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[PDF] Top 20 The cerebellar cortex and motor learning

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The cerebellar cortex and motor learning

The cerebellar cortex and motor learning

... disturb cerebellar cortical function and greatly increase the rate o f simple spike activity in Purkinje cells for some time after the lesion (Colin et al, 1980; Montarolo et al, ... See full document

215

Saccadic dysmetria and adaptation after lesions of the cerebellar cortex

Saccadic dysmetria and adaptation after lesions of the cerebellar cortex

... the cortex of the vermis (Ritchie, 1976; Optican and Robinson, 1980) or without it (Gold- berg et ...the cerebellar cortex and nuclei in motor learning (Glickstein, 1992; Raymond et ... See full document

9

Recurrent cerebellar architecture solves the motor-error problem

Recurrent cerebellar architecture solves the motor-error problem

... of cerebellar function have been heavily influenced by the models of Marr and Albus, who suggested that the climbing fibre input to the cerebellum acts as a teaching signal for motor ...be motor ... See full document

9

Cerebellar cortical AMPA/kainate receptor blockade prevents performance of classically conditioned nictitating membrane responses

Cerebellar cortical AMPA/kainate receptor blockade prevents performance of classically conditioned nictitating membrane responses

... the cerebellar cortex and ...the cerebellar nuclei have directly implicated the cerebellum in the acquisition of nictitating membrane conditioning, but previously the cerebel- lar cortex has ... See full document

6

Evolution of the Cerebellar Cortex: Selective expansion of prefrontal projecting lobules

Evolution of the Cerebellar Cortex: Selective expansion of prefrontal projecting lobules

... of cerebellar volume compared with chimpanzees and capuchin monkeys, although this difference was small compared with species differences related to Crus I and Crus ...the motor cortex is ...primary ... See full document

35

Metabotropic glutamate receptors and synaptic transmission in the cerebellar cortex

Metabotropic glutamate receptors and synaptic transmission in the cerebellar cortex

... of learning and memory storage towards the end o f the nineteenth century (see Brown et al, 1990 for refs), and the hypothesis that long­ term changes in synaptic strength underlie memory formation still ... See full document

204

Adolescent-specific patterns of behavior and neural activity during social reinforcement learning

Adolescent-specific patterns of behavior and neural activity during social reinforcement learning

... Adolescents, unlike children and adults, showed greater insular activity during positive prediction error learning and increased activity in the supplementary motor cortex and the putame[r] ... See full document

47

The Mind’s Eye: Functional MR Imaging Evaluation of Golf Motor Imagery

The Mind’s Eye: Functional MR Imaging Evaluation of Golf Motor Imagery

... showed cerebellar activation that is not necessarily associated with actual movement, with activation of the middle and caudal parts of cerebellum bilaterally when participants imaged a tennis ...the motor ... See full document

9

The consolidation of motor memory

The consolidation of motor memory

... middle cerebellar peduncle (Yeo et ah, ...in motor learning (Marr, 1969), and they have received a great deal of attention from both anatomists and physiologists (these connections receive a more ... See full document

267

Gestures, verbs and the Motor Cortex: A TMS study

Gestures, verbs and the Motor Cortex: A TMS study

... in motor planning, motor learning and imitation observed in DCD may be caused by a malfunctioning mirror neuron system, which is suspected to have a crucial role in successfully interpreting ... See full document

280

Cerebellar Cortex Morphology of the Red Sokoto Goat (Capri Hircus): Foliation Pattern

Cerebellar Cortex Morphology of the Red Sokoto Goat (Capri Hircus): Foliation Pattern

... the cerebellar cortex was done on the red Sokoto goats, with the aim of providing reference baseline data in this ...mean cerebellar weight of ...The cerebellar mean length ...The ... See full document

7

Does Intake of Ethanol and Khat (Catha Edulis Forsk) Affect the Total Number of Purkinje Neurons in Early Postnatal Rats?

Does Intake of Ethanol and Khat (Catha Edulis Forsk) Affect the Total Number of Purkinje Neurons in Early Postnatal Rats?

... Khat (Catha edulis Forsk) is an evergreen shrub of the Celastraceae family. When chewed, the leaves of the khat release many substances into saliva, including a number of alkaloids (8). One of these alkaloids, cathinone, ... See full document

13

The human motor cortex and action sequence learning by observation

The human motor cortex and action sequence learning by observation

... new motor representation of the action, or is more abstract thought, such as mentally rehearsing spoken instructions, involved in learning the new action? This study aims to answer these questions by ... See full document

17

Enhanced motor learning following task concurrent dual transcranial direct current stimulation

Enhanced motor learning following task concurrent dual transcranial direct current stimulation

... both motor cortices simultaneously was more effective at improving performance at a finger-sequencing task than the conventional unilateral montage ...the motor performing ...dual motor cortex ... See full document

10

Microarchitectural changes during development of the cerebellar cortex

Microarchitectural changes during development of the cerebellar cortex

... voluntary motor behaviour. Supporting this function, the cerebellar cortex presents a layered structure which requires a precise spatial and temporal coordination of proliferation, migration and ... See full document

9

Decorrelation control by the cerebellum achieves oculomotor plant compensation in simulated vestibulo-ocular reflex

Decorrelation control by the cerebellum achieves oculomotor plant compensation in simulated vestibulo-ocular reflex

... error learning in that it does not raise the ‘inter- esting and challenging theoretical problem of setting an appropriate inverse reference model’ (Gomi & Kawato 1992, ...error learning (Gomi & ... See full document

11

Neurophysiological assessment of spinal cord injuries in dogs using somatosensory and motor evoked potentials

Neurophysiological assessment of spinal cord injuries in dogs using somatosensory and motor evoked potentials

... of motor fibers in mixed nerves such as the tibial and median nerves, and this is subject to individual ...good motor twitch is obtained, increasing the stimulus intensity further does not increase SSEPs ... See full document

7

Intramuscular electrical stimulus potentiates the motor cortex modulation effects on pain and descending inhibitory systems in knee osteoarthritis: a randomized, factorial, sham-controlled study

Intramuscular electrical stimulus potentiates the motor cortex modulation effects on pain and descending inhibitory systems in knee osteoarthritis: a randomized, factorial, sham-controlled study

... Our patients were recruited from the general population through the referrals from chronic pain specialists and from physiatrists of our institution, as well as by free posters in dif- ferent hospital services and ... See full document

13

Two spatiotemporally distinct value systems shape reward based learning in the human brain

Two spatiotemporally distinct value systems shape reward based learning in the human brain

... Supplementary Note 8. Early system predicting onset time of the Late system in the EEG. Our connectivity analyses provided evidence that the Early value system serves a dual role: 1) mediating an initial alertness ... See full document

19

Role of Basal Ganglia in Swallowing Process: A Systematic Review

Role of Basal Ganglia in Swallowing Process: A Systematic Review

... Objectives: The basal ganglia (BG) controls different patterns of behavior by receiving inputs from sensory-motor and pre-motor cortex and projecting it to pre-frontal, pre-motor and ... See full document

7

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