Natural Language Understanding Systems
Plans for a Task Oriented Evaluation of Natural Language Understanding Systems
... PLANS FOR A TASK ORIENTED EVALUATION OF NATURAL LANGUAGE UNDERSTANDING SYSTEMS P L A N S F O R A T A S K O R I E N T E D E V A L U A T I O N O F N A T U R A L L A N G U A G E U N D E R S T A N D I N G[.] ...
6
A Test Environment for Natural Language Understanding Systems
... A Test Environment for Natural Language Understanding Systems A Test Environment for Natural Language Understanding Systems Li Li, Deborah A Dahl, Lewis M Norton, Marcia C Linebarger, Dongdong Chen Un[.] ...
5
Natural Language Understanding Systems within the A I Paradigm: A Survey and Some Comparisons
... Winograd '71 Winograd, T.# Procedures as a Representation for Data i n a Computer Program for Understanding Natural Language, MIT Ph-D.. Winograd, Tmr - Understanding Natural Language, A[r] ...
65
Ungrammaticality and Extra Grammaticality in Natural Language Understanding Systems
... Rules that are both manually added to the original grammar or automatically constructed during parsing analyze the ill-formed input.. The errors in the above involve coordination between[r] ...
6
A Formal Basis for Performance Evaluation of Natural Language Understanding Systems
... The task o f evaluating the performance of a natural language understanding system, despite its largely recognized relevance, is still poorly defined.. It mostly relies on intuitive reas[r] ...
16
A Test Environment for Natural Language Understanding Systems
... Introduction Because of the complexity of the internal data structures and the number of test cases involved in testing a natural language understanding system, evaluation of testing res[r] ...
5
Relaxation Techniques for Parsing Grammatically Ill Formed Input in Natural Language Understanding Systems
... Thompson, B.H., "Linguistic Analysis of Natural Language Com- munication with Computers," COLING 80: Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Computational Linguistics, 190-[r] ...
10
Extending the Semantics in Natural Language Understanding
... There has yet to be a system that is fully capa- ble of understanding English. We define under- standing as the ability to reason by successfully mapping an ontology onto a preexisting ontology built from the ...
5
Active Learning for New Domains in Natural Language Understanding
... IVA, natural language understanding (NLU) is a main component (De Mori et ...NLU systems for IVA support function- ality in a wide range of domains, such as music, weather, and ...
7
Learning to Embed Semantic Correspondence for Natural Language Understanding
... Re-ranking the NLU results from multiple NLU modules is difficult but important if a robust NLU system is to be built. Typically, a choice is made by comparing the scores produced by each system. However, this technique ...
10
Towards Understanding Theoretical Developments in Natural Language Processing
... A natural language interface accepts commands in natural language and sends data to the system which then provides the appropriate responses to the ...A natural language ...
5
CogCompTime: A Tool for Understanding Time in Natural Language
... Rule-based systems use regular expressions to extract Timex in text and then deter- ministic rules to normalize them ...Learning-based systems use classification models to chunk out Timexes in text and ...
6
Underspecification in Natural Language Understanding for Dialog Automation
... dialog systems. These systems, typically known as chat- bots have been successfully applied in a range of consumer and enterprise applica- ...robust natural language understanding (NLU) ...
7
Semantic processing in natural language understanding
... and language studied, and would therefore be of little ...processing systems, and tries to locate them in different regions of the brain using evidence from event-related electrical brain potentials ...
411
Tutoring Systems and Natural Language understanding Techniques
... Intelligent tutoring systems (ITS’s) have a rich history of helping students in certain scientific domains, like ge- ometry, chemistry, aztd progranmdng. These domains are idea[r] ...
5
Evaluating Natural Language Understanding Services for Conversational Question Answering Systems
... on Natural Language Processing of the Asian Federation of Natural Lan- guage Processing, ACL 2015, July 26-31, 2015, Bei- jing, China, Volume 1: Long ...
12
An Evaluation Framework for Natural Language Understanding in Spoken Dialogue Systems
... For semantic parsing of book titles, we begin with an initial hand-written Phoenix grammar to recognize distinct types of dialogue acts, such as book requests. The hand-written productions handle dialogue acts that ...
6
Anaphora in natural language understanding : a survey
... {2 abridged version published as: Technical report 78-4, Department of Computer Science, University of British Columbia, February 1978.. McDONALD, David Daniel 1978a.[r] ...
236
Fertility Models for Statistical Natural Language Understanding
... The Poisson and general fertility models show a 25% gain in performance over the basic clump model when using the partially annotated corpus.. The unannotated corpus also shows a compara[r] ...
6
A Knowledge Engineering Approach to Natural Language Understanding
... The NL-system contains a core of network rules which parse a user's natural language rule and build the corresponding structure in the form of a network rule.. b A facility for phrase/se[r] ...
9