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Wheat Straw

The effect of increased atmospheric temperature and CO2 concentration during crop growth on the chemical composition and in vitro rumen fermentation characteristics of wheat straw

The effect of increased atmospheric temperature and CO2 concentration during crop growth on the chemical composition and in vitro rumen fermentation characteristics of wheat straw

... ucts of the fermentation [39]. Sallam et al. [40] reported a negative correlation between cell wall fraction and in vitro gas production. Getachew et al. [33] also observed reduced gas production by increasing NDF ...

8

Ethanol production from mixtures of wheat straw and wheat meal

Ethanol production from mixtures of wheat straw and wheat meal

... the straw to meal ratios for the process scenarios are listed in Table ...pure wheat straw-based process, ...of wheat meal is only ...for wheat is typically about ...the straw is ...

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Modeling of flexible wheat straw by discrete element method and  its parameter calibration

Modeling of flexible wheat straw by discrete element method and its parameter calibration

... flexible wheat straw model was developed based on the Hertz-Mindlin with bonding model and its bonding parameters were ...Comprising straw units bonded through parallel bonding keys, the flexible ...

5

Synergistic effects of mixing hybrid poplar and wheat straw biomass for bioconversion processes

Synergistic effects of mixing hybrid poplar and wheat straw biomass for bioconversion processes

... of wheat straw and the year round availability of hybrid poplar in the Pacific Northwest, this study aims to determine the impact of mixing wheat straw and hybrid poplar biomass on the overall ...

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PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSE OF SUMMER MUNG (VIGNA RADIATA L. (WILCZEK) TO WHEAT STRAW MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUES NJRMAL K. SEKHON, A.S. SIDHU AND H.S. SUR

PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSE OF SUMMER MUNG (VIGNA RADIATA L. (WILCZEK) TO WHEAT STRAW MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUES NJRMAL K. SEKHON, A.S. SIDHU AND H.S. SUR

... In view of growth and yield responses of summer mung, it is suggested that incorporation of wheat straw is a superior straw management practice than removal or retention.. REFE[r] ...

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Improvement mechanism of bondability in UF-bonded reed and wheat straw boards by silane coupling agent and extraction treatments

Improvement mechanism of bondability in UF-bonded reed and wheat straw boards by silane coupling agent and extraction treatments

... Figure 4 shows the effect of SCAs on the contact angles of straw surfaces extracted with ethanol-benzene. For wheat straw, the contact angle of the ethanol/benzene-[r] ...

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Design Modification of Conventional Wheat Straw Chopper

Design Modification of Conventional Wheat Straw Chopper

... of wheat, however with the increasing trend of mechanization, combine harvester are being used to harvest the wheat ...throw wheat straw on the rear side of the combine in the ...this ...

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Pretreatments to Enhance the Digestibility of Wheat Straw

Pretreatments to Enhance the Digestibility of Wheat Straw

... (e.g. Wheat straw), which include\high amounts of hemicelluloses and cellulose, it is essential to utilize both hexoses and ...the wheat crop and its global production needs to be increased to sa- ...

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FIELD EVALUATION OF A WHEAT STRAW CHOPPER

FIELD EVALUATION OF A WHEAT STRAW CHOPPER

... operated wheat straw chopper- cum-blower from India in 2002 through Rice Wheat Consortium and demonstrated this technology in the Punjab province (Zafar et ...anchored wheat stubbles and picks ...

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Wheat straw availability for bioenergy in England

Wheat straw availability for bioenergy in England

... countries, wheat straw is one of the greatest potential sources of feedstock for these ...of straw in the UK outweighs demand and a large proportion is chopped and incorporated into the soil after ...

48

Thermostable endoglucanases in the liquefaction of hydrothermally pretreated wheat straw

Thermostable endoglucanases in the liquefaction of hydrothermally pretreated wheat straw

... In the present study, we compared novel thermostable enzymes (three cellobiohydrolases (CBHs), two endoglu- canases (EGs), two xylanases and a b-glucosidase (bG)), primarily for their ability to reduce the viscosity of ...

10

Erythritol production on wheat straw using Trichoderma reesei

Erythritol production on wheat straw using Trichoderma reesei

... Additional file 1: Figure S1. Cultivation of Rut-C30 and an err1 overexpression strain on wheat straw. The Rut-C30 (blue bars) and the err1 overexpression strain RPEC1 (red bars) were cultivated in ...

12

Optimization of the dilute maleic acid pretreatment of wheat straw

Optimization of the dilute maleic acid pretreatment of wheat straw

... straw are 50 min at 170°C with a maleic acid concentra- tion of 46 mM. These conditions resulted in a theoretical optimal yield of 65.26 €/Mg dry straw, consisting of 68.03 n glucose benefits, 16.74 € ...

14

Recycled Rice & Wheat Straw Ash as Cement Replacement Materials

Recycled Rice & Wheat Straw Ash as Cement Replacement Materials

... 5. Rice Straw Ash (RSA) & Wheat Straw Ash (WAS): Agricultural wastes available in Egypt fields as in Fig. 1. The straws were firstly washed with tap water and then dried in an oven as in Fig. 2 ...

9

Acid Functionalized Nanoparticles for Pretreatment of Wheat Straw

Acid Functionalized Nanoparticles for Pretreatment of Wheat Straw

... respectively. Wheat straw samples were treated with the acid-functionalized nanoparticles at two different conditions: 80˚C for 24 h and 160˚C for 2 ...hydrolyze wheat straw hemicelluloses to ...

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Biorefining of wheat straw: accounting for the distribution of mineral elements in pretreated biomass by an extended pretreatment-severity equation

Biorefining of wheat straw: accounting for the distribution of mineral elements in pretreated biomass by an extended pretreatment-severity equation

... the wheat straw fiber fraction after hydrothermal pretreatment with respect to xylose, arabinose, glucose, lignin, and mineral elements at vary- ing ...untreated wheat straw were recovered in ...

13

Effect on Properties of Concrete by Using Wheat Straw Ash as Partial Replacement of Cement

Effect on Properties of Concrete by Using Wheat Straw Ash as Partial Replacement of Cement

... using wheat straw ash as a partial replacement material of cement in concrete ...The wheat straw ash is the remains left after open burning of wheat ...study, wheat straw ...

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ESTIMATION OF WHEAT STRAW AND RAPESEED USEFULNESS FOR WHEAT FERTILISATION IN ARABLE FARMING

ESTIMATION OF WHEAT STRAW AND RAPESEED USEFULNESS FOR WHEAT FERTILISATION IN ARABLE FARMING

... winter wheat cultivar ‘Finezja’ was similar re- gardless of the fertilisation ...of wheat cultivar Ludwig shows that straw fertilisation caused a slight decrease in ...2013], straw ...

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Evaluation of Mechanical Parameters of Pellets

Evaluation of Mechanical Parameters of Pellets

... and 15 % (wet basis)) to establish compression and relaxation data. Compressive force, particle size and moisture content significantly affected the pellet density of barley straw, corn stover and switchgrass. ...

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β-galactosidase Production by Aspergillus niger ATCC 9142  Using Inexpensive Substrates in Solid-State Fermentation: Optimization by Orthogonal Arrays Design

β-galactosidase Production by Aspergillus niger ATCC 9142 Using Inexpensive Substrates in Solid-State Fermentation: Optimization by Orthogonal Arrays Design

... For preparation of pre-culture, one loop of fungal spores from slant tubes of potato dextrose agar medium was inoculated in a pre-culture medium plate, and the plate was kept at 30°C for 48 h. The pre-culture medium ...

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