sea surface
Responses of atmospheric circulation to sea surface temperature anomalies in the South China Sea
... Abstract. The sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies in the South China Sea (SCS) and their influences on global at- mospheric circulation were studied. The results of a simple atmospheric model ...
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Highly variable Pliocene sea surface conditions in the Norwegian Sea
... The decrease in SSTs could rather be explained by a de- creased impact of the NAC on the NwAC. The SST gradient between ODP Hole 642B and ODP Site 907 (Fig. 3b) appears to be greatly reduced but variable (0 to 3 ◦ C) ...
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Seasonal sea surface temperatures of the North Pacific
... seasonal surface temperatures of the Nor- th Pacific are illustrated in three ...highest sea surface ...warm surface current and its seasonal variations, mainly in horizontal position, flowing ...
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Sea surface salinity retrieval based on Levenberg Marquardt algorithm using satellite data
... Sea surface salinity retrieval by remote sensing technique proved as an efficient technique in mapping the salinity at regional or global ...the sea-truthing than satellite-based measurements are ...
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Simulation of High-Altitude Electromagnetic Pulse (HEMP) Above Sea Surface
... rough sea surface is considered in computing the reflected electric field in the frequency ...near sea surface and a few km above it are ...
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Quantifying sea surface temperature ranges of the Arabian Sea for the past 20 000 years
... ocean surface conditions near Galapagos Islands were inter- preted as a drastic attenuation of the ENSO amplitude dur- ing the mid-Holocene (Koutavas et ...in sea-surface temperatures, Wit et ...
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Using Saildrones to Validate Satellite-Derived Sea Surface Salinity and Sea Surface Temperature along the California/Baja Coast
... satellite-derived sea surface temperature (SST) and sea surface salinity (SSS) products, using comparisons with buoy measurements, do not allow for evaluating the impact of mesoscale to ...
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Long term trends in the sea surface temperature of the Black Sea
... the sea, not only its NE ...and sea surface temperatures in the localised ar- eas at the centre of the Black Sea (a 2 ◦ × 2 ◦ square centred at 29 ◦ E 43 ◦ N) and in the Levantine Basin (a 2 ◦ ...
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Assessing the potential for dimethylsulfide enrichment at the sea surface and its influence on air–sea flux
... the equation F = k1C (Liss, 1983). The variability in flux estimates is widely considered to be driven by uncertainties in k (Zemmelink et al., 2004), which have been determined by a variety of methods including field ...
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Sea-surface salinity variations in the northern Caribbean Sea across the Mid-Pleistocene Transition
... past sea-surface salinities (SSS) (the black bold line and full circles, the thin lines indicate the standard ...Caribbean Sea (DSDP 502, ...The sea-surface temperature record from the ...
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Algorithm for the Sea Surface Wind Imaging Products of Fengyun 3C Meteorological Satellite MWRI
... global sea surface wind speed. In this study, basing on the sea surface wind speed inversion model, we analyze the differences of backward heat radiation on the sea surface ...
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Sea turtles compensate deflection of heading at the sea surface during directional travel
... including sea turtles, utilise two fundamentally different environments (i.e. sea surface and underwater) during ...the surface, little is known about movements and orientation ability ...the ...
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Effect of Changes in Sea Surface State on Statistical Characteristics of Sea Clutter with X Band Radar
... the sea-surface state at the same time as taking radar ...Kaiho Sea Fortress. The Daini Kaiho Sea Fortress is a fortification initially built on the water at the entrance to Tokyo Bay as part ...
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Observations of positive sea surface temperature trends in the steadily shrinking Dead Sea
... Dead Sea water-level drop, esti- mated separately for each summer month and averaged over the JAS summer months, showed a statistically significant trend according to the linear fit: in each of the summer month in ...
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Monitoring of sea surface currents by using sea surface temperature and satellite altimetry data in the Caspian Sea
... of Sea Surface Currents (SSCs) has a crucial importance in the study of the strategic environmental ...the Sea Surface Temperature ...Mean Sea Surface (MSS) from the Sea ...
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Performance of SARAL/AltiKa satellite altimetry mission over the Strait of Malacca and the South China Sea
... monitor sea surface heights (SSHs) in coastal zones due to the rapid changes in sea state and land contamination within altimeter ...China Sea were chosen to examine the performance of SSH ...
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Marine geoid modeling from multi-mission satellite altimetry data using least squares stokes modification approach with additive corrections
... the surface of the Earth bordered by ...the sea surface, as well as determining marine gravity field, measuring the dynamic ocean topography and computing the marine ...
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Regional seesaw between the North Atlantic and Nordic Seas during the last glacial abrupt climate events
... Dinocyst-derived sea-surface salinities (Ta- ble S4) depict relatively low values, around ...subpolar surface to mid-surface dweller plank- tonic foraminifera despite fairly high SST (see ...
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Estimation of upward radiances and reflectances at the surface of the sea from above-surface measurements
... ship’s side. Korsbø and Aas (1997) investigated the influence of ship-shading on upward radiance onboard the R/V Trygve Braarud in the Oslofjord. The size of the ship is length 22 m, width 7 m, keel depth 3 m and bridge ...
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The Holocene Black Sea reconnection to the Mediterranean Sea: New insights from the northeastern Caucasian shelf
... The decline of these brackish species occurs between 9 and 8.5 cal. ka BP whereas L. machaerophorum steadily increases, indicating a gradual increase of salinity in sea-surface waters. This transitional ...
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