Prefrontal Cortex (PFC)
Dissociation of the rostral and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex during sequence learning in saccades: a TMS investigation
... The prefrontal cortex (PFC) plays a unique role in a variety of different cognitive ...dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC, BA9) and the medial rostral prefrontal cortex ...
19
Ventromedial prefrontal cortex : Adding value to autobiographical memories
... medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) has been consistently implicated in autobiographical memory recall and decision ...ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) was parametrically modulated by the a ...
11
The role of the prefrontal cortex in the expression of impulsive and premeditated aggression
... impairment in the interpretation of emotions in others. This finding is in contrast with Hornak et al. who found a strong association between face decoding deficits and subjective and objective reports of emotional ...
330
Blunted ventral striatal responses to anticipated rewards foreshadow problematic drug use in novelty seeking adolescents
... dorsolateral PFC activity than ventral striatal activity during reward anticipa- tion, dlPFC regions also showed reduced activity during reward anticipation in novelty-seeking adolescents who went on to develop ...
11
The interplay between spontaneous and controlled processing in creative cognition
... the prefrontal cortex (PFC) has often been implicated as a critical neural ...the PFC may be activated as a part of and together with other components of a deliberate control brain ...parietal ...
5
Prefrontal and Accumbal Electric Activity during Auditory Stimulation in Virgin Female Rats: Changes Related to the Estrous Cycle
... the prefrontal cortex (PFC) and nucleus accumbens (Acc) had been associated with the processing and assignation of the incentive value of stimuli, this study was designed to analyze whether ...
9
Self-harm in schizophrenia is associated with dorsolateral prefrontal and posterior cingulate activity
... dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (BA 9; 16, 42, 31) shown in the main effect of group from a three-group ANOVA for the no-go versus rest contrast (A) and box-plot displaying central tendency and variability ...
32
Soluble beta amyloid evokes alteration in brain norepinephrine levels: Role of nitric oxide and interleukin 1
... On the other hand, several hints point to the involvement of the free radical gas, nitric oxide (NO), in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative conditions, such as AD (Guix et al., 2005; Fernandez et al., 2010). In the ...
10
Impact of Marijuana on Response Inhibition: an fMRI Study in Young Adults
... Another positively related trend from the present study was observed in the precuneus. This region is thought to have a role in error awareness and monitoring [24,37], which is an important aspect of prefrontal ...
10
An In-Vivo Structural MRI Investigation of Newborn Infants’ Brains: Preterm Infants and Infants born with Intrauterine Growth Restriction
... tract, prefrontal cortex superior and inferior longitudinal fasiculi) and grey matter volumes (prefrontal cortex, basal ganglia and temporal lobe) whereas females did not differ significantly ...
242
Stress prevention by modulation of autonomic nervous system (heart rate variability): A preliminary study using transcranial direct current stimulation
... Figure 1. Schematic drawing of electrode positions suited for tDCS from Prefrontal Cortex (Fp2, Fpz, Fp1) to Occipital Cortex (O4, Oz,O3), and expectable stimulatory effects. The cath- ode is ...
10
Differential response of hippocampal and prefrontal oscillations to systemic LPS application
... Male, 3–6 months old, Lister-Hooded rats (Envigo, UK) were individually housed for at least 7 days before all experiments, under a 12-h light-dark cycle, provided with water ad libitum. Experiments were performed during ...
11
Parvalbumin promoter hypermethylation in postmortem brain in schizophrenia
... Figure 2. LINE-1 global methylation in the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex (PFC) in post mortem brains in schizophrenia and controls of Nottingham Series. Values are expressed as the mean ± SEM. ...
15
Effective emotion regulation strategies improve fMRI and ECG markers of psychopathology in panic disorder: Implications for psychological treatment action
... In line with the assumed hypervigilance circuit, our patients showed increased activation in occipital areas, dorsal mPFC and ACC, and increased amygdala – occipital connectivity when view- ing threat images in general. ...
10
The Biological Effects of Psychotherapy in Major Depressive Disorders: A Review of Neuroimaging Studies
... medial prefrontal cortex regions are investigated using fMRI in MDD (Table ...dial prefrontal cortex, which was high before the therapy (Buchheim et ...the prefrontal cortex and ...
7
Neural correlates of verbal working memory: an fMRI meta-analysis
... frontal cortex, whereas the increase of the left basal ganglia activation serves to enhance the language processing of the left dominant ...frontal cortex and to serve as a selective gating mechanism for ...
18
Altered Functional Connectivity of the Default Mode Network in Low Empathy Subjects
... medial prefrontal cortex and anterior cingulate cortex (Brodmann areas 9 and 32) within the default mode network, compared to the medium-empathy ...medial prefrontal cortex/anterior ...
5
High frequency heart rate variability evoked by repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation over the medial prefrontal cortex: A preliminary investigation on brain processing of acute stressor evoked cardiovascular reactivity
... Figure 2. Top: Basic Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) power electronics circuit. The TMS electronics circuit is a RCL oscillator, and consists of a Capacitor (with Capacitance C), a Thyristor switch (T), a ...
10
Mediation of episodic memory performance by the executive function network in patients with amnestic mild cognitive impairment: a resting-state functional MRI study
... retrosplenial cortex (RSC), and FC within EF network was assessed using seeds in the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex ...cingulate cortex (MCC) and left IPL in the right DLPFC ...
15
Dissociable mechanisms of cognitive control in human prefrontal cortex
... The observed impairment of stop-signal inhibition after rTMS of the right, but not left, IFG accords with converging fMRI (Aron and Poldrack 2006; Garavan et al. 1999; Konishi et al. 1999), neuropsychological (Aron et ...
11