summer sea ice
Antarctic summer sea ice concentration and extent: comparison of ODEN 2006 ship observations, satellite passive microwave and NIC sea ice charts
... Antarctic sea ice and its response to global climate change is crucial, however, and increasing the accuracy of satellite estimates is therefore necessary for the long term monitoring of sea ...
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An analytical model for wind-driven Arctic summer sea ice drift
... the summer sea ice drift can be described accurately by neglecting internal stresses and assuming constant drag coef- ficients at the ice–ocean, atmosphere–ice, and atmosphere– ocean ...
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Information on the early Holocene climate constrains the summer sea ice projections for the 21st century
... The summer sea ice extent strongly decreased in the Arctic over the last ...that summer sea ice changes during the early Holocene (8 kyr BP) and the 21st century are strongly ...
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Brief communication: The challenge and benefit of using sea ice concentration satellite data products with uncertainty estimates in summer sea ice data assimilation
... of ice thickness such as ICESat (Kwok and Rothrock, 2009), CryoSat-2 (Laxon et ...reliable sea ice thickness from either laser/radar altimetry or brightness temperature dur- ing summer melt ...
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Late-summer sea ice segmentation with multi-polarisation SAR features in C and X band
... of sea ice segmentation using C- and X-band multi-polarisation SAR features during late ...old ice in the Fram Strait in Au- gust and September 2011 is employed in our ...late-summer ...
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Winter sea ice export from the Laptev Sea preconditions the local summer sea ice cover and fast ice decay
... late-winter ice export on lo- cal ice cover in the following summer was investigated by Krumpen et ...winter ice flux with summer ice anomalies revealed a neg- ative coupling ...
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Estimating the extent of Antarctic summer sea ice during the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration
... Arctic sea ice, there has been a steady increase in ice extent around Antarctica during the last three decades, especially in the Weddell and Ross ...about sea ice cov- erage in the ...
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Recent summer sea ice thickness surveys in Fram Strait and associated ice volume fluxes
... on ice thickness distribution even in areas of highly variable ice age and thickness com- position such as Fram ...thin ice classes in the observations and preferential sampling of the survey ...
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Medium-range predictability of early summer sea ice thickness distribution in the East Siberian Sea based on the TOPAZ4 ice–ocean data assimilation system
... or sea ice area in the Arctic Ocean; thus subseasonal variation in SIT and its predictabil- ity have not been examined fully for near-term route plan- ...summertime sea ice extent has rapidly ...
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Evolution of the seasonal temperature cycle in a transient Holocene simulation: orbital forcing and sea-ice
... of sea- ice is due to an increase in summer sea-ice cover and the continental boundaries of the Arctic Ocean basin that limit winter sea-ice extent when the whole basin is ...
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Modeled Arctic sea ice evolution through 2300 in CMIP5 extended RCPs
... Arctic sea ice extent and volume under the highest forcing scenario of the representative concentration pathways (RCPs) through 2100, including a transition from perennial to seasonal ice ...Arctic ...
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Decadal changes in the leading patterns of sea level pressure in the Arctic and their impacts on the sea ice variability in boreal summer
... boreal summer and the September SIE is consistent with the results from Wang et ...Arctic sea ice in winter, and Park et ...following summer sea ice ...affecting sea ...
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Sea-ice extent and its trend provide limited metrics of model performance
... modelled sea- ice coverage against reality is affected by uncertainties in the retrieval of sea-ice coverage from satellite, by the usage of sea-ice extent to overcome these ...
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The sensitivity of the Arctic sea ice to orbitally induced insolation changes: a study of the mid-Holocene Paleoclimate Modelling Intercomparison Project 2 and 3 simulations
... Arctic sea ice in the mid-Holocene and the pre-industrial climates are analysed and compared on the basis of climate-model results from the Paleoclimate Modelling Intercomparison Project phase 2 (PMIP2) and ...
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Seasonal and interannual variations of sea ice mass balance from the Central Arctic to the Greenland Sea
... Arctic summer sea ice extent were very low (Parkinson & Comiso, 2013; Stroeve et ...and sea ice conditions. In 2010, because of a low ice vol- ume at the beginning of the ...
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Constraining projections of summer Arctic sea ice
... the summer Arctic sea ice cover as simulated by 29 Earth system and general cir- culation models from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project, phase 5 ...simulated summer sea ...
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Ikaite crystals in melting sea ice – implications for CO 2and pH levels in Arctic surface waters
... tals was then pipetted into a plankton counting chamber for microscopic examination at 100 and 200 magnification us- ing a Zeiss (Carl Zeiss, Welwyn Garden City, UK) Axiovert S100 inverted microscope fitted with an ...
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Report of the Sixth Session of the JSC/CLIVAR Working Group on Coupled Modelling, Victoria, Canada, 7 10 October 2002
... common sea surface temperature (SST) and sea ice extent data set to study climate variability and predictability on time scales of a season to many ...
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The impact of snow depth, snow density and ice density on sea ice thickness retrieval from satellite radar altimetry: results from the ESA-CCI Sea Ice ECV Project Round Robin Exercise
... in sea ice draft and thickness than ob- served by ...the sea ice along their track; sampling by RA is coarser and in addition depends on floe size, lead concentration, waveform distor- tion ...
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Salinity control of thermal evolution of late summer melt ponds on Arctic sea ice
... the ice under the saline pond receives ...the ice under the freshwater pond, in otherwise identical conditions with perfectly matching incoming radia- tive fl uxes, atmospheric conditions, pond geometry, and ...
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