Reciprocity and Exchange
Reciprocity in international student exchange: challenges posed by neo-colonialism and the dominance of the Western voice
... student exchange programmes and increased interest among universities to engage in these ...on exchange to understand cross-cultural differences and the social realities around them, they raised some ...
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Collaboration and reciprocity in international social work student exchange: a critical review
... Collaboration and Reciprocity ANZSWWER Symposium 2015 Background information Internationalisation of social work education: Context; aims; social justice and equity Neo-colonialism and i[r] ...
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Trust and reciprocity in incentive contracting
... The second line in Table 3 shows at what cost P1s enforce incentives by reporting mean values for c. Under both of the low incentive conditions very little reward or punishment is implemented in the third stage. Yet, in ...
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Reciprocity and the Hyperlocal Journalist
... Despite its claims to “ horizontal communication ” , user-generated content (UGC) has tended to be dominated by long-standing, hierarchical, “ vertical logics ” (Nicey 2016). Like- wise, numerous studies point to ...
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Reciprocity and impact in academic careers
... This study addressed two main research questions, i.e., whether the constantly increasing attention to citation counts and bibliometric indicators has led to an incentive for aca- demics to boost such metrics through the ...
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THE 'RECIPROCITY' GAME: A THEORETICAL BASIS FOR MEASURING RECIPROCITY IN HUMAN SOCIO-ECONOMIC INTERACTIONS
... negative reciprocity are modeled as "social preferences" (Cox, Friedman and Gjerstad, 2007; Dufwenberg and Kirchsteiger, 2004; Falk & Fischbacher 2006; Rabin, ...1993). Reciprocity comes in two ...
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Average Wage, Reputation and Reciprocity
... Abstract: Four experiments with different treatments were conducted to investigate reciprocal behaviour and the role of average wage information in a gift exchange game. No significant differences were found ...
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Leadership as Reciprocity of Leader and Followers
... All theories mentioned emphasize characteristics of leaders, followers, context or their combination and leadership is considered as the aspect of what leaders are giving to their followers by treating them as a group ...
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Facilitators on networks reveal optimal interplay between information exchange and reciprocity
... their neighbors, but they also act as walls that prevent efficient information spreading throughout the system. These walls sep- arate competing strategies and compartmentalize the popul- ation into effectively isolated ...
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Institutions and reciprocity in the employment relationship
... The structure of the game played in the experiments is a version of the “gift- exchange game” (Fehr et al., 1993). This is also a two-player, sequential move game. In the first stage, the employer offers its ...
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Leadership as Reciprocity of Leader and Followers
... Leader-member exchange theory (LMX), which considers the phenomenon of leadership as the process which is focused on the interaction between the leader and every follower (Graen, ...
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Trust, Reciprocity and Rules
... the principal’s regulation of the agent, not the rule itself, impacts investment behavior. In any case, this game does not allow a study of trust: the principal cannot demonstrate trust or initiate a trust-based ...
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Deception and reciprocity
... a reciprocity device any time a direct reaction ...gift exchange has, thus far, mainly explored reciprocity within the domain of effort provision, looking at behaviors that do not involve deception ...
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Reciprocity, inequity aversion, and oligopolistic competition
... Finally, the paper shows that only under very restrictive conditions will preferences for reciprocity or inequity aversion have an impact on Bertrand competition. For example, when two firms with inequity averse ...
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The Role of Reciprocity in International Law
... If the players were in a prisoners' dilemma, even in an iterated game, stochastic reciprocity would not change the usual results obtained in the Chain-Store Paradox [r] ...
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A Theory of Sequential Group Reciprocity
... Third, if the material payo¤s of both games are su¢ciently asymmetric (i.e., individuals can greatly reward or punish their opposing players with little cost to themselves), the outcome in which the sum of the material ...
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Perfect Sequential Reciprocity and Dynamic Consistency
... of reciprocity in a dynamic sense: as the play unfolds, players update their beliefs, and their "reciprocational attitude" is a¤ected by such a learning ...of reciprocity to a dynamic environment, ...
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The Influence of Reciprocity on Individual Decisions in An Experiment
... This study investigates the effect of reciprocal kindness on individual decisions with experimental evidences. The literature suggested that the coalition formation could be enlarged by altruism. This study employs the ...
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Reciprocity of gauge operators in N=4SYM
... In our calculation, such tools are not (yet) available and we cannot prove nor exclude wrapping effects at 3 or 4 loops 3 . What we have proved rigorously is that the asymptotic Bethe Ansatz predicts a result which is ...
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Reciprocity Relations for Nonlinear Galvanomagnetic Transducer
... Phenomena of interaction between the cross-transfer processes have been studied for a long time. Kelvin studied the thermoelectric effect, which occurs with the simultaneous flow of electric current and heat in 1854. Also ...
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