Sea ice and snow
The effects of additional black carbon on the albedo of Arctic sea ice: variation with sea ice type and snow cover
... bare sea ice and snow-covered sea ice to the addition of black carbon is cal- ...multi-year sea ice with both “dry” and “wet” snow ...Arctic sea ice ...
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Arctic climate: changes in sea ice extent outweigh changes in snow cover
... While it can be seen qualitatively that the regional ef- fect of clouds can be large, quantitatively determining their overall influence on the trend in absorbed shortwave radia- tion, i.e., to separate the influence of ...
10
The role of declining Arctic sea ice in recent decreasing terrestrial Arctic snow depths
... Arctic sea ice cover is anticipated to influence atmospheric temperatures and circulation ...Arctic sea ice and snow depth over the terrestrial Arctic is ...of snow depth to the ...
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Impact of assimilating sea ice concentration, sea ice thickness and snow depth in a coupled ocean–sea ice modelling system
... years, sea-ice concentration was the only parameter used for assim- ilation into numerical sea-ice ...models. Sea-ice concentration can easily be observed by satellites, and ...
19
Canadian snow and sea ice: historical trends and projections
... in snow and sea ice cover by the middle of the 21st century Averaging projections across many climate model simula- tions provides evidence that SCF, SWEmax, and SIC will continue to decrease across ...
20
Canadian snow and sea ice: assessment of snow, sea ice, and related climate processes in Canada's Earth system model and climate-prediction system
... multi-source snow ob- servational datasets, but our results suggest that there are benefits of multi-source temperature, precipitation, and sea ice datasets that follow a similar approach (Massonet ...
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Algal hot spots in a changing Arctic Ocean: sea ice ridges and the snow ice interface
... lower snow-to-ice thickness ...distinct ice algal ...submerged ice blocks, while the centric diatom Shionodiscus bioculatus dominated the top surfaces of the submerged ice ...the ...
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Evaluation of the Interactive Multisensor Snow and Ice Mapping System (IMS) for monitoring sea ice phenology
... tional Snow and Ice Data Center (NSDIC) for providing the IMS, Sea Ice Index and Concentration data as well as NASA Goddard for the SSM/I ...
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Snow depth on Arctic sea ice from historical in situ data
... mean snow depths for March, April and ...lowest snow depth is found in the middle of Kara and Laptev seas where the sea ice was absent in the summer for most of the ...of snow depth ...
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Bidirectional reflectance of snow and sea ice: field, laboratory and modeling studies
... of snow and sea ice BRDF A practical way to study sea ice is through laboratory experiments that allow control of environmental conditions, and which reduce the hazards and costs ...
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The Influences of Nutrients and Snow on the Spatial and Temporal Variability of Sea Ice Algae
... fast ice at Turtle Rock, Cape Evans and Terra Nova Bay, in the Ross Sea region of Antarctica, was described and compared with data collected from 1980 to ...the ice, geographical location, yearly and ...
182
Sea ice, rain-on-snow and tundra reindeer nomadism in Arctic Russia
... Sea ice loss is accelerating in the Barents and Kara Seas ...between sea ice retreat/thinning and the region’s ancient and unique social–ecological systems is a pressing ...to sea ...
5
Arctic Mission Benefit Analysis: impact of sea ice thickness, freeboard, and snow depth products on sea ice forecast performance
... Siberian Sea) and (bottom) for the model ...thick sea ice is advected into the target region during the period from 1 April to 28 ...the sea ice almost behaves as an incompressible ...
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Three years of sea ice freeboard, snow depth, and ice thickness of the Weddell Sea from Operation IceBridge and CryoSat-2
... Weddell Sea data set acquired by Operation IceBridge and CryoSat- ...freeboard, snow depth, and sea ice thickness in three years (2011, 2014, and 2016) of repeated IceBridge surveys of a ...
13
The impact of snow depth, snow density and ice density on sea ice thickness retrieval from satellite radar altimetry: results from the ESA-CCI Sea Ice ECV Project Round Robin Exercise
... namely snow depth, snow density and ice density, used in freeboard-to-thickness conversion of Arctic sea ...of sea ice thickness retrieval from spaceborne ...ing sea ...
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Leads in Arctic pack ice enable early phytoplankton blooms below snow covered sea ice
... multiyear ice cover to a thinner and largely seasonal first-year ice cover with significant consequences for Arctic primary ...ponded sea ice during summer, indicating that satellite-based ...
9
Arctic Ocean sea ice snow depth evaluation and bias sensitivity in CCSM
... Abstract. Sea ice cover in the Arctic Ocean is a continued focus of ...the snow overlying the sea ice in the Arctic ...of snow depth biases in the Community Climate System Model ...
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Improved simulation of Antarctic sea ice due to the radiative effects of falling snow
... Antarctic sea-ice ...precipitating- ice radiative effects for reducing the model-observa- tion discrepancy in cloud and radiation ...Antarctic sea-ice and show that including these ...
12
First direct observation of sea salt aerosol production from blowing snow above sea ice
... above sea ice than above the open ocean, highlighting the importance of a sea ice source in winter and early spring for the aerosol burden above sea ...above sea ice can ...
30
Estimating the snow depth, the snow–ice interface temperature, and the effective temperature of Arctic sea ice using Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer 2 and ice mass balance buoy data
... the ice mass bal- ance of the Arctic sea ice cover (Richter-Menge et ...the snow cover and sea ice, into the water and has temperature sensors lo- cated every 10 cm along the ...
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