winter sea ice conditions
Evolution of the seasonal temperature cycle in a transient Holocene simulation: orbital forcing and sea-ice
... Mediterranean winter temperatures from the mid-Holocene to today, present in the reconstructions and the model, is likely related to a change in the North Alantic Oscillation (NAO, ...mid-Holocene ...
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Arctic rapid sea ice loss events in regional coupled climate scenario experiments
... record sea ice extent minimum in 2025 after several decades of smaller variability on top of a downward trend (see ...summer’s ice thinning, which becomes visible not before spring ...During ...
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Atlantic waters inflow north of Svalbard: insights from IAOOS observations and Mercator Ocean global operational system during N ICE2015
... Meteorological conditions in a thinner Arctic sea ice regime from winter through spring during the Norwegian young sea ICE expedition (N-ICE2015), submitted to Journal of ...
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Highly branched isoprenoids for Southern Ocean sea ice reconstructions: a pilot study from the Western Antarctic Peninsula
... tal conditions that prevailed during the last two centuries (and not just the last 35 years covered by satellite ...in sea ice at the WAP (King, 2014; King and Harangozo, 1998), we suggest that the ...
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Effects of the severe winter 1995/96 on the benthic macrofauna of the Wadden Sea and the coastal North Sea near the island of Sylt
... Wadden Sea and in the coastal North Sea after the severe winter of 1995/96 is compared with the preceding years with mild to moderate ...Wadden Sea, ice-drift and low temperature caused ...
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Now you Sea Ice Now you Dont Low RES version.pdf
... ecosystem, sea ice affects ocean productivity in organisms as small as bacteria to larger seabirds like penguins with atmospheric changes causing noticeably warmer and windier ...These conditions are ...
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Biogeochemical impact of snow cover and cyclonic intrusions on the winter Weddell Sea ice pack
... Weddell Sea (Figure 1a, color ...Antarctic sea ice physical environment affects the seasonal and regional dynamics of biogeochemical cycles, with emphasis on winter ...of ice stations, ...
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World Meteorological Organization Commission for Marine Meteorology
... The sea ice that in some years reaches Iceland is mostly winter ice formed in the Greenland Sea and multiyear ice from the Arctic ...the ice pack. The maximum ice ...
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Estimating early-winter Antarctic sea ice thickness from deformed ice morphology
... / ice ratio varies locally, as can be expected around level and de- formed ...of ice to snow were constant, then the best-fit line, for whatever slope, would have no scat- ...of ice freeboard across ...
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Ikaite crystal distribution in winter sea ice and implications for CO2 system dynamics
... spring sea ice from Antarctica (Dieckmann et ...summer ice from Fram Strait (160–240 µmol kg −1 melted sea ice; Rysgaard et ...for winter sea ice, while other ...
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Late winter biogeochemical dynamics under sea ice in the Canadian High Arctic
... Arctic sea ice, alongside associated biological and physical conditions during the late winter and early spring of ...late winter conditions with respect to physical mixing and ...
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Warm winter, thin ice?
... thermodynamic sea ice model designed for inclusion within a global climate ...stand-alone sea ice simulation for the pan-Arctic region starting in mid-November and running until the end of ...
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Ikaite crystals in melting sea ice – implications for CO 2and pH levels in Arctic surface waters
... side. Sea ice cores (9-cm diameter) were collected with a MARK II coring system (Kovacs En- terprises, USA) on three different sampling ...the ice (Barber and Yackel, ...first-year sea ...
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Differential effects of the severe winter of 1995/96 on the intertidal bivalves Mytilus edulis, Cerastoderma edule and Mya arenaria in the Northern Wadden Sea
... These ‘icebergs’ scour the sediment surface (Fig. 6). Depressions down to 25 cm into the sediment have been measured. The elevated, reef-like mussel beds present ob- stacles in the way of the scouring floes. Their tracks ...
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Sea-ice extent and its trend provide limited metrics of model performance
... modelled sea-ice coverage, the regional distribution of biases must be ...mean sea-ice concentration is a standard tool in examining model ...trieved sea-ice concentration from ...
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The impact of snow depth, snow density and ice density on sea ice thickness retrieval from satellite radar altimetry: results from the ESA-CCI Sea Ice ECV Project Round Robin Exercise
... in sea ice draft and thickness than ob- served by ...the sea ice along their track; sampling by RA is coarser and in addition depends on floe size, lead concentration, waveform distor- tion ...
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Sea-ice dynamics strongly promote Snowball Earth initiation and destabilize tropical sea-ice margins
... of sea-ice dynamics for Snowball Earth initiation calls for future work on sea-ice dynamics and their representation in climate ...of sea ice is parametrized and can be made more ...
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Winter observations of CO 2exchange between sea ice and the atmosphere in a coastal fjord environment
... the sea-ice brines. Providing sufficiently permeable sea ice at the snow–ice interface, this couples atmospheric exchanges directly to overturning of high pCO 2 brines with ...
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Effect of Heat Flow, Precipitation and Evaporation on the Dynamics of the Marmara Sea Surface Waters
... Marmara Sea is an important element that affects the hydrology of the Black and Aegean ...the sea level field structure corresponds to the S-shaped current directed from the Bosporus to the Dardanelles; ...
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Climatic role of Southern Hemisphere extratropical cyclones and their relationship with sea ice
... SIMMONDS, I., 1996 (xi): Climatic role of Southern Hemisphere extratropical cyclones and their relationship with sea ice. In Banks, M.R. & Brown, M.J. (Eds): CLIMATIC SUCCESSION AND GLACIAL HISTORY OF ...
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