[PDF] Top 20 Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Induces Expression of Complement Factors in Human Astrocytes
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Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Induces Expression of Complement Factors in Human Astrocytes
... that complement might play a pivotal role in the HIV infection of the ...of complement in the development of these symptoms may be a dual one including both protective and detrimental ...burden. ... See full document
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Detachment of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 from Germinal Centers by Blocking Complement Receptor Type 2
... and complement frag- ments are trapped on the surface of FDC in form of immune- complex-coated bodies or “iccosomes” that contribute to B-cell maturation and B-cell memory ...of complement receptor 1 ... See full document
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Interleukin-7 Induces Expression of Latent Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 with Minimal Effects on T-Cell Phenotype
... cent cells that expressed CD45RA and in the mean fluores- FIG. 1. Effect of IL-7 on human thymocytes. (A) Anti-CD3, anti-CD28 costimulated normal peripheral blood lymphocytes, either alone (right panel) or ... See full document
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R5 Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Infection of Fetal Thymic Organ Culture Induces Cytokine and CCR5 Expression
...  1, which have previously been implicated in induc- ing CCR5 expression in monocytes, macrophages, and mono- cyte-derived dendritic cells (8, 33, 39, 46, 67, 76, ...increased expression of TGF-  ... See full document
14
Inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 replication by a Tat-activated, transduced interferon gene: targeted expression to human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected cells.
... minimal virus replication at 21 days postinfection and no detectable cytopathic effect; the experiment has been carried for 40 days without detection of any cytopathic effect and significant escape of HIV-1 ... See full document
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Induction of the Chemokines Interleukin-8 and IP-10 by Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Tat in Astrocytes
... cells were incubated for the indicated times on a rocker at 37°C. Adherent cells were then rinsed once with ice-cold phosphate-buffered saline and dislodged by brief exposure to trypsin-EDTA (0.05% trypsin, 0.02% EDTA; ... See full document
8
Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Nef induces accumulation of CD4 in early endosomes.
... Brady et al. have previously reported the colocalization of CD4 with a Golgi apparatus-specific marker in T cells of nef transgenic mice (7). However, because of the small size and large nucleus of T cells, precise ... See full document
10
Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Vpr Induces Apoptosis through Caspase Activation
... parvovirus induces apoptosis in various cell lines (38). Infection by Sindbis virus results in apoptosis that can be blocked by the expression of Bcl-2 ...influenza virus, Dengue virus, ... See full document
7
Costimulation of Naive CD8+ Lymphocytes Induces CD4 Expression and Allows Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Infection
... 5. Expression of HIV-1 coreceptors CXCR4 and CCR5 on costimulated adult ...Coreceptor expression on the different CD8-expressing subsets was quantitated by ... See full document
7
Repression of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 through the novel cooperation of human factors YY1 and LSF.
... CAT expression by YY1 and LSF was similar when CAT assay reaction mixtures were normalized for either SV40 early-driven b-galactosidase activity or b-actin promoter-driven luciferase activity (data not ...the ... See full document
9
Highly Productive Infection with Pseudotyped Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) Indicates No Intracellular Restrictions to HIV-1 Replication in Primary Human Astrocytes
... restricted expression of viral RNA or proteins (24, 50, 69) and others showing no intrinsic intracel- lular restrictions to efficient viral replication (7, 58, ...of astrocytes with pseudotyped HIV-1 ... See full document
9
Activation of Transcription Factors NF-κB and NF-IL-6 by Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Protein R (Vpr) Induces Interleukin-8 Expression
... with expression plasmid ...pHook-3:VPR expression plasmid demonstrated 83-, 16-, and 500-fold, respectively, increases in the level of IL-8 protein 24 h postselection ...Vpr expression in Jurkat and ... See full document
8
Organization of Immature Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1
... The simplest level of organization in the retrovirus particle is a radial one. The Gag protein in the immature particle appears to be arranged with its amino terminus (MA domain) at the viral envelope and the carboxy ... See full document
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Interferon-Independent, Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 gp120-Mediated Induction of CXCL10/IP-10 Gene Expression by Astrocytes In Vivo and In Vitro
... sclerosis, human immunode- ficiency virus type 1 (HIV-)-associated dementia (HAD), ce- rebral malaria, and cerebral ...Microglial expression of either CCR5 or CCR3 promotes efficient ... See full document
11
Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Vpr induces apoptosis following cell cycle arrest.
... same expression cassette as thy ...influenza virus hemagglutinin protein, which was placed at the 59 end of the wild-type vpr gene and the vpr ... See full document
14
Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Vpr Induces DNA Replication Stress In Vitro and In Vivo
... We also extended our studies to another physiologically relevant target cell for HIV-1 infection, the macrophage. As expected, Vpr did not alter the DNA content of primary mono- cyte-derived macrophages, due to ... See full document
12
Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection of H9 cells induces increased glucose transporter expression.
... HIV 1 patient serum which recognizes Gag, Gag/Pol, Vpu, and Env proteins; and control nonimmune human and mouse sera as indicated ...of expression was plotted as the geometric mean of log ... See full document
5
Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 viral protein R (Vpr) induces CCL5 expression in astrocytes via PI3K and MAPK signaling pathways
... containing 1 mg/ml GolgiStop™ (BD Biosciences, San Jose, CA) to prevent the release of ...with 1:1 ice-cold methanol:acetone for 20 min at ...with 1% BSA in PBST for 30 min at room ...for ... See full document
12
Diminished Rev-Mediated Stimulation of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Protein Synthesis Is a Hallmark of Human Astrocytes
... essential human factors in mu- rine cells, and both defects could be complemented by fusion with human cells or addition of selected human chromosomes (46, 47, 57, ...Whereas human ... See full document
11
Mechanism of Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Induced Complement Expression in Astrocytes and Neurons
... The transmembrane glycoprotein gp41 was described to play an important role in HIV pathogenesis and exerts several bi- ological and immunological functions both in the blood and in the central nervous system. gp41 is ... See full document
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