%
eurostat
EXTERNAL TRADE
Monthly statistics
8 - 9 D 1991
eurostat
OFICINA ESTADÍSTICA DE LAS COMUNIDADES EUROPEAS
DE EUROPÆISKE FÆLLESSKABERS STATISTISKE KONTOR
STATISTISCHES AMT DER EUROPÄISCHEN GEMEINSCHAFTEN
ΣΤΑΤΙΣΤΙΚΗ ΥΠΗΡΕΣΙΑ ΤΩΝ
ΕΥΡΩΠΑΪΚΩΝ ΚΟΙΝΟΤΗΤΩΝ
STATISTICAL OFFICE OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES
OFFICE STATISTIQUE DES
COMMUNAUTÉS EUROPÉENNES
ISTITUTO STATISTICO DELLE COMUNITÀ EUROPEE
BUREAU VOOR DE STATISTIEK DER EUROPESE GEMEENSCHAPPEN
SERVIÇO DE ESTATÍSTICA DAS COMUNIDADES EUROPEIAS
L2920 Luxembourg Tél. 43011 Télex : Comeur Lu 3423
B1049 Bruxelles, bâtiment Berlaymont, rue de la Loi 200 (bureau de liaison) Tél. 2351111
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Luxembourg: Office for Officiai Publications of the European Communities, 1991
Catalogue number: CAAR91009ENC
(i) The introduction of the Single Administrative Document,
which not only covers trade in Community goods
between Member States but is also intended to be used
for the corresponding formalities in trade with non
member countries. This simplification of declaration pro
cedures in the exchange of goods marks an important
step towards completion of the internal market.
(¡i) The simultaneous entry into force of a new goods classi
fication known as the Combined Nomenclature (CN),
which is intended to meet Common Customs Tariff and
statistical requirements alike. This nomenclature is
based on the Harmonized Commodity Description and
Coding System (HS), whose aim is to enhance the world
wide comparability of external trade statistics.
As a result of both these changes, customs and statistical
departments were faced with a considerable amount of work
until the procedures had been properly introduced and
tested and formed part of normal working practice.
This meant that there were delays in the forwarding of data
in all the Member States. In addition, there was bound to be
a higher quota of errors and corrections, so that the first
month's data are not directly comparable with those of the
preceding year and therefore need to be interpreted with
caution.
ned Nomenclature and the formerly used Nimexe, leading to
a break in the goodsrelated time series between 1987 and
1988. Up to December 1987 this Bulletin used the SITC Rev.
2, which was worked out using the 6digit Nimexe, while
from January 1988 it uses the SITC Rev. 3, which has been
drawn up using the 8digit subheadings of the Combined
Nomenclature.
As an aid to interpretation of the statistics, Eurostat has
published in Theme 6 'Foreign Trade, Series E: Methods'
brochures entitled 'Nomenclature of goods, CNNimexe cor
relation tables'. These provide a comparison between the old
and new nomenclatures as well as showing the links bet
ween the Combined Nomenclature (CN) and its offshoots.
Eurostat will be glad to provide users of European statistics
with any further information or explanations they may require
with regard to these new developments.
Important note
Table of contents
Commentary
Charts
General summary of trade by country:
Tab. 1: Yearly and quarterly data .
Tab. 2: Monthly data
General summary of trade by commodities:
Tab. 3: Yearly and quarterly data
Tab. 4: Monthly data
Trends in trade by country:
Tab.
Tab.
Tab. 7
World, intra- and extra-EC . . .
Intra-EC by member countries
Major areas
Trends in trade by commodities:
Tab. 8: SITC sections
Trade by partner countries:
Tab. 9: All commodities (monthly cumulative data)
Tab. 10: SITC sections and main partner countries (quarterly cumulative data)
Indices:
Tab. 11: Volume and unit value indices
Trade of main non-Community countries:
Tab. 12: Trends in total trade and with the EC (EUR 12)
Conversion rates:
Tab. 13: Member countries, United States of America, Japan and Switzerland
EC trade in agricultural products:
Tab. 14: Main product groups
Tab. 15: Products subject to common agricultural policy regulations
EC trade in petroleum products:
Tab. 16: Petroleum and petroleum products
EC and world trade:
Tab. A: World, Community and main non-Community countries
Trade of the FR of Germany, including West Berlin, as constituted prior to 3 October 1990:
Tab. B: Trade by countries
Tab. C: Trade by products
Catalogue of regular publications of external trade
XVII
2
5
8
11
16
24
30
52
92
108
148
150
154
156
160
172
176
177
180
183
Symbols and abbreviations used
EUR 12:
UEBL:
DK:
D:
GR:
E:
F:
IRL:
I:
NL:
P:
Total of the EC member countries
Belgo-Luxembourg Economic Union
Denmark
Federal Republic of Germany
Greece
Spain
France
Ireland
Italy
Netherlands
Portugal
0: Data less than half the unit used
Mio: Million
Mrd: 1000 million
ECU: European currency unit
Eurostat: Statistical Office of the European Communities
Available data in this issue:
March 1991
April 1991
May 1991
June 1991
(The tables to the state of
Analysis and commentary:
Methodological notes:
EUR 12
X
X
UEBL
X
X
X
X
DK
X
X
X
X
D
X
X
X
X
GR
Χ
Χ
Χ
Χ
Ε
Χ
Χ
Χ
Χ
F
Χ
Χ
Χ
χ
IRL
X
X
Ι
χ
χ
χ
χ
NL
X
X
X
Χ
Ρ
χ
χ
χ
χ
υκ
χ
χ
χ
χ
the CRONOS database on 11. 9. 1991)
Page VI
See Glossarium 1991
Seasonal Adjustment: Method and Results
Seasonally adjusted European Community exports
to the rest of the world (extra-EC) continue to
stabilise around their mid-1989 level. In April 1991,
seasonally adjusted extra-EC exports increased by
1,1% compared to March 1991.
After stabilising at a high level in 1989 and the first
half of 1990, seasonally adjusted Community
imports from the rest of the world (extra-EC) moved
further upwards during the second half of 1990. For
the first months of 1991, they show marked
fluctuations around this higher level. In April 1991,
seasonally adjusted extra-EC imports were up by
4,5% compared to March 1991.
After an improvement at the beginning of this year,
the European Community's seasonally adjusted
trade deficit seems to deteriorate again. In April
1991, the seasonally adjusted Community trade
deficit stood at 6,6 mrd. ECU.
After the upward trend registered since 1988, trade
between EC Member States seems to have
stabilised at the beginning of 1991. Seasonally
adjusted trade between European Community
Member States increased by 0,8% in April 1991
compared to March 1991.
EUR 12 Exports Extra-EC
Mrd ECU
EUR 12 Imports Extra-EC
1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991
— Unadjusted — Seasonally Adjusted
EUR 12 Imports Intra-EC
Mrd.
ECU
1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991
- Unadjusted — Seasonally Adjusted
Mrd. ECU
1984 1985 1986 1987 1
1989 1990 1991
Unadjusted
1Seasonally Adjusted
EUR 12 Trade Balance Extra-EC
Not Adjusted Seasonally
Adjusted
Not Adjusted Seasonally
Adjusted
Not Adjusted Seasonally
Adjusted
Not Adjusted Seasonally
Adjusted
Jan-88
Feb-88
Mar-88
Apr-88
May-88
Jun-88
Jul-88
Aug-88
Sep-88
Oct-88
Nov-88
Dec-88
Jan-89
Feb-89
Mar-89
Apr-89
May-89
Jun-89
Jul-89
Aug-89
Sep-89
Oct-89
Nov-89
Dec-89
Jan-90
Feb-90
Mar-90
Apr-90
May-90
Jun-90
JUr-90
Aug-90
Sep-90
Oct-90
Nov-90
Dec-90
Jan-91
Feb-91
Mar-91
Apr-91
22,7
27,1
31,5
27,8
29,7
31,9
30,8
28,5
31,1
32,6
33,1
35,8
30,3
30,9
34,8
33,7
33,4
37,4
34,0
31,3
34,4
37,6
37,1
37,4
34,1
33,6
37,7
33,3
35,6
35,1
35,5
31,4
31,2
38,8
36,9
35,4
32,6
31,7
34,4
34,5
25,9
28,3
28,6
29,4
30,2
30,5
30,4
31,5
31,6
31,5
31,0
32,9
33,4
33,1
34,2
33,6
33,5
36,0
34,3
34,2
36,4
34,6
34,9
35,0
36,9
36,0
35,6
35,0
35,1
35,0
34,5
34,5
33,3
35,2
35,0
33,7
34,5
33,9
34,0
34,4
25,9
29,5
34,4
30,2
31,9
33,0
31,9
31,1
34,2
35,4
34,7
34,1
35,4
34,3
38,0
37,6
39,1
40,1
35,3
34,4
37,7
40,6
39,1
34,8
39,6
35,6
40,2
37,1
39,4
37,8
36,8
35,2
36,6
43,9
41,9
36,0
43,0
37,3
39,2
43,3
26,7
30,1
31,0
30,6
31,8
32,2
33,5
33,9
33,8
34,3
33,0
35,5
35,3
36,1
37,0
36,7
38,3
39,0
37,7
36,8
38,4
37,6
37,6
37,1
38,4
37,6
38,3
37,6
37,8
37,9
' 37,3
38,2
37,9
40,1
40,4·
38,9
40,9
39,5
39,2
41,0
35,2
42,9
49,2
42,4
45,6
47,3
43,2
37,5
46,3
50,1
49,3
48,9
47,7
49,1
54,1
52,0
52,5
57,3
50,4
42,5
50,8
58,1
56,4
51,5
53,9
52,3
60,6
54,4
56,6
54,7
54,8
44,5
53,3
62,3
61,1
52,6
59,3
56,0
59,6
60,0
38,0
42,1
42,8
42,9
45,0
45,2
44,8
46,9
46,1
47,4
47,4
49,2
49,3
49,8
50,5
50,5
51,8
54,1
52,5
52,0
53,0
52,9
53,9
53,6
55,3
53,3
54,5
54,5
54,6
54,0
54,8
55,4
56,0
56,8
56,4
53,2
59,1
57,1
56,7
57,2
-3,2
-2,4
-2,9
-2,4
-2,2
-1,1
-1,2
-2,6
-3,1
-2,7
-1,7
1,6
-5,1
-3,4
-3,2
-3,9
-5,7
-2,7
-1,3
-3,0
-3,3
-3,0
-2,0.
2,5
-5,5
-2,0
-2,5
-3,7
-3,8
-2,7
-1,3
-3,8
-5,3
-5,2
-5,0
-0,6
-10,5
-5,7
-4,9
-«,8
-0,9
-1,8
-2,4
-1,2
-1,6
-1,7
-3,1
-2,4
-2,2
-2,8
-1,9
-2,6
-1,9
-3,0
-2,8
-3,1
-4,8
-3,1
-3,4
-2,6
-2,0
-3,0
-2,7
-2,1
-1,6
-1,6
-2,7
-2,6
-2,7
-2,9
-2,8
-3,7
-4,6
-4,9
-5,4
-5,1
-6,4
-5,6
-5,2
-6,6
(1 ) As from October 1990, the territory of the Federal Republic of Germany indudes the territory of the former German Democratic Republic, including East Berlin.
Community results are drawn up accordingly.
GLOBAL TRENDS: Results for May 1991. The cumulative deficit for January to May was
twice as high as in the same period of 1990 owing to a divergence of some 11 percentage
points in the rates of change for Imports and exports.
In May 1991, the Community deficit rose to 7.8 billion
ecus, i.e. twice the May 1990 figure, with a 10-point
difference in the growth rates for imports and exports.
This gap widened at the beginning of 1991 to 11
points as against 7 points in the final quarter of 1990.
The Community's cumulative trade deficit (January
to May 1991) was 37.5 billion ecus, more than twice
as high as in the same period of 1990. The energy
bill had little to do with this deterioration: the cif cost
to the Community rose from $18.06 per barrel
(January to May 1990 average) to $19.86 for the
same period of 1991, an increase of 10%, but this
was offset to some extent by the fall in the dollar in
relation to the ecu and amounted only to +4% in ecu
terms.
Cumulative Community imports for the five months
showed a continued rise (+6.7%), boosted by higher
German imports. Exports were down substantially
(-4.1%) over the five months as world trade stowed
and German products were directed increasingly to
the domestic market.
The United States'cumulative deficit was 14.5 billion
ecus lower than in January-May 1990 as a result of
a 7.9% drop in imports in ecu terms - which meant a
slight fall in dollar terms (-2.1%) - coupled with a
decline in economic activity. Cumulative exports
from January to May remained stationary in ecu
terms at +0.7%, with a 6.5% increase in dollar terms.
The Japanese surplus over the first five months of
the year was close on 20 billion ecus, or 4.3 billion
more than the cumulative surplus from January to
May 1990. A comparison of cumulative flows for the
first five months of 1991 with the same period in 1990
shows exports rising sharply, at a more buoyant rate
than imports, where the increase is limited: +6.6% as
against +2.6% in ecus, +1.2% as against -2.8% in
yen and +13% as against +8.9% in dollar terms.
GR. I IMPORTS AND EXPORTS (CIF.FOB)
annual % change in value
IL
90
90 91
01-04
EUR12
90 91
OS
90 91
01-04
USA
90 91
05
Import
90 91
01-04
JAPAN
EUR-12(2)
United States
Japan
BLEU
Denmark
Germany
Greece
Spain
France
Ireland
Italy
Netherlands
Portugal
United Kingdom
EUR-12(2)
United States
Japan
BLEU
Denmark
Germany
Greece
Spain
France
Ireland
Italy
Netherlands
Portugal
United Kingdom
EUR-12(2)
United States
Japan
BLEU
Denmark
Germany
Greece
Spain
France
Ireland
Italy
Netherlands
Portugal
United Kingdom
Memorandum item
1
USD r...
ECU
1
YEN = ...ECU
-33,7
-116,1
58,4
-2,2
1,2
64,0
-7,8
-19,3
-14,9
3,1
-11,2
3,5
-5,6
-41,1
15,2
14,6
20,6
15,2
10,5
15,4
40,0
27,3
16,6
19,8
18,7
14,2
13,4
7,8
13,8
21,3
11,3
7,3
-0,3
-42,9
-95,2
41,4
-5,6
2,4
47,4
-9,2
-20,1
-17,3
2,3
-9,3
0,3
SJ
-31,9
3,6
-9,3
-4,0
6,0
2,9
10,3
6,0
7,7
4,9
3,8
2,9
5,3
14,0
-1,6
1,6
-6,2
-9,9
TRADE BALANCE (Mrd ECU)
-11,4 -20,9 -13,8 -29,7
-24,9 -13,2 " -29,0 " -17,3
8,0 11,0 13,2 16,3
-1,3 -1,5 -2,1 -2,0
0,7 0,5 0,8 0,7
7,2 3,0 21,5 2,3
-1,7 -2,5 -3,3 -3,2
-4,5 -4,7 -7,4 -7,0
-4,7 -5,0 -5,5 -5,8
0,5 0,4 0,9 0,4
-2,0 -4,2 -6,6 -5,7
0,3 -0,2 1,1 -0,9
-20 -1,8 -2,0 -2,6
-4,3 -6,8
-12,9
-8,4
IMPORTS
% change on the corresponding period of the previous year
7,2 3,0 5,2 6,7
-11,0
"
-13,7
" -2,3 "
-10,1
4,2 1,3
0,7
0,1
7,1
4,5
16,5
-25,8
8,7
29
23
4,6
4,4
13,8
1,1
2,6
-0,4
19,8
-2,1
5,4
0,8
3,6
-1,4
2,0
8,1
-6,3
10,7
6,4
10,2
42,8
8,8
7,8
5,7
6,8
8,1
22,4
-1,5
4,5
5,4
20,5
-4,3
10,6
2,8
2,6
1,5
4,6
11,2
-5,2
-3,9
-7,3
2,5
-0,3
-0,0
5,8
-1,1
-1,7
-2,1
0,2
-1,7
-0,4
-0,7
-2,5
0,8
-13,6
-11,1
1,6
6,3
9,7
54,2
-4,9
5,2
4,9
6,2
9,7
23,0
-3,6
EXPORTS
% change on the corresponding period of the previous year
-0,2 -6,6
7,1
-4,2 6,5
-9,8 -6,1
1,1
-1,9 -7,8
-4,3 '2,4 -9,9
4,2 -14,0
16,7
11,3
13,1
48,6
16,0
16,2
18,6
17,6
16,7
23,5
11,7
2,3
7,3
2,8
-7,8
9,3
3,9
-0,6
4,7
2,0
11,7
4,6
27
5,9
4,5
-19,1
15,7
1,2
-4,6
2,5
0,2
6,3
6,5
1,6
-1,2
-2,4
-12,6
14,7
-0,7
-3,6
4,2
-1,6
0,9
0,3
4,2
9,7
7,8
29,7
4,6
6,7
7,7
10,2
9,2
21,2
4,1
5,2
3,7
-1,3
-8,8
19,2
2,6
-4,9
3,9
-1,2
1,7
3,2
4,4
5,6
11,1
-7,0
12,6
4,7
0,1
4,7
-3,3
14,9
4.0
-13,5
-17,3
EXCHANGE RATE
% change on the corresponding period of the previous year
-17,5 -10,1 -7,0 -7,7
-9,6 -0,4 -20,0 3,2
-13,4
-221
-7,8
-4,5
3,5
-0,5
0,1
-0,5
-0,8
-1,7
-1,5
-2,1
-0,4
-0,7
-1,8
6,8
0,5
12,7
2,8
0,3
26,1
-16,3
2,9
-2,3
0,7
1,8
0,5
-4,7
-3,5
10,8
16,4
0,7
7,7
-2,5
15,8
3,1
1,8
-2,9
1,7
4,9
-0,1
2,8
14,2
(1 ) External Trade Statistics (Imports CIF, Exports FOB).
(2) EUR-12 includes only extra flows. Figures for Member States include world flows.
' Estimate.
[image:11.595.56.564.28.786.2]EXTRA-COMMUNITY TRADE BY PARTNER COUNTRY: Results for May 1991.
Worsening deficit In Community trade with the industrialized countries.
Two-thirds of the deterioration in the Community's
trade balance over the first five months of 1991,
compared with the same period in 1990, are
attribut-able to the balance in trade with the industrialized
countries, with a deficit for January to May 1991 twice
as high as for the first five months of 1990, at 25
billion ecus. While imports from the industrialized
countries have been growing at a slower rate than
total extra-Community imports, Community exports
to those countries have been harder hit, especially
to the United States (-15%), where the fall in the
dollar, calculated as an average for the period
January to May 1991, made Community products
more expensive.
There was a deterioration of 6 billion ecus in the trade
balance with the United States, and the balance with
Japan and the EFTA countries worsened by almost
3 billion in each case. Community ecu imports from
Japan rose particularly sharply compared with the
first five months of 1990 (+10%), 50% of this increase
being due to the appreciation of the yen in relation to
the ecu. Exports to Japan were 5% down. Over the
same period, the balance of trade with the EFTA
countries suffered from the decline in exports (-3.7%)
whilst imports continued to rise steadily (+3.6%).
The balance of trade with the developing countries
deteriorated by almost 5 billion ecus compared with
January-May 1990, with a decline in all geographical
areas: the trade balance with the OPEC countries
was 1.8 billion ecus down, and with the Asiatic NICs,
the Mediterranean and the ACP countries it
wors-ened by 1.3 billion ecus in each case. Imports from
the Asiatic NICs continued to soar throughout the
period, up 16% in May 1991 on the May 1990 figure,
under the pressure of demand for manufactured
goods. Community exports to those countries were
the only ones showing an increase for the first five
months of 1991, particularly in April and May, with
exports forthe latter month 8.2% up on the May 1990
figure. Compared with January-May 1990, the rise
in imports from the OPEC countries was only 8% (as
against +18.7% in the last quarter of 1990) as
press-ure on oil prices eased. Although there had been a
clear downward trend in exports to the OPEC
coun-tries in the final quarter of 1990 (-8.6%) and the first
quarter of 1991 (-7.1%) compared with the same
period of the previous year, the fall (-2.3%) was less
steep in April and May. The cumulative figures for
the five months showed a fall of 1.4% in exports to
the Mediterranean countries. Imports from the ACP
countries rose at the same rate as imports from the
developing countries overall, with exports down
sharply compared with 1990.
The balance with the countries of Central and
East-ern Europe was still slightly in the red (-1.6 billion
ecus). Both import and export figures have changed
dramatically compared with the beginning of 1990 as
a result of German unification.
%
TRADE BALANCE (Mrd ECU)
EXTRA-EC whose
INDUSTRIALIZED THIRD
COUNTRIES
- United States
-Japan
-EFTA
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
-Asian NICs (2)
-OPEC
- Mediterranean Basin
-ACP
COUNTRIES IN MIDDLE
AND EASTERN EUROPE
EXTRA-EC whose
INDUSTRIALIZED THIRD
COUNTRIES
- United States
-Japan
-EFTA
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
-Asian NICs (2)
-OPEC
- Mediterranean Basin
-ACP
COUNTRIES IN MIDDLE
AND EASTERN EUROPE
INTRA-EC
EXTRA-EC whose
INDUSTRIALIZED THIRD
COUNTRIES
- United States
-Japan
-EFTA
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
- Asian NICs (2)
-OPEC
- Mediterranean Basin
-ACP
COUNTRIES IN MIDDLE
AND EASTERN EUROPE
100,0
59,7
18,4
10,0
23,2
31,1
6,3
9,7
9,1
4,3
6,5
100,0
59,8
18,2
5,4
26,5
32,0
5,5
8,4
10,9
4,0
6,5
-33,7
-22,2
-5,6
-25,2
5,4
-5,9
-3,7
-5,8
3,5
-3,0
-3,1
15,2
13,4
22,4
11,3
13,2
17,6
8,3
28,2
23,1
11,7
16,4
15,5
13,8
12,0
8,7
24,1
12,0
15,5
16,4
12,3
14,9
6,9
24,3
-42,9
-25,5
-8,6
-23,5
2,8
-9,5
-3,1
-9,5
3,3
-3,5
-2,9
-11,4
-7,4
-1,3
-6,3
-1,1
-3,7
-1,1
^,7
0,2
-2,0
0,9
-20,9
-12,5
-5,9
-6,4
-0,4
-5,3
-1,4
-3,4
-0,4
-1,3
-1,0
-13,8
-9,7
^ , 1
-7,4
1,4
-1,9
-0,6
-2,3
0,6
-0,6
-0,7
IMPORTS
-29,7
-19,4
-9,2
-9,5
-0,8
-6,3
-1,7
-3,9
-0,3
-1,6
-1,2
-3,9
-2,7
-1,6
-2,1
0,6
-0,2
-0,1
-0,2
0,8
-0,0
-0,4
%
change on the corresponding period of the previous year
3,6
2,0
1,8
-0,2
5,9
5,0
-1,3
10,1
13,8
2,7
10,1
6,3
7,2
3,4
-2,2
3,3
9,7
11,1
6,6
18,7
25,4
20,0
26,2
6,1
3,0
0,7
-3,0
5,5
2,4
1,7
12,5
3,7
5,1
3,3
28,2
5,2
4,4
4,7
1,6
7,4
6,4
-1,7
12,4
18,0
-0,8
4,4
5,3 9,1
EXPORTS
6,7
4,9
4,5
10,5
4,0
5,6
15,3
8,4
5,0
6,9
24,0
6,1
0,8
3,9
10,2
0,4
6,0
-5,4
0,3
-4,8
-3,4
-5,6
-1,9
8,2
%
change on the corresponding period of the previous year
1,6
0,9
-1,9
7,5
3,2
2,5
1,5
1,2
12,1
0,1
12,6
-0,2
-3,5
-6,4
3,0
-1,8
-0,7
2,3
-8,6
7,3
-7,1
39,3
-6,6
-8,1
-18,7
-8,8
-2,6
-7,7
-3.4
-7,1
-2,1
-13,0
19,9
7,1
6,9
4,3
18,8
8,5
8,0
8,2
9,1
18,7
2,6
16,3
-4,2
-6,1
-15,2
-5.8
-2,1
-4,0
2,6
-2,9
-1,2
-10,4
20,3
6,5
6,6
4,1
12,9
11,6
9,3
10,2
11,1
21,9
13,4
-3,3
-7,8
-5,7
-2,6
-2,6
-0,5
-1,0
-0,3
-0,4
0,3
-0,3
-0,4
6,8
4,0
2,0
8,9
2,2
7,0
16,2
6,3
13,4
4,3
28,5
3,9
-3,5
-9,3
-12,7
-5,4
-9,7
0,3
8,2
-2,2
-2,3
-16,6
40,0
(1) External Trade Statistics (Imports CIF, Exports FOB).
[image:13.595.48.563.28.787.2]EXTRA-COMMUNITY TRADE BY PRODUCT: Results for May 1991.
Surplus in manufactured goods (SITC 5 to 8) down to 4.4 billion ecus for the first five
months of 1991.
There are two main reasons for the sharp decline in
the extra-Community trade balance for the period
January-May 1991 : the worsening negative balance
in other manufactures (SITC 6+8) - down 8.3 billion
ecus - and the 50% decline in the surplus on
ma-chinery and transport equipment (SITC 7) - down 7.9
billion ecus. The divergence in the growth rates for
imports and exports of other manufactures, almost 9
points in the final quarter of 1990, rose to 14 points
during the first quarter of 1991, before falling back
slightly at the end of the period (11.6 in May). Imports
of machinery and transport equipment rose
substan-tially in May 1991 (up 7.8% compared with May
1990), whilst exports fell back (-5.6% in May). The
divergence in the growth rates for imports and
ex-ports of machinery and transport equipment, around
zero during the fourth quarter of 1990, rose to 13
points over the period January-May 1991. The
five-month cumulative surplus on chemicals fell by 1.5
billion ecus compared with the corresponding period
of 1990, but the figure was still 6.2 billion ecus.
Overthe first five months of 1991. the energy balance
took a smaller share of the blame for the widening
deficit:- 25 billion ecus compared with -22 billion ecus
between January and May 1990. Energy imports
rose 13% over the first five months of 1990, with a
moderate rise in the cost of oil in the Community
compared with the beginning of 1990.
Raw materials (SITC 2+4) are the only heading to
have shown an improvement (+3 billion ecus) in the
negative balance as a result of a marked fall in
imports (-17% for January-April 1991, -13% in May
1991, compared with the corresponding periods of
1990).
GR. Ill - EXTRA TRADE BALANCE (PRODUCT GROUPS)
(BIO ECU)
Manufaduies
Uanufadures
10T
5
-5'
tentadura
Wm. goals
01«
EXTRA-EC
-Food, etc (SITC0+1)
- Crude materials (SITC 2+4) (2)
- Fuel products (SITC 3)
-Chemicals (SITC 5)
- Machinery, transport eq. (SITC 7)
- Other manufact goods (SITC 6+8)
- Articles not classified (SITC 9)
EXTRA-EC
-Food, etc (SITC0+1)
- Crude materials (SITC 2+4) (2)
- Fuel products (SITC 3)
-Chemicals (SITC 5)
- Machinery, transport eq. (SITC 7)
- Other manufact goods (SITC 6+8)
- Articles not classified (SITC 9)
EXTRA-EC
-Food, etc (SITC 0+1)
- Crude materials (SITC 2+4) (2)
- Fuel products (SITC 3)
- Chemicals (SITC 5)
- Machinery, transport eq. (SITC 7)
- Other manufact goods (SITC 6+8)
- Articles not classified (SITC 9)
TURE
%
-100,0
7,7
8,2
15,2
6,6
28,6
28,6
5,1
100,0
7,3
2,1
2,7
11,6
40,4
31,1
4,8
-33,7
-4,7
-32,7
-52,5
18,7
35,0
3,0
-0,4
15,2
3.7
13,4
30,2
17,0
17,2
18,6
-16,2
13,8
20,0
9,2
14,5
7,9
13,3
15,1
16,8
-42,9
-5,1
-29,1
-59,3
18,2
37,6
-1,8
-3,4
rv
I
01-04
01-04
TRADE BALANCE (Mrd ECU)
-11,4
-1,2
-6.2
-19,9
4,4
11.4
0,5
-0,4
-20,9
-1,5
-6,2
-16,1
3,4
6,1
-5,5
-1,0
-13,8
- 1 , 4
-10,7
-17,8
6,2
13,1
-1,0
-2,1
IMPORTS
-29,7
-2,5
- 8 . 4
-20,6
4,7
6,5
-7,6
-1,9
%
change on the corresponding period of the prev
3,6
-0,1
-10,2
13,6
3,5
5,6
3,1
-0,9
7,2
1,5
-15,9
35,6
9,6
5,3
4,6
-4,9
3,0
0,1
-19,9
12,0
10,4
4,5
5,2
-6,2
5,2
0,3
-3,0
13,7
3,4
7,0
4,2
5,4
EXPORTS
6,7
4,5
-16,9
12,4
11.6
11,0
8,1
- 2 , 0
05
-3,9
- 0 , 6
-2,9
-4,0
1,5
2,4
-0,1
-0,3
b u s year
0,8
-0,5
^t,7
-12,1
5.3
12,8
- 0 , 9
-8,4
% change on the corresponding period of the previous year
1,6
-1,1
-7,6
17,3
1,1
6,1
-0,6
-13,8
-0,2
-5,6
-3,3
20,6
2,6
4,4
-4,0
-16,3
-6,6
-7,9
-4,6
-11,2
-5,5
-6,0
-8,7
1,3
7,1
4,7
-8,2
21.4
5,8
11,3
6,0
-8,7
-1,5
9,3
-5,6
2,6
-5,0
-1,9
-7,9
-3,3
6,5
-0,3
- 5 , 6
27,4
-0,0
12,4
5,1
-4,1
05
-7,8
-0,7
-2,4
-4,7
1,5
0,7
-1,4
-0,8 '
6,8
8,8
-12,7
13,4
6,9
7,8
6,9
15,8
'
-3,5
5,4
7,8
-7,9
3,6
-5,6
-4,7
-11,9
(1 ) External Trade Statistics (Imports CIF, Exports FOB).
(2) Petroleum not included.
' Estimate.
INDIVIDUAL MEMBER STATES' AND INTRA-COMMUNITY TRADE:
Results for May 1991. Sharp fall In German surpluses over the first five months of 1991 :
extra-Community balance just under 1.4 billion ecus, with intra-Community trade
close to equilibrium.
Over half of the extra-Community deficit is attribut
able to Germany, with the German surplus falling by
10 billion ecus because of an increase in imports to
meet the upsurge in demand in the wake of unifica
tion. Imports were 20.5% higher for January to April
1991 than in the same period of 1990 and were up
26.1% in May 1991. German exports to non-Com
munity countries fell back slightly. For the first five
months of 1991, the extra-Community balances for
France, the Netherlands, Italy and the United King
dom worsened by 3.4 billion , 1.9 billion, 1.4 billion
and 1.4 billion ecus respectively (cumulative
figures).
Intra-Communitv trade rose at roughly the same rate
as extra-Community imports for the period
January-April 1991 (6.1% compared with 6.7%) with a more
moderate rise in May (3.9% as against 6.8%). Ger
many's comfortable surplus of 15 billion on
intra-Community trade between January and May 1990
was almost e nti e rely wiped out, with strong growth in
its intra-Community imports. There was an 7 billion
ecus improvement in the United Kingdom's
intra-Community balance, compared with the first five
months of 1990, owing to a sharp fall in imports.
GR
.
IV
-
MEMBER STATES' EXTRA AND INTRA TRADE BALANCES
(BIO ECU)
2 0
- I S
I O
β -O
- s
I O
-- I S - 2 0 - 2 ε - 3 0
E C E X T R A CD
Ά
m o^sj-
u ^ r
i=rør
a n
O S / B - t
EUR-12
-extra
- intra (2)
BLEU
-extra
-intra
DENMARK
-extra
- intra
GERMANY
- extra
- intra
GREECE
-extra
- intra
SPAIN
- extra
- intra
FRANCE
-extra
-intra
IRELAND
-extra
-intra
ITALY
-extra
- intra
NETHERLANDS
-extra
-intra
PORTUGAL
-extra
-intra
UNITED
KINGDOM
-extra
-Intra
(1) External Trade S
(2) Intra trade balan
' Estimate.
: Not available.
-33,7
1,2
-5,4
2,7
1,0
0,2
25,0
38,6
-3,2
-4,7
-10,8
-8,9
0,9
-15,4
0,1
3,0
-4,4
-6,8
-15,7
18,5
-2,3
-3,4
-18,8
-22,5
-42,9
-6,9
-6,3
0,1
1,6
0,8
23,0
24,0
-3,3
-5,9
-11,5
-9,2
-2,0
-14,9
-0,1
2,4
-5,0
-4,3
-18,5
18,0
-2.8
-4,1
-18,0
-14,0
T R A D E BALANCE (Mrd ECU
-11,4
-1,1
-1,5
0,1
0,4
0,2
5,5
1,6
-0,6
-1,1
-2,8
-1,9
-1,1
-3,4
-0,0
0,5
-1,6
-0,5
-5,1
5,2
-0,8
-1,2
-3,8
-0,5
-20,9
-2,6
-2,2
0,5
0,2
0,4
2,0
0,9
-1,0
-1,5
-3,2
-1,7
-2,5
-2,4
-0,2
0,5
-2,9
-1,4
-5,1
4,7
-0,6
-1,2
-5,4
-1,4
-13,8
-2,6
- 2 , 2
-0,1
0,6
0,2
9,1
12,2
-1,2
-2,1
-4,0
-3,5
-0,4
-5.1
-0.1
0,9
-2,8
-3,8
-5,4
6,2
-0,9
-1,2
-6,6
-6,4
)
-29,7
-3,5
-3,0
0,8
0,2
0,5
1,3
0,8
-1,2
-2,0
-4,5
-2,7
-3,0
-2,7
-0.3
0.7
-3.9
-1,9
-7,1
5,9
-0,9
-1.7
-7,3
-1,1
tatistics (Imports CIF, Exports FOB).
ce not zero due to CIF/FOB recording and asymétrie recording of bilateral flows by individual Member States
-3.9
-0,8
-0,5
0,1
0,0
-0,1
2,5
3,3
-0,4
-0,6
-1,0
-0,7
-0,3
-1,8
-o.o
0,2
-0,7
-0,9
-1,8
1,3
-0,2
-0,5
-1,3
-1,2
-7,8 '
-1,9 '
-0,7
0,1
-0,0
0,1
0,1
-0,6
-0,3
-0,4
-1,0
-0.8
-0,6
-0,8
-1,0
-1,1
-2,0
1,5
-0,2
-0,5
-1,9
1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990
FOOD,
^^
BEVERAGES I TOBACCO
CHEMICALS
10000
9000
B000
7000
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
I
-1986
FUEL PRODUCTS
1
1 1
1987 1988 1989 1990
IACHINERY ft TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT
RAW MATERIALS
OTHER MANUFACTURED GOODS
IMPONI S
6500
6000
5500
5000
4500
4000
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
-1986 1987
ι ι
1988
M i o ECU
1989 1990
6500
6000
5500
5000
4500
4000
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
-; — - ^ ^ ~ ^
I I I I
1986 1987 1988 1989 1990
TRADE OF THE EG BY MAJOR ECONOMIC ZONES
MIO ECU
ACP coun tries
2600
2400
2200
2000
1989
1989
Lat i n Amer i ca
Impor t β
1990
Expor t s
1990
1991
GENERAL SUMMARY
of EC trade by country
Values in Mio ECU
1000 1010 1011 1020 1021 1022 1023 1028 1030 1031 1032 1033 1038 1060 1070 1090 1051 1053 1057 1058 024 028 030 032 038 038 043 046 048 052 056 060 062 064 066 068 204 208 212 216 220 224 248 260 268 272 276 288 302 314 318 322 330 334 346 352 372 373 382 388 400 404 412 436 442 448 458 462 480 484 496 500 504 508 512 524 528 600 604 608 616 624 632 640 644 647 649 653 662 664 666 669 680 700 701 706 708 720 728 732 736 740 Partner countries WORLD Ultra-EC (EUR 12) E>tn-EC
Class 1 EFTA
Other West. Europe USA and Canada Other class 1
Class 2
A C P (68 countries) DOM
TOM Other class 2
Class 4 Class 5 Miscellaneous
Mediterranean Basin O P E C
A S E A N Latin America
Main countries :
Iceland Norway S w e d e n Finland Switzerland Austria Andorra Malta Yugoslavia Turkey Soviet Union Poland Czechoslovakia Hungary Romania Bulgaria Morocco Algeria Tunisia Libya Egypt S u d a n Senegal Guinea Liberia ivory Coast Ghana Nigeria Cameroon Gabon Congo Zaire Angola Ethiopia Kenya Tanzania Reunion Mauritius Z i m b a b w e South Africa (1)
United States ot America Canada
Mexico Costa Rica P a n a m a C u b a Guadeloupe Martinique Colombia Venezuela French Guiana Ecuador Peru Brazil Chile Uruguay Argentina Cyprus Lebanon Syria Iran Israel Saudi Arabia Bahrein Qatar
United Arab Emirates Oman Yemen Pakistan India Bangladesh Sri Lanka Thailand Indonesia Malaysia Singapore Philippines China South Korea Japan Taiwan Hong Kong 1988 930 594 540 833
387 891 238 898 90 653 10 907 76 765 60 573 116 617 17 541 1 363 740 96 973 23 487
7 486
1 869
30 196 31 851 12 203 23 047 731 12 507 21 965 8 996 29 572 16 881 29 390 5 892 4 346 12 990 3 361 2 211 2 158 2 234 462 2 271 4 864 1 527 5 223 1 646 200 384 254 679 1 615 497 2 876 1 105 1 092 403 1 284 713 153 532 183 128 667 603 12 528 68 349 8 415 2 466 355 400 374 133 166 1 322 1 155 28 328 684 9 329 2 187 884 2 624 400 112 421 3 106 2 885 5 470 109 68 649 316 1 230 3 266 371 349 2 966 2 134 2 687 2 993 1 209 7 005 7 240 41 618 8 067 6 317 1989 1073 552 624 488 446 716 270 893
102 589 13 436 93 472 61 396
137 113 19 597 1 413 878 115 225
27 348
9 715
2 347
37 174 40 843 15 173 26 047 779 15 365 25 406 9 918 32 029 19 092 33 568 6 997 5 536 15 166 3 858 2 558 2 587 2 548 531 2 674 5 848 1 980 6 304 2 441 204 413 333 1 055 1 622 642 3 472 1 096 1 002 569 1 346 538 201 5BB 207 110 718 752 Β 185 83 660 9 812 2 760 397 401 433 122 160 1 525 1 559 72 326 1 040 10 446 2 752 659 2 787 524 101 775 5 352 3 197 6 666 98 121 1 553 144 1 271 4 181 427 419 3 362 2 553 3 507 4 023 1 325 9 149 6 953 46 337 9 259 6 432 1990 1129 055 663 797 462 720
276 380
108 597 14 648 94 591 58 545 143 948 20 125 1 5B8 712 121 523 29 216 11 095 2 53B 42 298 44 982 16 748 25 356 936 16 465 25 432 10 438 34 338 20 989 36 649 7 684 5 943 16 749 5 278 2 786 3 004 1 617 593 3 043 6 940 2 250 7 888 2 299 160 411 306 702 1 677 730 4 386 1 379 1 095 602 1 142 1 092 129 520 177 125 756 577 5 929 85 182 9 409 2 947 433 490 325 97 194 1 465 1 784 75 354 803 9 203 2 617 567 3 474 581 97 1 239 5 798 3 467 β 224 90 74 1 509 153 I 461 4 553 501 440 4 105 2 B63 3 606 4 694 1 257 10 603 6 557 46 224 9 159 5 916 I
259 737
150 914 108 324
66 236
24 979 3 472 23 285 14 500 33 139 4 713 424 188 27 814
6 266
2 269 499 8 967 9 731 3 769 5 979 191 3 633 6 301 2 467 7 822 4 565 6 149 1 790 1 454 3 472 903 585 586 600 134 650 1 342 495 1 322 560 47 93 83 279 397 168 847 290 175 126 314 163 52 142 67 33 141 186 1 972 20 947 2 338 674 98 86 115 49 46 388 334 8 72 214 2 330 690 222 602 152 33 118 1 394 847 1 769 29 21 455 62 350 1 098 105 98 891 652 851 829 361 2 127 1 771 10 877 2 200 1 592 1989
" I
278 704 162 170 115 929 71 576 26 695 3 335 25 309 16 238 34 329 4 912 369 228 28 8207 286
2 337
G06 9 508 9 B12 3 666 7 041 194 3 971 6 753 2 608 8 247 4 922 7 136 1 751 1 366 4 129 1 015 649 618 696 126 678 1 638 470 1 569 625 49 110 97 227 437 138 782 290 255 133 364 86 59 159 59 33 177 180 2 191 22 600 2 708 747 118 118 115 29 49 387 453 22 108 336 2 804 76b 1 11 678 142 21 221 1 058 824 1 307 24 36 274 25 319 1 132 109 107 845 637 839 1 010 319 2 187 1 710 12 174 2 383 1 462
I m p o
III
253 178 144 712
107 785
63 717
23 808 3 133 21 441 15 335 34 464 4 782 280 234 29 168
6 565
2 636
682 8 919 9 834 3 834 6 695 205 3 851 5 609 2 339 7 260 4 544 10 139 1 645 1 268 3 578 928 608 643 679 121 658 1 336 467 1 671 579 52 103 79 258 386 162 803 247 245 163 343 131 51 142 43 27 209 192 2 037 19 077 2 364 694 80 90 95 23 34 384 390 31 67 263 2 886 632 138 885 121 21 209 1 423 756 1 581 25 37 299 32 294 981 102 95 822 617 878 1 042 341 2 505 1 829 11 614 2 434 1 798
Γ t s
IV
281 9 3 2 1 6 6 6 9 3 114 679 69 363
27 107 3 495 23 437 15 324 35 181 5 189 339 229 29 424
7 129
2 473
561 9 780 11 466 3 905 6 132 189 3 910 6 742 2 504 8 701 5 061 β 145 1 810 1 448 3 987 1 011 717 740 574 150 689 1 531 548 1 742 678 56 107 74 291 401 173 1 040 269 327 147 328 158 38 145 39 17 190 194 1 986 21 036 2 401 645 100 107 108 22 40 366 382 11 89 226 2 426 664 188 622 109 26 227 1 478 769 2 009 19 28 526 25 307 971 111 118 804 648 939 1 141 304 2 330 1 644 11 671 2 242 1 580 I 283 034 166 338
116 119
70 341
27 301 3 753 24 662 14 625
36 129
4 837 417 156 30 719
6 619
2 666 578 10 796 11 321 4 275 S 770 219 3 887 6 610 2 574 8 796 5 215 9 132 1 997 1 538 3 600 1 093 653 667 455 138 B43 1 714 605 1 792 692 42 120 71 269 423 156 915 323 223 169 363 129 33 142 47 27 169 135 1 556 22 276 2 387 661 100 115 73 22 56 355 372 11 92 203 2 249 610 188 607 161 22 254 1 398 991 1 851 23 14 447 47 423 1 324 131
no
1 091 803 970 1 035 353 2 550 1 582 11 270 2 280 1 502 1990" I
262 413 167 187 114 66870 990
26 823 3 570 25 665 14 932 33 537 4 352 437 186 28 563
7 162
2 540
559 9 747 9 282 4 000 6 484 271 3 400 6 505 2 811 8 630 5 206 9 171 1 983 1 327 3 890 1 306 689 707 389 153 736 1 497 529 1 571 506 38 100 79 221 460 186 513 322 306 137 26a 157 32 124 39 36 165 123 1 526 23 203 2 462 668 126 114 76 32 60 351 346 14 97 190 2 373 822 114 899 147 23 290 1 151 899 1 491 23 35 348 25 368 1 149 123 100 997 696 857 1 080 303 2 432 1 512 11 677 2 316 1 292 III 263 154 153 425 109 053
63 357
24 742 3 405 21 296 13 914 35 186 4 707 345 203 29 933
7 227
2 912
676 9 487 10 764 4 240 6 407 228 3 641 5 654 2 365 7 902 4 952 8 156 1 801 1 351 4 082 1 253 610 737 391 148 696 1 390 473 1 830 533 38 101 77 142 373 198 938 288 306 146 267 237 24 119 38 19 220 153 1 311 19 135 2 161 598 105 161 86 26 40 342 390 33 69 211 2 375 598 171 1 070 92 23 337 1 970 756 1 900 21 18 270 25 328 1 065 118 113 1 078 668 889 1 214 306 2 760 1 649 11 222 2 229 1 593 IV
300 452 176 847 122 880
71 692
29 731 3 920 22 968 15 073 39 095 6 230 390 167 32 309
Β 166
2 977
726 12 268 13 615 4 232 6 695 218 5 538 6 663 2 687 9 010 5 615 10 189 1 904 1 727 5 177 1 626 833 894 382 155 768 2 339 643 2 695 568 43 90 78 71 421 189 2 019 446 260 151 244 570 40 134 53 42 202 165 1 536 20 568 2 400 1 020 103 101 90 18 38 417 677 I6 95 199 2 207 587 94 898 180 ?8 357 1 279 821 2 981 24 6 443 56 342 1 015 129 117 939 697 891 1 365 295 2 861 1 814 12 055 2 334 1 529 1991 1 295 435 175 174 119 632
70 BOO
27 966 3 968 23 985 14 881
36 756
4 998 492 195 31 070
Β 486
3 S79 629 11 342 11 743 4 612 6 046 223 4 546 6 377 2 671 8 679 5 470 8 145 2 064 1 677 4 826 1 481 800 826 376 172 847 2 036 572 1 949 483 32 115 75 42 425 184 1 462 295 290 124 251 218 23 137 46 44 180 183 1 654 21 612 2 373 814 109 105 66 23 46 392 446 10 109 196 2 371 592 84 650 205 23 318 1 624 954 2 502 20 45 397 23 114 417 1 368 147 119 1 182 872 989 1 177
I II III IV II III IV I
Partner countries
906 730
540 012
362 909
222 029
96 434
12 886 81 933 30 776113 634
15 551
7 254
1
404
89
425
19 481
6 506
3 SOS
35 423 31 198 10 689 13 227
625
8
515
21 132 7 767 35 881 22 514 643 843 5 714 5 225 10 114 2 756 2 169 2 355 615
1 406 2 609 3 704 2 003 2 706 3 676
481 537 231 453 988 412
2 166
677
1 017
317 725 626 565 811 377
1 039
313 283
S 360 71 809 10 124 2 296
128
390 511 837 839 778
2 406
379 333 403
3 122
851 215
1 311 1 053
851
659 2 873 4 712 7 572
437 386
2 288 826 1 606 5 638
403 375
2 072 1 934 1 385 4 067
912
5 802 4 392 17 020 4 460
1043 2S9 625 722 413 010 248 71Β
107 968 14 947 88 675 37 128
131 197 16 627 8 307 1 683 104 580 24 209
4 567 40 699 35 031
14 110
15 109
592 8 607
24 058 9 372 40 071 25 268 773 1 064 7 031 5 609 12 603 3 945 2 385 2 988 689 1 477 3 226 4 715 2 531 2 911 3 764
423 641 261 480
1 142 453
2 216
758 722 345 78? 819 454 891 421
1 150
395 353
6 450 78 020 10 655 3 511
166
563 587 962 896 865
1 667
672 391 371
3 641 1 207
252
1 161
1 438 829 780 3 286 5 101 8 805 670
444
3 110 742
1 460 7 083
446 391
2 765 2 039 2 049 5 486 t 197 6 369 5 207 21 130 5 206
1081 42S 656 B72 419 813 250 920 111 370 18 773 85 859 34 917 134 425 16 649 8 532 1 679 107 564 23 30S 6 108 4 742 45 633 35 439 16 083
15 067
638 9 306 23 941 9 165 41 340 26 981 874 1 210 8 521 7 722 13 614 4 934 2 909 3 220 1 415 1 034 3 562 4 976 2 971 2 660 4 153 339
684 251
1 008
832 501
2 501 736
645 350 732 843 414 797 401
1 176 391
336
4 090 76 561 9 298 3 881 166
564 665
1 061
988 812
1 692 910
328
334 3 653 1 170
233 1 238 1 280
756 845
5 021 5 240 7 756 456 455 3 567 694
1 428 6 019
402
347 3 429 2 841 2 497 5 689 t 247 5 318 6 061 22 721 4 917
249 477 152 159 96 363 SS 000 25 774 2 989 20 646 8 592 30 775 4 048 2 014 390 24 323 5 203 2 016 955 9 078 8 160 3 095 3 466
147 2 013 5 869 2 257 9 523 5 964 162
228
I 436 1 057 2 786 842
480 629 123 333
736
1 024 565
606 917 108 177 62 175 313 106 491 181 151 103 174 166 99 182 104 258 83 74
1 611
18 104 2 542
715 41 133 147 211 214 190 510 178 80 74 847 231 62 324
375 234 161 775
1 257 2 145
122 99 732 160
382
1 632
114 88 664 406 401
1 221 272 I 807 1 217 4 798 1 120
268 B78 162 962
104 766 63 705 27 537 4 005 22 675 9 489 32 717 4 088 2 078 405 26 146 6 091 1 710 1 151 10 352 8 548 3 410 3 649
142
2 173 6 089 2 403 10 331 6 399 195
277
1 908 1 478 3 110 1 038
566 772 184 370
852
1 057
672 736 905 107 165 68 111 311 125 556 184 158 76 225 190 109 198 117 297 102 90
1 658 19 930 2 745 848
37 139 163 235 231 228 387 126 108 82 890 288 65 324
408 127 186 796
1 316 2 046
183 113 848 190
397
1 860
102 123 753 524 469
1 332
278
1 483 1 333 5 306 1 335
246 168 144 741 100 162
60 387 25 510 3 58B 21 922 9 368 32 019 3 903 1 986
415
25 716 5 709 1 719 1 255 9 612 8 560 3 749 3 795
157
2 016 5 422 2 212 9 474 6 230
204
256
1 652 1 377 2 905
948 588 739 172 339
737
1 oas
577 782 925 129 133 51 103 247 97 485 187 213 86 168 197 92 216 92 279 10119 363 2 559 890
41 162 138 205 189 217 356 226 111 91
1 056
307 59 237
311 169 200 776
1 177 2 215 129
96 716 230
315
1 731 108
82 648 547 537
1 510
314
1 519 1 308 5 418 1 366
278 776 165 661 111 719 66 625 29 148 4 366 23 432 9 679 35 667 4 588 2 230
473 28 396 7 188 1 772 1 19S 11 657 9 764 3 856 4 199
147 2 405 6 678 2 500 10 742 6 675 213
303
2 035 1 697 3 803 1 117 750
848 210 434
902
1 546
716
786 1 016
79 16
80 91
272
125 685 206 201 80 199 266 154 295
1
316 109 108
1 523 20 623 2 809 1 059
47 130 139 311 262 230 414 141 91 124
1 048 381
66 276
343 298 243 940
1 350 2 400
236 137 814 161
365
1 860
121 98 800 562 642
1 423 333 1 560 1 349 5 608 1 365
105 717 63 434 28 339 4 196 21 786 9 111 34 131
4 193 2 104 386 27 448 6 260 1 580 1 09B 11 185 9 016 3 87B 3 622
137
2 265
6 244 2 414 10 595 6 683 193
255
1 940 1 699 3 480 901
577 656 287 341
857
1 418
708 633
1 028
94 171 66 241 225 120 626 179 126 89 223 225 105 217 101 281 94
19 292 2 494
884 41 121 117 256 253 202 352 284 78 107 881 294 61 359
340 192 241 956
1 326 1 915
182 149 857 153
355
1 645
107 96 847 608 572
1 441
362
1 408 1 606 5 990 1 364
270 756 165 245 104 350 63 403 28 593 4 7B6 21 555 8 488 33 2S6 4 365 1 958
447
26 516
5S05 1 4S6 1 162 11 546 9 091 3 802 3 467
149 2 426 6 155 2 412 10 724 6 726
221 318
2 195 1 906 2 923
951 587 763 384 179
936
1 294 757 660
1 055
56 161 66 552 206 128 625 194 112 81 176 199 103 210 97 293
. 107
79
1 115 19 307 2 248 966
42 108 167 250 235 223 412 119 76 91 718 287 52 233
347 164 193
1 114 1 310 1 878 113
113
1 021
165
371
1 342
104 78 767 614 612
1 381
330
1 254 1 477 S 455 1 199
249 628 160 305 9B 238 59 764 25 827 4 384 20 997 8 556 31 570 3 827 1 982 397 25 363 5 152 1 491 1 084 10 394 8 406 3 928 3 712
151
2 143
5 260 2 093 9 702 6 478 227
304
1 866 1 891
2 426 1 003 596
676 247 169
753 992 631 698
1 057 86
143 54 27 186 124 597 176 164 90 165 179 100 185 83 270 101 73
1 020 18 664 2 333 945
42 130 143
238
217 176 432 224 74 77
1 001
263 59 281
280 193 178
1 297 1 199
1 991
99 90 763 140
339
1 385
106 85 793 707 581
1 429
289
1 293 1 451
5 501 1 079
288 656 175 749 111 508 64 320 26 612 5 424 21 521 8 762 36 438 4 264 2 489
449
28 237 6 055 1 552 1 399 12 508 8 925 4 475 4 265
201
2 471 6 281 2 245 10 318 7 095 234
333
2 520 2 226 4 785 2 079 1 146 1 124
498 345
1 015 1 272 876
669
1 012
103 209
6 ie
214 129 652 187 143 90 168 240 107 185 119 331 90 98 946
19 298 2 223 1 087 42
207 238 317 283 211 496 284 99
58 1 053 326
61 366
313 206 234
1 654 1 405 1 972
62 103 926 236
364
1 647 84
87
1 022
912 731
1 438
266
1 362 1 528 5 775 1 275
272 617 172 617 98 694 58 308 27 609 4 517 17 709 8 473 31 492 3 649 2 067 359 25 418 7 530 1 372 1 306 10 953 8 373 4 043 3 437
149
2 248 5 49B 2 010
10 416 7 290
199
286 1 891 2 027
3 353 1 B33
912 792 341 252
890 1 075 766
657
1 057 113
157 67 11 207 121 594
1
144 79 147 185 93 196 88 284 74 96
1 312 15 676 2 033 932
35 147 189 233 224 175 385 231 85 84 785 236 50 304
299 210 199
1 724 1 225 2 111 97
159 729 190 92
351 1 378
77 89 818 702 631
1 382 299
ι ιοί
1 614 5 464 1 241
WORLD Intra-EC (EUR 12)
Extra-EC
Class 1
EFTA
Other West. Europe USA and Canada Other class 1
Class 2
ACP (68 countries) DOM
TOM Other class 2
Class 4 Class 5 Miscellaneous
Mediterranean Basin OPEC
ASEAN Latin America
Main countries :
Iceland Norway Sweden Finland Switzerland Austria Andorra Malta Yugoslavia Turkey Soviet Union Poland Czechoslovakia Hungary Romania Bulgaria
Morocco
Algeria
Tunisia Libya Egypt Sudan
Senegal
Guinea Liberia Ivory Coast
Ghana
Nigeria
Cameroon Gabon Congo
Zaire
Angola Ethiopia Kenya Tanzania Reunion Mauritius Zimbabwe South Africa (1) United States ot America Canada
Mexico Costa Rica Panama Cuba Guadeloupe Martinique Colombia Venezuela French Guiana Ecuador Peru Brazil Chile Uruguay Argentina Cyprus Lebanon Syria Iran Israel Saudi Arabia Bahrein
Qatar
United Arab Emirates Oman
GENERAL SUMMARY
of EC trade by country
Values In Mio ECU
1000 1010 1011 1020 1021 1022 1023 1028 1030 1031 1032 1033 1038 1060 1070 1090 1051 1053 1057 1058 024 028 030 032 036 038 043 046 048 052 056 060 062 064 066 068 204 208 212 216 220 224 248 260 268 272 276 288 302 314 318 322 330 334 346 352 372 373 382 388 400 404 412 436 442 448 458 462 480 484 496 500 504 508 512 524 528 600 604 608 616 624 632 640 644 647 649 653 662 664 666 669 680 700 701 706 708 720 728 732 736 740 Partner countries WORLD Intra-EC (EUR 12) Extra-EC
Class 1 EFTA
Other West. Europe USA and Canada Other class 1
Class 2
ACP (68 countries) DOM
TOM Other class 2
Class 4 Class 5 Miscellaneous Mediterranean Basin OPEC ASEAN Latin America
Main countries :
Iceland Norway Sweden Finland Switzerland Austria Andorra Malta Yugoslavia Turkey Soviet Union Poland Czechoslovakia Hungary Romania Bulgaria Morocco Algeria Tunisia Libya Egypi Sudan Senegal Guinea Liberia Ivory Coast Ghana Nigeria Cameroon Gabon Congo Zaire Angola Ethiopia Kenya Tanzania Réunion Mauritius Zimbabwe South Africa (1)
United Slates of America Canada Mexico Costa Rica Panama Cuba Guadeloupe Martinique Colombia Venezuela French Guiana Ecuador Peru Brazil Chile Uruguay Argentina Cyprus Lebanon Syria Iran Israel Saudi Arabia Bahrein Qatar
United Arab Emirates Oman Yemen Pakistan India Bangladesh Sri Lanka Thailand Indonesia Malaysia Singapore Philippines China South Korea Japan Taiwan Hong Kong
Trade balance (2)
1988
- 2 3 864 - 8 2 1 - 24 982 - 1 6 869 5 781 1 979 5 168 - 2 9 797
- 2 983 - 1 990 5 891 664 - 7 548
- 4 006 - 9 8 0 1 939 5 227 - 6 5 3 - 1 514 - 9 820
- 1 0 6 - 3 992
- 8 3 3 - 1 229
6 309 5 633 614 453 - 1 7 8 879 - 2 876
- 6 0 5 - 4 2 197 - 1
