[PDF] Top 20 The highest-energy cosmic-rays – the past, the present and the future

... Before the advent of Monte Carlo calculations, making analytical estimates of fluctuations was very difficult. Nonetheless some insights were made and as often happens these occurred to different people at about the ... See full document

... about present, past, and ...{The past comes up}, {Move back and forth between the present and the past}, {Cannot imagine the future}, and {Bid farewell to this world as early as ... See full document

... ABSTRACT The social amoeba Dictyostelium discoideum has been a preferred model organism during the last 50 years, particularly for the study of cell motility and chemotaxis, phagocytosis and macropinocytosis, ... See full document

... Abstract: Rucaparib camsylate (CO-338, AG-014699, PF-01367338) is a potent PARP-1, PARP-2, and PARP-3 inhibitor. Phase I and II studies demonstrated clinical efficacy in both BRCA-mutated (inclusive of germline and ... See full document

... Nair et al evaluated mepolizumab in a group of patients selected for sputum eosinophilia (at least 3%) and persistent airway symptoms despite treatment with high dose inhaled corticos[r] ... See full document

... Abstract: This review describes Escherichia coli O157 outbreaks in the United Kingdom, beginning from the first, in the 1980s, to those recorded in 2013. We point out that the United Kingdom differs from other countries, ... See full document

... 3.4 Biomass Fuels From an energy use and environmental perspective, Bangladesh needs to look for other sources of energy besides biomass fuel from agricultural resources, tree residues, [r] ... See full document

... Today, new national networks are beginning to change this ratio. The GTRN or Global Terabit Research Network initiative shown in Figures 1.10 and 1.11 link national net- works in Asia, the Americas and Europe with a ... See full document

... the energy fluence, i.e., the energy per unit area of the radio electric-field pulse, holds information on relevant air shower parameters such as the energy and the atmo- spheric depth of the shower ... See full document

... important when recommending and prescribing an inhalation device to patients with COPD. With the evolution of more sophisticated nebulizer devices and the recent availability of nebulized LAMAs, treatment via ... See full document

... The X-ray image is complex in nature because X-rays have the complexity of noise, bone density variability, inter-patient size variability, etc. Therefore, the X-ray division is a challenging subject. Many ... See full document

... the past also plays an important factor for the other characters who appear in brief moments throughout the ...the past. One of Mrs. Scarlatti’s past customers also seeks his past and is ... See full document

... the energy range of the so called ‘knee’ be- tween 100 TeV and 1 EeV one expects to identify the end of the galactic origin of cosmic ...high- energy particles are performed indirectly via the ... See full document

... the highest energies in the Universe are still a mystery, de- spite decades-long experimental e ff ...Ultra-high energy neutrinos could be an extremely valuable tool to answer this question: thanks to their ... See full document

... ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) are one of the most intriguing mysteries in particle astrophysics and ...a future ground array of fluorescence detectors, addressing the requirements for ... See full document

... the energy loss of cosmic rays during their propagation (the so-called GZK effect, after Greisen, Zatsepin, and Kuz’min), or is rather a sig- nal of the maximum acceleration at their ...the ... See full document

... ordered energy intervals than by amplitude measurements [22, ...of cosmic rays comes from stationary sources densely distributed in the Galactic disk and emitting in all directions can be ... See full document

... the cosmic ray spectrum below the knee, possibly even up to the ankle, ...the cosmic ray ...times, cosmic rays can be accelerated in wind environments. High-energy gamma- ray ... See full document

... renewable energy generation. As of 2015, global installed solar photovoltaic capacity exceeded 229 gigawatts (GW) (SPE, 2016), and installed wind capacity exceeded 433 GW (GWEC, 2016). Including projects still ... See full document

... Handbooks usually present a list of phenomena that should be assessed and treated. By doing so, they estab- lish a system of relevance concerning what should attract the clinician’s at[r] ... See full document