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Potential open reading frames

Characterization of Baculovirus Repeated Open Reading Frames (bro) in Bombyx moriNucleopolyhedrovirus

Characterization of Baculovirus Repeated Open Reading Frames (bro) in Bombyx moriNucleopolyhedrovirus

... However, BRO proteins are listed as being encoded by genes involved in neither DNA replication nor late-gene expression (9, 16). Although the functional role(s) for BmNPV bro genes remains elusive, it is noteworthy that ...

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Gene expression regulation by upstream open reading frames and human disease

Gene expression regulation by upstream open reading frames and human disease

... The exact role of the three BACE1 uORFs in its translational regulation needs further evaluation. In the examples discussed here, all the uORF-altering polymorphisms/mutations have been reported in the literature as ...

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The characterization of peptides expressed from short open reading frames (sORFs)

The characterization of peptides expressed from short open reading frames (sORFs)

... in my project to improve the separation and potential discovery of new sPEPs. The fractionated protein products obtained from ERLIC and SCX from a number of separate experiments was analysed by LC-MS/MS followed ...

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Gene expression regulation by upstream open reading frames in rare diseases

Gene expression regulation by upstream open reading frames in rare diseases

... a potential interaction with the translational machinery by stalling the translating ribosomes in a sequence-dependent manner or/and in an indirect way through interactions with other small molecules 34–36 ...

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The Role of Upstream Open Reading Frames in Regulating Neuronal Protein Synthesis

The Role of Upstream Open Reading Frames in Regulating Neuronal Protein Synthesis

... This raises two questions that would inform us about how the FMR1 transcript interacts with the translation machinery, and may provide a better understanding about how translation is regulated in response to external ...

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Extensive translation of small Open Reading Frames revealed by Poly-Ribo-Seq

Extensive translation of small Open Reading Frames revealed by Poly-Ribo-Seq

... coding potential, a non-coding association with ribosomes, or a dual function as coding and non- coding for these ...the potential to encode functional peptides, as shown by the genes tal and scl, that were ...

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Extensive translation of small Open Reading Frames revealed by Poly-Ribo-Seq

Extensive translation of small Open Reading Frames revealed by Poly-Ribo-Seq

... coding potential, a non-coding association with ribosomes, or a dual function as coding and non- coding for these ...the potential to encode functional peptides, as shown by the genes tal and scl, that were ...

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Comprehensive translational control of tyrosine kinase expression by upstream open reading frames

Comprehensive translational control of tyrosine kinase expression by upstream open reading frames

... upstream open reading frames (uORFs) located in the transcript leader sequence (TLS) of eukaryotic ...A potential uORF is de fined by a translational initiation site that precedes the ...

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Translation of Small Open Reading Frames within Unannotated RNA Transcripts in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Translation of Small Open Reading Frames within Unannotated RNA Transcripts in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

... coding potential for uRNAs based on ribosome profiling, we analyzed nuclease-protected fragments exactly 28 nt in length for their ability to predict period- icity—fragments that align to a single reading ...

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A novel class of microRNA-recognition elements that function only within open reading frames.

A novel class of microRNA-recognition elements that function only within open reading frames.

... a potential mechanistic link to the NSD pathway, thus pointing to a new direction in understanding how CDS-targeted miRNA may repress translation in future ...

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Evidence for conservation and selection of upstream open reading frames suggests probable encoding of bioactive peptides

Evidence for conservation and selection of upstream open reading frames suggests probable encoding of bioactive peptides

... Results Presence of uAUGs and uORFs For this experiment, we restricted our analysis to uORFs of 20 to 99 codons in length. While these specific values are somewhat arbitrary, we chose them to maximise the prob- ability ...

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Small Open Reading Frames, Non-Coding RNAs and Repetitive Elements in Bradyrhizobium japonicum USDA 110

Small Open Reading Frames, Non-Coding RNAs and Repetitive Elements in Bradyrhizobium japonicum USDA 110

... Putative toxin ORFs blr0299_ISGA and bll1687 were cloned into the arabinose-inducible pBAD_Cm vector [48]. Induction of blr0229_ISGA did not show any effect, while bll1687 induction had a clear bacteriostatic effect on ...

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Proteins encoded by open reading frames 3 and 4 of the genome of Lelystad virus (Arteriviridae) are structural proteins of the virion.

Proteins encoded by open reading frames 3 and 4 of the genome of Lelystad virus (Arteriviridae) are structural proteins of the virion.

... This study showed that ORFs 3 and 4 code for structural glycoproteins of Lelystad virus: MAbs that recognized proteins of Lelystad virus with apparent molecular masses of 45 to 50 kDa and 31 to 35 kDa in a Western ...

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Open Reading Frames Carried on UL/b′ Are Implicated in Shedding and Horizontal Transmission of Rhesus Cytomegalovirus in Rhesus Monkeys

Open Reading Frames Carried on UL/b′ Are Implicated in Shedding and Horizontal Transmission of Rhesus Cytomegalovirus in Rhesus Monkeys

... Virology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, 1500 East Duarte Road, Duarte, California 91010 2 Received 17 December 2010/Accepted 2 March 2011 Implicit with the use of animal models to test human ...

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RNA G quadruplexes at upstream open reading frames cause DHX36  and DHX9 dependent translation of human mRNAs

RNA G quadruplexes at upstream open reading frames cause DHX36 and DHX9 dependent translation of human mRNAs

... group ( P = 2.4 × 10 −2 , Fisher exact test). d rG4 and e dsRNA secondary structures predicted folding energies of the TE down – RPFdist up top motif in the background or TE down – RPFdist up transcripts. Sequences ...

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Identification of endogenous retroviral reading frames in the human genome

Identification of endogenous retroviral reading frames in the human genome

... one potential replication-competent locus (HERV-K113, polymorphic for humans and not present in the NCBI34 genome) has been reported ...may open up for infectious particle formation, and clearly defines ...

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Classification and function of small open reading frames

Classification and function of small open reading frames

... Table 1 – Properties of smORFs in Fruit Flies and Mammals. Animal genomes contain millions of open reading frames (ORFs) between an ATG (start) and a stop codon. Most of these are found in ...

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Mutational analysis of the open reading frames in the transposable element IS1.

Mutational analysis of the open reading frames in the transposable element IS1.

... TO rule o u t effects on gene expression or cointegrate formation not directly related to the amber codon, a neutral mutation was made which leaves both insA an[r] ...

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Hundreds of putatively functional small open reading frames in Drosophila

Hundreds of putatively functional small open reading frames in Drosophila

... Abstract Background: The relationship between DNA sequence and encoded information is still an unsolved puzzle. The number of protein-coding genes in higher eukaryotes identified by genome projects is lower than was ...

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Translational Control via Protein-Regulated Upstream Open Reading Frames

Translational Control via Protein-Regulated Upstream Open Reading Frames

... Analysis of the regulation of msl-2 mRNA by Sex lethal (SXL), which is critical for dosage compensa- tion in Drosophila, has uncovered a mode of trans- lational control based on common 5 0 untranslated region elements, ...

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