Pre-industrial
Mount Etna Sicily: Vulnerability and Resilience during the Pre-Industrial Era
... the life of many villages within driving distance of Catania. Many people are divorced from the land and traditional culture and are less aware of the vulnerabilities of location than their historic counterparts (Dibben ...
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Pre-industrial and mid-Pliocene simulations with NorESM-L: AGCM simulations
... However, it should be noted that, compared to the PlioMIP AOGCM simulations (Experiments II), the mid-Pliocene climate anomalies may be underestimated in the PlioMIP AGCM simulations (Experiments I). All PlioMIP AGCM ...
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Reproductive cessation and post-reproductive lifespan in Asian elephants and pre-industrial humans
... To compare the patterns in Asian elephants with those in human populations living without access to modern medical care and contraceptive methods, we calculated age-specific survival and reproductive patterns (see Table ...
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Reassessment of pre-industrial fire emissions strongly affects anthropogenic aerosol forcing
... that pre- industrial fire emissions cause larger uncertainty in CCN (and hence pre-industrial to present-day aerosol indirect forcing) than the combined estimate in Hamilton et ...
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Aerosols in the Pre-industrial Atmosphere
... the pre-industrial atmosphere and the processes that control ...the pre-industrial atmosphere than today, model simulations show that relatively high aerosol concentrations could have been ...
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Distance to the Pre industrial Technological Frontier and Economic Development
... of pre-industrial technologies when moved across space, captures the essential force highlighted by conventional ...the pre-industrial and contemporary eras, play a fundamental role in the ...
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Pre-industrial and mid-Pliocene simulations with NorESM-L
... Abstract. The mid-Pliocene period (3.3 to 3.0 Ma) is known as a warm climate with atmospheric greenhouse gas levels similar to the present. As the climate at this time was in equilibrium with the greenhouse forcing, it ...
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Pre industrial plague transmission is mediated by the synergistic effect of temperature and aridity index
... Our WTC results reveal that both temperature and aridity index are significant drivers of plague variability in pre-industrial Europe. Yet, instead of working indi- vidually, temperature and aridity index ...
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The Surprising Wealth of Pre industrial England
... the pre-industrial male population wills are potentially biased as a source of the sectoral distribution of occupations in that they were made disproportionately by richer ...
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Markets in pre industrial societies : storage in Hellenistic Babylonia in the medieval English mirror
... being pre-industrial – the interest rate was determined by sectors other than agriculture, in which case comparison of their season- al price changes cannot provide a reliable basis for a comparison of ...
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Causes and importance of new particle formation in the present-day and pre-industrial atmospheres
... Atmospheric aerosol particles play a key role in regulating Earth’s radiative balance. Anthropogenic changes in aerosols have led to a significant but poorly quantified negative forcing of climate over the ...
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How Substitutable are Fixed Factors in Production? Evidence from Pre industrial England
... Figure 12: Ashraf, Weil, and Wilde Effect of Decrease in TFR of 1.00 on Income per Capita Land Share of Income = 30% No Labor Force Participation or Schooling Effects.. Relative to No-Sh[r] ...
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Pre-industrial and industrial racial stratification in South Africa
... In part, that alliance developed out of the changing nature of the South African economy, which came to need an increasing proportion of skilied technical and supervisory personnel, but [r] ...
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Development of knowledge in the pre industrial era – a historical perspective
... Also C18 brought numerous inventions and discoveries in varied branches of science (botany, history of arts, and technique). Due to the dynamism of that century, it is often described as a ‘revolution’ in different ...
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An introduction to stable water isotopes in climate models: benefits of forward proxy modelling for paleoclimatology
... Abstract. Stable water isotopes have been measured in a wide range of climate archives, with the purpose of re- constructing regional climate variations. Yet the common assumption that the isotopic signal is a direct ...
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Current CaCO3 dissolution at the seafloor caused by anthropogenic CO2
... 4 bars, as shown in SI Appendix - Fig. S8f, some Δr values remain significant, such as the anthropogenic dissolution hotspots in the North and South Atlantic and in the Pacific. In addition, the CCD in the North West ...
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A Regional Climate Study of Heat Waves over the Iberian Peninsula
... between pre-industrial period ...during industrial period shows that at pre-industrial times, the change in summer seasonal maximum temperatures with respect to reference period in the ...
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Modelled ocean changes at the Plio-Pleistocene transition driven by Antarctic ice advance
... Ocean. Pre-industrial MOC (a) shows schematically the major Southern Ocean deep water masses, the CDW and the AABW, integrated over all longitudes, from 90°S to 30°S over the full depth of the ocean, in ...
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MEXICO'S CONTRIBUTION TO GLOBAL RADIATIVE FORCING BY MAJOR ANTHROPOGENIC GREENHOUSE GASES: CO2, CH4 AND N2O
... Myhre et al. (2013) report several RF values (including some that are not due to the increase of AGG), all of them computed between 1750 (during the pre-industrial era) and 2011. Given that the major AGG ...
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The effect of a dynamic background albedo scheme on Sahel/Sahara precipitation during the mid-Holocene
... the pre-industrial simula- ...the pre-industrial simulations there is a large number of gridboxes where the desert fraction stays above 99% for all years, 16 boxes for 0K dyn ...
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