outer retina
Using Stem Cells to Model Diseases of the Outer Retina
... the outer retina including retinitis pigmentosa (RP), Usher syndrome (USH), Leber congenital amaurosis (LCA), gyrate atrophy (GA), juvenile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis (NCL), Best vitelliform macular ...
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To unite or divide: mitochondrial dynamics in the murine outer retina that preceded age related photoreceptor loss
... the retina, consistent with other studies [14, 15, 26, 27] who showed that mitochondrial dynamics significantly decrease with ...the outer retina is very high, so this region is more prone to age ...
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Assembly of the outer retina in the absence of GABA synthesis in horizontal cells
... rat retina, KCC2 is not expressed by horizontal cells and bipolar cell dendrites until P7, well after the initial stages of OPL assembly, and it is not detected at all in photoreceptor terminals ...outer ...
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Hauck, Stefanie (2005): Neuroprotective pathways in the retina: Analysis of GDNF-mediated signalling in retinal Mueller glial cells (RMG) and screening for RMG-derived neurotrophic factors. Dissertation, LMU München: Fakultät für Biologie
... A number of ubiquitous growth, survival, and neuro- trophic factors have been identified in the IPM of normal and pathological retinas. Basic fibroblast growth factor has been localized to the IPM of monkeys, humans, and ...
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Retinal horizontal cells: challenging paradigms of neural development and cancer biology
... the retina is composed of only six neuronal cell types and one glial cell type, which are derived from a common progenitor cell population and precisely organized into a discrete laminar structure at the back of ...
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Retinal processing and opponent mechanisms mediating ultraviolet polarization sensitivity in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
... the outer and inner retina. Polarization sensitivity in the outer retina, measured by ERG recording, reveals a response function with vertical and horizontal detector mechanisms in addition to ...
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Aging changes in the retina of male albino rat: a histological, ultrastructural and immunohistochemical study
... rat retina, whirling exten- sions of the basal membrane into the cytoplasm were characteristic in the RPE ...photoreceptor outer segments and autophagic removal of damaged organelles-protein ...
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Expression pattern of Ccr2 and Cx3cr1 in inherited retinal degeneration
... Newly developed Mertk −/− Cx3cr1 GFP/+ Ccr2 RFP/+ mice were used to monitor the migration of Cx3cr1-GFP- positive microglia from the inner retina to the outer retina and subretinal space. ...
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Movement of intraretinal fluid from distant branch retinal vein occlusion to the submacular space
... Results: Visual acuity ranged from 0.03 to 0.9 (median 0.5). All nine eyes showed localized macular detachment and retinal edema which extended from the extramacular BRVO to the macula. Fluorescein angiography revealed ...
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Vascular endothelial growth factor A165b ameliorates outer retinal barrier and vascular dysfunction in the diabetic retina
... Unlike the retinal vasculature, the choroidal vasculature is fenestrated to allow transport of nutrients from the sys- temic circulation to the RPE, which in turn transports them to the outer retina ...
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Microglia-derived IL-1β promotes chemokine expression by Müller cells and RPE in focal retinal degeneration
... of outer- retinal macrophages by modulating the expression of chemokines by Müller cells and ...the outer retina following photo- oxidative ...of outer-retinal macro- phages and photoreceptor ...
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Multimodal imaging of torpedo maculopathy in a Chinese woman: a case report
... the outer retina was disorganized, and showed significant atrophy of RPE with an intact ellips- oid zone in this ...cell outer segment, and so the ellipsoid zone still remained intact and the patient ...
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Minocycline counter-regulates pro-inflammatory microglia responses in the retina and protects from degeneration
... the outer retina and down-regulated the expression of the microglial activation marker translocator protein (18 kDa) (TSPO), CD68, and activated microglia/macrophage whey acidic protein (AMWAP) already 1 ...
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Restoration of synaptic function in sight for degenerative retinal disease
... cient for therapeutic success. In XLRS, the swelled and loosened retinal structure of this pathology may facilitate penetration of the therapeutic vector and transduc- tion of photoreceptors and bipolar cells upon ...
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Tight junctions of the outer blood retina barrier
... the retina as well as allowing for a controlled flow of fluid and solutes across an osmotic gradient from the choroidal vasculature to the outer retina ...The retina has the highest oxygen ...
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Retinal thickness after vitrectomy and internal limiting membrane peeling for macular hole and epiretinal membrane
... dophakic patients with MH, compared the effects of indocya- nine green- (ICG) assisted ILM peeling, trypan blue-assisted ILM peeling, and no ILM peeling on foveal morphology. They found that attenuation of the foveal ...
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Calpain 5 gene expression in the mouse eye and brain
... In the eye, CAPN5 mRNA was seen in ganglion cell, inner nuclear and outer nuclear layers of the retina. In the brain, signal was evident in the granule layers of the cer- ebellum and hippocampus and in ...
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Huber, Gesine (2010): Noninvasive assessment of retinal morphology in mice using optical coherence tomography. Dissertation, LMU München: Tierärztliche Fakultät
... human retina, imaging in the murine retina enables visualization of major intraretinal layers (Drexler et ...murine retina. An exception is the distal outer retina, where the ...
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STRUCTURAL BASIS FOR WAVELENGTH DISCRIMINATION IN THE BANKED RETINA OF THE FIREFLY SQUID WATASENIA SCINTILLANS
... thick outer segment (OS) layer of the ventral retina of Watasenia scintillans, fractured longitudinally (vitreal surface to the left of the ...ventral retina of ...ventral retina, showing the ...
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The influence of post-fixation on visualising vimentin in the retina using immunofluorescence method
... In this study, immunofluorescent vimentin label- ling is performed on sections taken from an archival eye, which was slightly fixed via perfusion-fixation with PFA and preserved at –80°C for 4 years. Although no ...
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