[PDF] Top 20 A case control study to evaluate thyroid dysfunction as a risk factor for retinopathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus

... ocular risk factors for moderate and severe visual ...to diabetes. The original light microscopic study of trypsin digest preparations in which the neural retina is removed to reveal the vascular ... See full document

... Our study had several strengths. We reduced the risk of selection bias by including all laboratory-confirmed cases and a random sample of laboratory-confirmed ...diagnosed study partici- pants to ... See full document

... selected risk factors for cognitive dysfunction on this ...that type II diabetes in this population of Native Americans was associated with decrement in cognitive ...had type 2 ... See full document

... independent risk factor for development of high risk proliferative diabetic ...diabetic retinopathy and they report a case of 34 year old man with diabetes with coexisting ... See full document

... a risk factor of diabetic nephropathy, therefore, the oxidation of LDL can explain the function of hyperlipidemia in pathogenesis of vascular and renal ... See full document

... present study showed that, of the total 50 patients in the cases arm 30 had diastolic dysfunction which is 60% ...the control arm a total of 7 had diastolic dysfunction which equals to ... See full document

... a factor, but leisure time activity is also as important in the development of ...of diabetes among hard working group to be lower as compared with sedentary ...California study conducted in 1999, ... See full document

... is diabetes mellitus. It results in long term damage, dysfunction and failure of various organs such as eyes, kidneys, nerves, heart and blood ...vessels. Diabetes mellitus develops due ... See full document

... this study are in sync with the findings of others, which strongly suggest that type 2 diabetes mellitus adversely affects the PF predominantly of restrictive ...present study ... See full document

... This study was ethically approved by the institutional ethical ...as control group was obtained to determine the following ...investigations. Thyroid function tests were measured by (Avantor ... See full document

... recognize risk features for DR among outpatients with diabetes attending primary care health centers and to measure the level of ...control. Case control study was conducted in ... See full document

... Their study found significant association with Diabetic retinopathy, hyperglycemia (as measured by HbA1c) is considered an important risk factor associated with diabetic ...important ... See full document

... The first clinical manifestation of diabetic retinopathy is MICROANEURYSM which are nothing but capillary outpouchings due to loss of pericytes. It is seen as tiny red dots initially occuring temporal to fovea. ... See full document

... of diabetes, serum creatinine, hemoglobin and albumin levels, total cholesterol and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol levels, trigly- ceride and serum uric acid levels, the UAER, the homeo- stasis model ... See full document

... Patients were verified after fulfilling inclusion criteria and ruled out for presence of exclusion criteria. all patients and their relatives were informed about the study in their vernacular language. written ... See full document

... This is to certify that this Dissertation entitled “The concordance between diabetic nephropathy and retinopathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus” is the bonafide original work done by ... See full document

... the thyroid gland is often characterized by the presence of autoantibodies directed mostly against thyroid peroxidase (TPOAb) and thyroglobulin(TGAb) ...[14]. Type 1 diabetes has an ... See full document

... As the retinal disease progresses, visual acuity may become compromised by the macular edema, episodes due to hemorrhage in the vitreous, macular non perfusion, or traction retinal detachment. Significant difficulties ... See full document

... diabetic retinopathy (DR) by investigating the influence of UMA on the incidence of ...512 type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients were systematically collected and ...of ... See full document

... Most patients (87.8%) were adherent to treatment of DM, and 69.6% reported measuring blood sugar at home. However, the frequency of measuring the level of blood sugar was low, with the majority (24.9%) performing the ... See full document