con- troversial and matter of ...on muscle growth [27], high serum Mstn has also been re- ported to be associated with favourable ...

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Ceasing of muscle function with aging: is it the consequence of intrinsic muscle degeneration or a secondary effect of neuronal impairments?

Ceasing of muscle function with aging: is it the consequence of intrinsic muscle degeneration or a secondary effect of neuronal impairments?

... skeletal muscle intimately depends on the central and peripheral nervous ...control muscle contraction through the well-characterised process of excitation–contraction coupling; in addition, motor neurons ...

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Rapamycin Ameliorates Dystrophic Phenotype in mdx Mouse Skeletal Muscle

Rapamycin Ameliorates Dystrophic Phenotype in mdx Mouse Skeletal Muscle

... modulate muscle growth and regen- eration, we studied its effect on the pathology of dystrophic ...mdx muscle pathology and mTOR activation when administered either locally or sys- temically during ...

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Association of growth rate with hormone levels and myogenic gene expression profile in broilers

Association of growth rate with hormone levels and myogenic gene expression profile in broilers

... Total RNA was extracted from the breast muscle using RNAiso (Takara Bio, Dalian, Liaoning, China). The first- strand cDNA was synthesized using the SuperScript® III Reverse Transcriptase with random primers and an ...

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