Subsidies and support
Subsidies or loans? Evaluating the impact of R&D support programmes
... that support RJVs consider R&D collaboration and R&D public support to be an integrated treatment (Benfratello and Sembenelli, 2002; Bayona-Sáez and García- Marco, 2010; Kaiser and Kuhn, 2012; ...
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National or international public funding? Subsidies or loans? Evaluating the innovation impact of R&D support programmes
... public support for R&D projects on firms’ technological ...and subsidies and between national and European sup- ...public support by stimulating R&D in- tensity, we also find evidence of a direct ...
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National or international public funding? Subsidies or loans? Evaluating the innovation impact of R&D support programmes
... As for financial restrictions, the high level of risk of R&D projects and the existence of in- formation asymmetries between firms and suppliers of external finance increase the firms’ dependence on internal funds (Hall, ...
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National or international public funding? Subsidies or loans? Evaluating the innovation impact of R&D support programmes
... As for financial restrictions, the high level of risk of R&D projects and the existence of in- formation asymmetries between firms and suppliers of external finance increase the firms’ dependence on internal funds ...
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Market Access, Export Subsidies, Domestic Support and the WTO Negociations: a Review and Synthesis
... IV.2.3. State Trading Exporters The issue of state trading exporters that might be addressed during the next talks, could be the one of monitoring and transparency, these enterprises being accused to compete unfairly ...
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Evaluation of the Use of Subsidies for the Development Support of the Selected Municipalities of the Union of Microregion Hlučínsko Development
... Graf 4.2 znázorňuje podíl evropských, národních a krajských dotačních prostředků na spolufinancování projektů ve vybraných obcích mikroregionu Sdružení obcí Hlučínska v program[r] ...
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Family enterprises and their support through subsidies
... survey, subsidies are becoming an essential tool for company development, for more than a quarter of companies they are absolutely ...of subsidies for corporate investment development and employee ...that ...
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Hidden Subsidies
... Notwithstanding the above, the study creates an impression that huge subsidy is provided for the sectors mentioned above. It is claimed that removal of such subsidies could provide a good support to solve ...
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AGRICULTURAL SUBSIDIES IN INDIA: QUANTUM OF SUBSIDIES TO SC/ST FARMERS IN KARNATAKA
... The support extended by the Government of India in providing the agricultural subsidies, in fact is a very significant support system to the ...input subsidies fertilizer subsidy and power ...
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Measuring Irrigation Subsidies in Spain: An application of the GSI Method for quantifying subsidies
... FOR SUPPORT TO THE IRRIGATION SECTOR: HISTORICAL ORIGINS The history of irrigation development in Spain has some similarities with other semi-arid countries, such as Israel, Mexico, Western United States and ...
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School subsidies for the poor
... payments are provided primarily to lone mothers with dependent children. These conditional transfer programs are likely to distort the allocation of private economic resources and thereby reduce the efficiency of the ...
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Hooked on Sanitation Subsidies
... international support for the establishment of community based or commercial microfinance schemes for household latrines, construction of public toilets, latrine cleaning services ...context, subsidies may ...
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Subsidies for the organic agriculture
... governmental support of organic farming is implemented also by means of other tools than only through direct ...a support of investments up to 40% of total expenses, support of individual exten- sion ...
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Subsidies to Industry and the Environment
... Governments support particular firms or sectors by granting low interest financing, reduced regulation, tax relief, price supports, monopoly rights, and a variety of other ...that subsidies to ...
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The Informative Role of Subsidies
... monopoly subsidies often overlooked by the literature on monopoly ...strategically support the monopolist’s concealment of information, thus deterring ...
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Subsidies in public transport
... Generally, the British outcomes support the Dutch result that urban transport will be more affected than regional transport. However, in more detail, they show many differences from the Dutch estimates. Looking at ...
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CiteSeerX — On Subsidies in Trade Agreements∗
... theoretical support for a prohibition of the WTO subsidy rules, the present paper strongly contradicts the results of Bagwell and Staiger (2006), who argue that impeding subsidies in trade agreements ...
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Biofuel subsidies and international trade
... 2.2 Second-Best Biofuel Subsidy (when a crude tax is not feasible) A tax on crude might not be available as a policy instrument, perhaps because of the country’s political economy. 18 On the other hand, the presence of a ...
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Biofuel subsidies and international trade
... A tax on crude might not be available as a policy instrument, perhaps because of the country’s political economy . 20 On the other hand, the presence of a strong agricultural lobby can make biofuels attract policy ...
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Homeowner subsidies
... The questions of whether homeownership should be subsidized and, if so, by how much, are beyond the scope of this paper. II. Data and Method In this section, I examine how homeowner subsidies affect loan ...
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