Wind Speed and Solar Zenith Angle
A transitioning Arctic surface energy budget: the impacts of solar zenith angle, surface albedo and cloud radiative forcing
... indication of temperature variance associated with turbu- lence acting in a strong gradient and is commonly observed at the interface between the boundary layer and free tro- posphere. The increased ABL depth to over 200 ...
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Simulating irradiance enhancement dependence on cloud optical depth and solar zenith angle
... 192 optical thicknesses at an overhead zenith. More optical thicknesses were examined, but only selected results are shown for clarity. 193 The cloud extends from -0.5 < x/H cloud < 0.5 (black dashed line). ...
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Correlation of speed and temperature in the solar wind
... of speed and temperature in the solar wind ...between solar wind speed and temperature can be understood as a consequence of an elementary symmetry of the solar ...
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Solar wind speed theory and the nonextensivity of solar corona
... the solar wind speed, the velocity distribution function for the particles has been usually assumed to be the Maxwellian one, which has been incarnated in the theory by the use of the equation of ...
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Shadows and Solar Zenith
... The solar zenith angle is defined to be the angle between the sun and a line that goes straight up (to the zenith) In reality the sun is very far from Earth and relative to this ...
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Slow-Speed Solar Wind and Spheres of Emission
... fast speed solar wind is characterized by its velocity of ’ 750 km s 1 , its nearly photospheric composition and its frozen-in temperature of ’ 8 10 5 ...The solar wind is believed ...
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Wind and Solar Hybrid Generation at Variable Speed of Wind Based With SOFC
... ABSTRACT: This Paper deals with the hybrid system which is depends on the renewable energy sources . The all components used in the hybrid system is easily available in the environment so we used this components for the ...
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Cloud Radiative Forcing of the Arctic Surface: The Influence of Cloud Properties, Surface Albedo, and Solar Zenith Angle
... of Arctic clouds over multiyear sea ice. Cloud phase, microphysics, temperature, and height are each radia- tively important in the surface energy balance and have been examined here. Additionally, the indirect impacts ...
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Assessment of the Impacts of Solar Radiation and Wind Speed on the Performance of Solar Thermal Oven
... Keywords: Solar radiation, Thermal storage, temperature, efficiency and phase change ...which solar energy becomes a good energy source for baking and other processes in ...more, solar energy can ...
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Influence of cloud and solar zenith angle on the diffuse solar erythemal UV short wavelength cut-offs and maximum spectral irradiance wavelengths
... an angle of 13 o to the east of the position where it shaded the sensor and at an angle of 13 o to the west of the position where it shaded the ...The angle of 13 o was employed as that is the ...
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The effect of solar zenith angle on MODIS cloud optical and microphysical retrievals within marine liquid water clouds
... The breakdown of either of these assumptions can lead to biases in the retrieved optical properties, although assess- ment of the direction and magnitude of these effects is com- plicate[r] ...
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Topside of the martian ionosphere near the terminator: Variations with season and solar zenith angle and implications for the origin of the transient layers
... coverage is patchy for L S . Therefore, the continuous variation of the parameters with L S is not clear. However, by comparing the average values of the parameters in the L S regions that are data dense, coarse ...
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Solar zenith angle dependencies of F1-layer, Nm F2 negative disturbance, and G-condition occurrence probabilities
... published solar zenith angle dependencies of NmF1, NmF2 negative disturbance, and G condition occurrence probabil- ...the solar zenith angle probabil- ity dependence of the G ...
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A transitioning Arctic surface energy budget: the impacts of solar zenith angle, surface albedo and cloud radiative forcing
... During the ice drift, a row of masts and instruments were aligned on the ice ex- tending away from the ship to minimize both ship and instrument interference. Two masts, 15 and 30 m, were instrumented for ...
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Interplanetary spread of solar energetic protons near a high-speed solar wind stream
... 3. Solar energetic particle transport near a CIR In Paper I, we used EUHFORIA to model a solar wind with an embedded fast solar wind stream, generating a CIR bounded by a forward and a ...
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Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System integrated with solar zenith angle for forecasting sub-tropical photosynthetically active radiation
... The need to expand research on biomass energy systems and develop accurate and reliable models as mapping tools for potential sites is a key motivation of the present study. The identification of land surface networks ...
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Forecasting the ambient solar wind with numerical models. II. An adaptive prediction system for specifying solar wind speed near the Sun
... the solar corona is highly structured, and the dynamical evolution of the evolving ambient solar wind is much more ...of solar wind solutions with empirical and more physics-based MHD ...
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Reconstruction of Helio-Latitudinal Structure of the Solar Wind Proton Speed and Density
... SW speed data derived from the IPS observations of STEL (Tokumaru, Kojima, and Fujiki, ...SW speed, which are available since the ...SW speed because all or a portion of the STEL IPS system is closed ...
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Equatorial Coronal Holes and Their Relation to the High-Speed Solar Wind Streams
... and solar wind accel- eration One of the most surprising discoveries in solar physics was the high temperature of the ...fast solar wind cannot be adequately described by models based ...
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Reflected solar radiation from horizontal, vertical and inclined surfaces: ultraviolet and visible spectral and broadband behaviour due to solar zenith angle, orientation and surface type
... Conclusions For outdoor workers (such as construction workers) who spend time in the vicinity of vertical, horizontal or inclined metal surfaces, the RRG UV may lead to an increase in UV exposure, particularly for those ...
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