[PDF] Top 20 Structural learning difficulties implicate altered hippocampal functioning in adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder

... Structural Learning is fundamental to the formation of cognitive maps that are necessary for learning, memory, and spatial ...with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) find ... See full document

... 2009). Adults with high functioning autism spectrum disorder (HFASD) have been found to experience poor and comorbid physical and mental health issues (Mazurek and Kanne 2010; Hof- ... See full document

... Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by social communication deficits and repetitive ...high- functioning ASD) is often ...is altered in ... See full document

... Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex neurologically based developmental disorder that can affect an individual’s thinking, feeling, language development and social interactions ... See full document

... in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) suggests intact item memory but difficulties in forming relations between items (Bowler, Gaigg & Lind, ...older adults thus supporting the ‘ageing ... See full document

... show difficulties in processing complex information (Minshew & Goldstein, 1998; Minshew et ...show difficulties with complex tasks, and when they cannot solve a task, one concludes that the task is ... See full document

... memory difficulties aside, their sensory differences such as a heightened sensitivity to noise, touch and light, might mean that they have difficulty in screening out sensory stimuli, particularly in new ... See full document

... Permanent repository link: http://openaccess.city.ac.uk/6784/ Link to published version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2007.12.004 Copyright and reuse: City Research Onlin[r] ... See full document

... The differential effect of semantic relatedness on recognition and recall suggests that the conclusion made by Hermelin and O’Connor (1970) that children with autism fail to encode stimuli meaningfully may need to ... See full document

... in Autism Spectrum Disorder ...These difficulties cannot be explained by difficulties in memory for objects or locations per se ...circumscribed difficulties in relational rather ... See full document

... behavioural difficulties individuals with ASD experience in explicitly retrieving relational informa- tion might also be revealed in the gaze behaviours of par- ...the disorder in ...and difficulties ... See full document

... Autism spectrum disorder is diagnosed on the basis of a set of core impairments in social engagement, communication, and behavioural flexibility (American Psychiatric Association, 2000; World Health ... See full document

... and autism spectrum traits including social deficits in individ- uals with ...and autism spectrum traits only in individuals with ASD ...in autism spectrum traits regarding ... See full document

... Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (Lord, Rutter, DiLavore & Risi, 1999) confirmed that all met DSM-IV criteria for ASD excluding the requirement for absence of clinically significant delay or abnormality ... See full document

... 24 individuals with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (see Owens, Goldfine, Evangelista, Hoza, & Kaiser, 2007). More importantly, some studies have indicated that individuals with ASD tend to ... See full document

... Australian adults who have ASD with no co-occurring ID (referred to hereafter as ‘high functioning ASD’) in relation to their health, education, work, social and community activities, and daily ...with ... See full document

... ing adults with ages ranging from 20–62 years to see if the higher discrimination ability was related to an inability to perceive differences between similar objects based upon a prototype of the object in ...high ... See full document

... were compared both at the global and local levels by analyzing binary and density-weighted networks. In both networks, global efficiency was significantly lower in sub- jects with ASD. In addition, in the binary ... See full document

... Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) comprises a range of conditions that all show difficulties with reciprocal social interaction and communication as well as repetitive and stereotyped behaviours, ... See full document

... Another explanation for the pattern of performance seen across studies among people with ASD comes from neu- roimaging evidence. Chua et al. (2009) found that both feeling of knowing and judgment of confidence tasks ... See full document