An introduction to web programming with Java

Chapter 1

An introduction to

web programming

with Java

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with Java

Objectives

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Objectives (continued)

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The first page of a shopping cart application

The second page of a shopping cart application

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Components of a web application

Internet connection Client computer

Server computer

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Web browser Web server

The components of a web application

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How a web server processes static web pages

Client Server

Browser Web server HTML file

HTTP request

HTTP response

How static web pages work

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How a web server processes dynamic web pages

Client Server

Browser Web server _applicationWeb

HTTP request

HTTP response

How dynamic web pages work

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The components of a Java web application

Client

Browser

Server

Web server

HTTP request HTTP response

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Web server

Database server Servlet/JSP engine Java Development Kit (JDK)

Components needed for Java web application

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A JSP that displays three parameters entered by

the user

An introduction to JavaServer Pages

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The code for the JSP

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC

"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html>

<head>

<title>Murach's Java Servlets and JSP</title> </head>

<body> <%

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// get parameters from the request String firstName =

request.getParameter("firstName");

String lastName = request.getParameter("lastName"); String emailAddress =

request.getParameter("emailAddress"); %>

The code for the JSP (continued)

<p>Here is the information that you entered:</p> <table cellspacing="5" cellpadding="5" border="1"> <tr> <td align="right">First name:</td> <td><%= firstName %></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="right">Last name:</td> <td><%= lastName %></td> </tr>

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</tr> <tr> <td align="right">Email address:</td> <td><%= emailAddress %></td> </tr> </table>

The code for the JSP (continued)

<p>To enter another email address, click on the Back <br> button in your browser or the Return button shown <br> below.</p>

<form action="join_email_list.html" method="get"> <input type="submit" value="Return">

</form> </body> </html>

Code for a servlet that works the same as the JSP

package email;

import java.io.*; import javax.servlet.*; import javax.servlet.http.*;

public class DisplayEmailListServlet extends HttpServlet {

protected void doGet(

HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException

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throws ServletException, IOException {

// get parameters from the request String firstName =

request.getParameter("firstName");

String lastName = request.getParameter("lastName"); String emailAddress =

request.getParameter("emailAddress");

Code for the servlet (continued)

// return response to browser

response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8"); PrintWriter out = response.getWriter(); out.println(

"<!doctype html public \"

+ "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN\">\n"" + "<html>\n"

+ "<head>\n"

+ " <title>Murach's Java Servlets and JSP</title>\n" + "</head>\n"

+ "<body>\n"

+ "<h1>Thanks for joining our email list</h1>\n"

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+ "<h1>Thanks for joining our email list</h1>\n" + "<p>Here is the information that you entered:</p>\n" + " <table cellspacing=\"5\" cellpadding=\"5\" " + "border=\"1\">\n" + " <tr><td align=\"right\">First name:</td>\n" + " <td>" + firstName + "</td>\n" + " </tr>\n" + " <tr><td align=\"right\">Last name:</td>\n" + " <td>" + lastName + "</td>\n" + " </tr>\n" + " <tr><td align=\"right\">Email address:</td>\n" + " <td>" + emailAddress + "</td>\n" + " </tr>\n"

Code for the servlet (continued)

+ " </table>\n"

+ "<p>To enter another email address, click on the Back <br>\n" + "button in your browser or the Return button shown <br>\n" + "below.</p>\n"

+ "<form action=\"join_email_list.html\" >\n" + " <input type=\"submit\" value=\"Return\">\n" + "</form>\n" + "</body>\n" + "</html>\n"); out.close(); } }

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} JDK Tomcat MySQL Stand-alone development JDK

Java EE JAR files JDK Tomcat

Local Area Network development

Three environments for servlet and JSP development

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LAN connection

Tomcat MySQL

JDK

Java EE JAR files

JDK Tomcat Apache MySQL Internet development Internet connection Server Server Client Client

The architecture for a typical Java web application

Presentation layer

HTML files JSP files

Business rules layer

Servlets JavaBeans Other Java classes

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Data access layer

Database Data access

classes

Text files Binary files XML files

The architecture for a typical Java web application

(continued)

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The NetBeans IDE

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Description

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