Shadow price
Shadow price of patent stock as knowledge stock: Time and country heterogeneity
... sense. Shadow price estimates for patent stock have seldom been ...the shadow price of patent ...of shadow price/shadow value on patent stock, focusing on time and country ...
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Derivation Of Shadow Price For CO2 Gas Emission Using Distance Function Approach
... the shadow price of bad ...generate shadow prices of bad ...calculate shadow price of outputs both for marketable and no marketable ...output shadow prices reflects the relative ...
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The Social Cost of Carbon and the Shadow Price of Carbon: what they are, and how to use them in economic appraisal in the UK
... The UK Government’s position on leadership may affect the SPC desirable for the UK. Attaching value to leading on climate change mitigation - whether as a contribution to reaching global agreement, or to gain some ...
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Harnessing Whales: The Role Of Shadow Price Disclosure In Money Market Mutual Fund Reform
... The study indicates that the SEC’s and FSOC’s plan to use investor activity to discipline money market fund advisors may be a matter requiring some finesse. As in the 2012 study of the market overall, investors - ...
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The Value of High School Graduation in the United States: Per-Person Shadow Price Estimates for Use in Cost–Benefit Analysis
... up-to-date shadow prices under a number of varying assumptions. A plausible shadow price for a high school graduation is inherently valuable in applying CBA to various areas of ...additional ...
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An Estimate of the Shadow Price of Water in the Southern Ogallala Aquifer
... a shadow price for the remaining water in the aqui- fer, we wish to evaluate the divergence between the optimal extraction path and the competitive ...
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Microfinance and Missing Markets
... its shadow price of labor is now higher than the market equilibrium wage w : Thus, with K > K; ^ a landless household would reap higher income in a Neoclassical labor market, as it gains from the lower ...
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Positive Impact Program Evaluation
... The shadow price definition points out the fact that increasing x is more efficient than y and increasing y is more efficient than ...the shadow prices, these will only represent the potential ...
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Investment, current account, and the long swings of unemployment
... the shadow price of different assets – customers, trained workers, and physical capital – to be related we will emphasise a model where changes in investment in physical capital and unemployment are ...
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Socio economic issues of prawn seed collection in an open riverene fishery: a case study of prawn seed collectors in West Bengal
... Equation (5) implies that if other functions [like r, λ (s), Vs , p ] remain constant, the shadow price of stock (or the marginal valuation of stock ) is invariant with the number of firms (N) operating in ...
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A Medium Term Planning Model for Ireland
... PAGE Levels of Principal Variables, 1956 Distribution of Output by Sector, 1956 Distribution of Exports by Sector, 1956 Import Substitution in the Model, 1956 Shadow Price of Primary Inp[r] ...
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Discussion on water resources value accounting and its application
... by shadow price and greater scarcity indicates higher shadow ...non-market price appraisal of resource environ- ment without direct market performance pattern and it uses cost required for ...
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An application of optimal control to the marine artisanal fishery in Ghana
... proportional (or constant effort) harvesting scheme. It is assumed that the harvest (also known as catch or yield) is proportional to the effort expended in the fishing activity. Using real-world sardinella data, this ...
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Electricity Prices and Generator Behaviour in Gross Pool Electricity Markets
... the shadow price of electricity, or at least the difference between it and the Great Britain price, this is not the ...wholesale price of electricity to be over €30/MWh higher in Ireland than ...
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Impact of FACTS Devices on Transmission Congestion Charges in LMP-based Market Satyavir Singh
... as shadow price, dual price or marginal cost which is measured in ...The price for a demand at a specific node is governed by various shadow prices associated with one or more linear ...
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A NOVEL APPROACH FOR BACKGROUND SUBTRACTION AND SHADOW REMOVAL
... main shadow attributes, firstly, shadows or moving shadows are attached to their respective obstruction object for most of the time, secondly, transparency which is that shadow always makes the region it ...
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The Price Of Memories
... Figure 22 presents the output of the ANN analysis. The sum of squares error (SSE) values represent the cross-entropy error, considerably lower for the Testing set. As we mentioned earlier, the camera data set had a ...
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Shadow education: Effects on students’ self-efficacy in science
... of shadow education include the reduction of the workload of the main stream teachers particularly in ...Thus, shadow education system should be monitored and ...
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Credit Financing and its Impact on Entrepreneurship Condition in Cabanatuan City
... Credit financing has always been a very important business activity in many countries. In the third world countries like Philippines, average income earners resorted to credit financing so that they could put up small ...
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An Efficient and Robust Moving Shadow Removal Algorithm and Its Applications in ITS
... for shadow removal, but B/W (Black & White) cameras could provide the better resolution and more sensitive quality under lowly illuminating ...The shadow removal method based on color model might not ...
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