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[PDF] Top 20 Directly observed therapy for treating tuberculosis

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Directly observed therapy for treating tuberculosis

Directly observed therapy for treating tuberculosis

... a tuberculosis control programme that is well ...of tuberculosis, the outcomes were equivalent in DOT and self administration of treatment arms, while ’retreat- ment’ participants who were assigned to DOT ... See full document

27

Directly observed therapy for treating tuberculosis

Directly observed therapy for treating tuberculosis

... self-administered therapy (Mohan 2007) while the other reported an incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) of USD6616 per completed direct observed treat- ment compared to self-administered ... See full document

58

Characterization and evaluation of the directly observed treatment for tuberculosis in Santiago de Compostela (1996–2006)

Characterization and evaluation of the directly observed treatment for tuberculosis in Santiago de Compostela (1996–2006)

... The introduction of the DOTS strategy under the GPPCT, together with strict control and follow-up of all TB diagno- ses in our health area, has combined to reduce the illness incidence rate of TB, which ranged from 72.7 ... See full document

6

People centered tuberculosis care versus standard directly observed therapy: study protocol for a cluster randomized controlled trial

People centered tuberculosis care versus standard directly observed therapy: study protocol for a cluster randomized controlled trial

... to Tuberculosis care in Armenia is an open-label, stratified cluster randomized controlled trial with two parallel ...arms. Tuberculosis outpatient centers are the clusters assigned to intervention and ... See full document

7

Community based directly observed therapy (DOT) versus clinic DOT for tuberculosis: a systematic review and meta analysis of comparative effectiveness

Community based directly observed therapy (DOT) versus clinic DOT for tuberculosis: a systematic review and meta analysis of comparative effectiveness

... Abbreviations CB DOT: Community-based directly observed therapy; CHW: Community health worker; CI: Confidence interval; CV: Community volunteer; DOT: Directly observed therapy; DR TB: Dr[r] ... See full document

11

Epidemiological trends and outcomes of extensively drug resistant tuberculosis in Shandong, China

Epidemiological trends and outcomes of extensively drug resistant tuberculosis in Shandong, China

... DOT: Directly observed therapy; DR-TB: Drug-resistant tuberculosis; DST: Drug susceptibility testing; FEV1: Forced expired volume in 1 s; FVC: Forced vital capacity; GOLD: Global Initiative ... See full document

9

Hidden populations: discovering the differences between the known and the unknown drug using populations in the Republic of Georgia

Hidden populations: discovering the differences between the known and the unknown drug using populations in the Republic of Georgia

... AIDS: Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome; DOT: Directly Observed Therapy; GEL: Georgian Lari; GFATM: Global Fund for AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria; GHRN: The Georgian Harm Reduction Ne[r] ... See full document

12

Community-based management versus traditional hospitalization in treatment of drug-resistant tuberculosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Community-based management versus traditional hospitalization in treatment of drug-resistant tuberculosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis

... we observed a higher treatment success rate in community-based treatment (Point estimate = ...was observed in community-based treatment 7 % (Point estimate = ...patients, directly observed ... See full document

14

Rationale and design of mDOT-HuA study: a randomized trial to assess the effect of mobile-directly observed therapy on adherence to hydroxyurea in adults with sickle cell anemia in Tanzania

Rationale and design of mDOT-HuA study: a randomized trial to assess the effect of mobile-directly observed therapy on adherence to hydroxyurea in adults with sickle cell anemia in Tanzania

... DOT for tuberculosis is reported to be associated with a decrease in the acquisition and transmission of resistant tuberculosis [15]. DOT for HIV had shown to have a significant effect on virology, ... See full document

7

Factors Influencing the Development of Urothelial Lesions and Breast Tuberculosis among Pulmonary TB Patients Undergoing Directly Observed Therapy in Abeokuta and Ilishan Metropolises, Ogun State, Nigeria

Factors Influencing the Development of Urothelial Lesions and Breast Tuberculosis among Pulmonary TB Patients Undergoing Directly Observed Therapy in Abeokuta and Ilishan Metropolises, Ogun State, Nigeria

... M. tuberculosis can induce DNA damage by the production of nitric oxide and reactive oxygen species which can result in cancer ...Urinary tuberculosis which has a strong association with urothelial ... See full document

11

The Challenges of Directly Observed  Treatment Shortcourse (DOTS) Implementation for Tuberculosis Management in Anambra State, Nigeria: A Comparative Analysis

The Challenges of Directly Observed Treatment Shortcourse (DOTS) Implementation for Tuberculosis Management in Anambra State, Nigeria: A Comparative Analysis

... National Tuberculosis, Buruli ulcer and Leprosy Control Programme (NTBLCP) treatment guidelines strongly recommended using a patient-centred case management approach, including DOTS, when treating patients ... See full document

12

Factors associated with mortality in patients with tuberculosis

Factors associated with mortality in patients with tuberculosis

... to tuberculosis (TB) worldwide in 2007 with a global case-fatality of 19% ...study observed a case-fatal- ity of 24% in sputum smear positive patients while on treatment ...of directly ... See full document

8

Cost effectiveness of point of care digital chest x ray in HIV patients with pulmonary mycobacterial infections in Nigeria

Cost effectiveness of point of care digital chest x ray in HIV patients with pulmonary mycobacterial infections in Nigeria

... of tuberculosis (TB) using cul- ture and the newer point-of-care molecular diagnostic tools are lacking in resource-limited ...located directly observed therapy (DOT) clinics rely on routine ... See full document

8

A study of adverse drug reactions in tuberculosis patients due to directly observed treatment therapy at government hospital in the city of warangal, Telangana, India

A study of adverse drug reactions in tuberculosis patients due to directly observed treatment therapy at government hospital in the city of warangal, Telangana, India

... Adverse drug reaction caused by Rifampin was of higher incidence (31.4%) followed by Isoniazid (27.4%), Pyrazinamide (24.2%), Ethionamide (12.4%), Streptomycin (12.4%), Kanamycin (7.1%) Ethambutol (2.8%), Cycloserine and ... See full document

6

Family Based Tuberculosis Counseling Supports Directly Observed Therapy in Armenia: A Pilot Project

Family Based Tuberculosis Counseling Supports Directly Observed Therapy in Armenia: A Pilot Project

... Objectives: Non-adherence to tuberculosis (TB) treatment causes develop- ment of multi-drug resistance (MDR). In Armenia, about 47% of previous- ly-treated TB patients develop MDR-TB. This pilot intervention ... See full document

12

Assessment of Directly Observed Therapy (DOT) following tuberculosis regimen change in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: a qualitative study

Assessment of Directly Observed Therapy (DOT) following tuberculosis regimen change in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: a qualitative study

... Facility based daily DOT was associated with several challenges and with implications on patients in terms of their work, social and family lives but despite those challenges TB patients[r] ... See full document

9

Rationale and design of a randomized controlled trial of varenicline directly observed therapy delivered in methadone clinics

Rationale and design of a randomized controlled trial of varenicline directly observed therapy delivered in methadone clinics

... (weeks 1 and 2), and weeks 3, 6, 9 and 12, the inter- viewer will ask open-ended questions about symptoms that have emerged or increased in intensity since the prior visit. At week 3, 6, 9, and 12 follow-up visits, psy- ... See full document

9

Association of patterns of methadone use with antiretroviral therapy discontinuation: a prospective cohort study

Association of patterns of methadone use with antiretroviral therapy discontinuation: a prospective cohort study

... Abbreviations ART: Antiretroviral therapy; DAART: Directly administered antiretroviral therapy; DOT: Directly observed therapy; DTP: Drug-treatment programs; MMT: Methadone maintenance t[r] ... See full document

7

Post ATT Status of Patients who had Category II ATT: A Follow up study

Post ATT Status of Patients who had Category II ATT: A Follow up study

... Mycobacterium tuberculosis and are at risk of developing the ...active tuberculosis (TB) every year, and about two million die 5 ...parents' tuberculosis, and women are abandoned by their families as ... See full document

78

Counting the lives saved by DOTS in India: a model-based approach

Counting the lives saved by DOTS in India: a model-based approach

... as observed amongst untreated smear-positive and smear-negative cases and that more em- phasis has been given to smear-positive case detection (cases having a higher mortality hazard [26]), lives saved are likely ... See full document

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