Subsidies for Research and Development
Optimal subsidies for development supply chains
... the research question: Where in the supply chain and how much should the donors subsidize, keeping in mind the supply chain structure, product choice, retail competition, and demand uncertainty? Considering a ...
33
Optimal subsidies for development supply chains
... City Research Online aims to make research outputs of City, University of London available to a wider ...City Research Online may be freely distributed and linked ...
9
Optimal subsidies for development supply chains
... these research questions: Where in the supply chain and how much should the donors subsidize, keeping in mind the supply chain structure, product choice, retail competition, and demand uncertainty? We assume the ...
39
Development of Charging Infrastructure and Subsidies for Promoting Electric Vehicles
... actual development of charging infrastructure may do not have such a long-term perspective, hence, EVs have not been diffused ...in research and development of EVs among automobile companies ...
18
Rural development in the context of agricultural "green" subsidies: Czech farmers' responses
... our research demonstrates the interesting dishar- mony in terms of the actual situations of agricultural support in form of the “green” or environmental sub- sidies and the perceptions of this support by czech ...
13
The influence of state subsidies on the development of organic agriculture in the Czech Republic and in the EU
... The Royal Decree No. 51/1995 integrated the EU regu- lation No. 2078/92 into Spanish legislation on January 20th 1995. It opened other possibilities for support of environment-friendly production processes such as or- ...
6
Subsidies and regulatory reform in West African cotton: What are the development stakes?
... Box 1: Brief outline of West African cotton sectors’ regulatory structure 12 Traditionally, in all West African countries, the cotton sector has been organized according to a “filière intégrée” model (that is a ...
11
Agro-dealers, Subsidies and Rural Market Development in Malawi: A Political Economy Enquiry
... agricultural research, extension, credit and fertilizer supply and distribution systems, that made it possible for the recovery of the agricultural sector on a sustainable basis (Crawford et ...and ...
23
Reviewing, reforming, and rethinking global energy subsidies: towards a political economy research agenda
... Energy Subsidies: Lessons Learned in Assessing Their Impact and Designing Policy Reforms (New York: UN Foundation, 2004); Laura Merrill and Vivian ...Sustainable Development Goals through Fossil-fuel ...
50
Measuring Irrigation Subsidies in Spain: An application of the GSI Method for quantifying subsidies
... sustainable development by advancing policy recommendations on international trade and investment, economic policy, climate change and energy, measurement and assessment, and natural resources management, and the ...
67
Subsidies for the organic agriculture
... 991.57 EUR in Year 1 of conversions, 867.62 EUR in Year 2, and 743.68 EUR in years to follow. The governmental support of organic farming is implemented also by means of other tools than only through direct payments. In ...
10
The effects of credit subsidies on development
... rate subsidies on loans, designed to improve access to ...of subsidies on develop- ment and then provides quantitative estimates of the effects of reducing the frictions ...that subsidies have no ...
35
Child Care Subsidies and Child Development
... child development in the United ...receive subsidies score ...of subsidies persists until the end of ...care subsidies are detrimental to child development, we present descriptive ...
51
Child Care Subsidies and Child Development
... child development coursework; a dummy variables that equals unity if center/family staff are required to undergo a criminal background check; a dummy variables that equals unity if center/family indoor space is ...
52
The IISD Global Subsidies Initiative The Global Subsidies Initiative of the International Institute for Sustainable Development
... fuel subsidies reached US $544 billion in ...cover subsidies to fossil fuels consumed by end-users and subsidies to fossil-fuel inputs to electric power generation, but do not cover subsidies ...
25
Optimal labor subsidies and industrial development in ireland
... Thus while, in the case of government-controlled projects, the government equates the marginal social benefit of employing an extra worker (his value marginal product) to the marginal [r] ...
22
Petroleum subsidies in Yemen: Leveraging reform for development
... 11 While the direction of growth and poverty impact is the same, the size of the impact by sector differs depending on their production structure. The agricultural sector would be the hardest hit under both the ...
32
Impact of the Rural Development Programme Subsidies on the farms’ inefficiency and efficiency
... RDP subsidies explaining the variance of the ineffi ciency term is ...RDP subsidies contributed to the decrease of variance of the ineffi ciency term, but on the other, the eff ect is statistically signifi cant ...
8
Brownfield Development with EU subsidies in NRW Experiences, conditions, risks
... • NRW.URBAN is based on the former LEG Stadtentwicklung with competences in city and urban development, brownfield recycling, project management . • We work in more than 150 projects from our offices in Dortmund, ...
11
Evaluation of the Use of Subsidies for the Development Support of the Selected Municipalities of the Union of Microregion Hlučínsko Development
... Graf 4.2 znázorňuje podíl evropských, národních a krajských dotačních prostředků na spolufinancování projektů ve vybraných obcích mikroregionu Sdružení obcí Hlučínska v program[r] ...
122