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International Law Studies – Volume 25

International Law Documents: Regulation of Maritime Warfare U.S. Naval War College (Editor)

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~rmistice--- 196

~sylum: Refusal of--- 83

To prize--- 82

Base--- 9

Blockade--- 111,112 ~rea--- 132

Continuous voyage--- 138

I>ays of grace--- 135

]Declaration and notification--- 126

I>efinition________________________________________________________ 126 Effectiveness--- 1~3 Exemption---~--- 140

IIot pursuit--- 136

~novvledge of--- 130

Liability for---~---~-~~·-~~=~~~~~~~~-~-~-~-~~-~--- 130

Liability of vessel and cargo______________________________________ 136 Notification of extension--- 135

Passage--- 139

Permit to enter--- 139

Previous offense--- 135

Purpose--- 134

Itadius of action--- 136

Special notification--- 131,132 Suspension--- 134

Temporary raising--- 135.

Vessels ignorant of--- 135

Viola.tion --- 138

:Bombardment : Contributions--- 18~

Exemptions--- 186

Military works--- 187

~ine defenses--- 187

Notification--- 186

Precautions--- 18& Requisitions--- 188

Unavoidable damage--- 188

Undefended to\vns--- 187

Bosphorus and the I>ardanelles--- 4

Cables--- 178

Between enemy territory--- 179

Between neutral and enemy territory______________________________ 179 Between neutrals--- 179

Nationality of owner---

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200

INDEX

Page

Capitulations--- 196

Capture--- 87, 121 Definition--- 45

Display of flag--- 46

During an armistice--- 18

Formalities--- 47

Joint--- 46

Justifiable--- 46

Proper---~--- 46

CargO--- 113

Liability--- 111

o~ner___________________________________________________________ 107 Cartel ships--- 91,98 Channels, internationaL--- 4

Closed trade--- 106

Coaling--- 8

Combatants: Levee en masse--- 190

~IilitarY--- 190

Personnel--- 190

Communication--- 178

Confiscation, definition--- 84

CongO---~--- 4

Contraband--- 112, 113, 166 Absolute--- 147, 148 Continuous voyage--- 149

Amount--- 111

Conditional--- 150

Continuous voyage___________________________________________ 155 ])estination--- 152

])estination of vessel--- 153

List--- 150

~otification--- 152

Continuous voyage--- 143

Costs--- 165

Delivery at sea --- 165

Destination--- 142,143 Export--- 141

False destination --- 143

Goods of 0\vner--- 165

Ignorance of war--- 162

LiabilitY--- 159

Liability of vessel--- 159

List--- 143, 144 Previous offense--- 162

Radius of liability--- 161

Supply by neutral government--- 140

Transit--- 141

Transportation --- 146

Conventions between belligerents --- 195

Conversion : Notification--- 120

Of war vessel--- 121

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ConvoY---~- 121

EneDlY---~--- 125

Exeinption froDl visit and search--- 122

Neutral--- 122,123 Objection tO--- 122

Suspected vessel--- 121

Corfu and Paxe--- 4

Danube--- 4

Days of grace : Blockade--- 135

CargO---~--- 15

Detention: Force Inajeure---~ 13

VVith coinpensation__________________________________________ 13 Lack of papers__________________________________________________ 16 Liinits of exeinption_____________________________________________ 16 'ressels ignorant of 'var__________________________________________ 12 Vessels in port__________________________________________________ 12 'ressels on high seas--- 14

Vessels with a pass______________________________________________ 12 Dead, treatinent of---~--- 195

Declaration of London, nature of provisions___________________________ 1 Declaration of Paris--- 2

Delivery of goods at sea_____________________________________________ 165 })elivery of persons at sea--- 176

Departure, order_____________________________________________________ 7 Destination--- 141

Of contraband--- 142,143 Presuinption_____________________________________________________ 142 Destruction--- 72

Cargo___________________________________________________________ 77 At sea--- 79

Coinpensation____________________________________________________ 76 Eneiny prizes____________________________________________________ 77 Forbidden--- 76

Neutral vessel___________________________________________________ 74 Obstruction of navigation________________________________________ 79 Proof of necessitY--- 76

Report on--- 80

Responsibility--- 77

Salvage of cargo________________________________________________ 80 Doinicile --- 109

DuDl du~ bullets--- 183

Eneiny character--- 103,104 Cargo--- 107

Duration--- 108

Ilow deterinined--- 103

~erchandise--- 106

Trading with the eneinY--- 87

Vessels--- 103

Eneiny countries--- 109

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202

INDEX

Page

Enemy .vessels--- 104

Escape--- 119

Exemptions, enemy vessels--- 91

Fishing vessels--- 99

Flag--- 106

Transfer of--- 104,105 Free goods--- 166

Gases, asphyxiating or deleterious--- 183

General provisions--- 1,2 Goods: Enemy character--- 107

Presumption--- 108

Produce of enemy soil--- 108

Transfers in transitu--- 108

Grounds of capture--- 87

Flospital ships--- 193

Distinguishing marks--- 96

Duties and privileges--- 96

Limit of exenlption______________________________________________ 97 Private--- 95

PubliC--- 94

Ilospital ~ards--- 97

Immunity: Enemy property under neutral flag________________________________ 91 General__________________________________________________________ 90 Private propertY--- 90

Innocent passage--- 6

Internment: General--- 9

Submarines--- 10

Letters of marque--- 119

Levee en Inasse--- 190

Liability: Enemy vessel--- 89

Goods---~--- 88

Vessels communicating ~ith enemy--- 88

Local trade--- 99

~Iail: InviolabilitY--- 102

Not to be searched--- 101 To be for~arded--- 101,102 To blockaded

port---To enemy authorities---1\Iail ship :

Search---Subject to

la~---:Maritime ~arfare, general provisions: Declaration of London _________ _ ~Ierchant ship:

Command---Conversion of---Distinguishing marks---Observance of laVV---State

control---101 101

102 102 1

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Commercial blockade--- ---~otification---­ Prohibitions --- Removal---Use by neutral---~eutral dutY---Neutral jurisdiction :

Base---~---Belligerents to respect--- I>amages----Inviolability ---~0 hostilities in---~0 prize court in---~0 visit, search, or capture _____________________________________ _

Submarines---Neutral property, liability---~eutral, right---~---Neutral, surveillance---~eutral waters:

Capture in---~---­ Prize la'V--- Niger---

{)bligation---~---185 185 184 185 186 5

9 3 5 3,5 3 5 5 9 109 5 5

4 4 4 1 Occupation, territorial waters________________________________________ 190

-O~cupied territorY--- 109

Papers--- 112

Concealed--- 42,112 JDefaced--- 112

JDestroyed--- 42,112 Jralse--- 42

Fraudulent--- 112

I~ack of--- 42

List--- 38,40,41 Suspicious--- 42

J>arcel post--- 101

Persons, domicile --- 109

Pillage---~ 183

Pilots, employment of---:--- 9

Port, meaning of--- 64

Postal correspondence---~- 100

I>estination--- 101

Inviolability---:--- 102

Prisoners of war--- 176,191 ~fter war--- 193

~ttempt to escape--- 192

Care of in joint land and sea operations--- 194

(trade--- 192

internment in neutral territory--- 194

On land--- 192

Parole--- 192

Transfer to neutral vessel--- 194

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204

INDEX

Privateers---As pirates---Privateering abolished---Prize: Page 119 119 119 Adjudication--- 83

Capture without probable cause--- 85

Care of--- 48

Certificate of valuables--- 51

Crew--- 64

I>efinition--- 45,48 I>eliverY--- 65

I>elivery to court--- 83

I>estruction of--- 72,73,77 Formalities--- 48

Loss at sea--- 52

Perishable goods--- 51

Personnel-Bringing in--- Exempt---IIospital ships---1\lan-of-war ---_ ... __ :. _____ _

~ferchant shiP--- Nationality---Neutral

nationality---~eutral vessel--- Parlementaires--- Passengers--- JRelease---]Resisting capture---Taking part in h_ostilities--- JRelease---JRemoval of cargO---JRemoval of persons--- JRequisilion--- JResponsibilitYUnseaworthy ---Use of vessel---Prize master---Prize officer :

In command---

InventorY---Journal---~---­

Landing--- Log--- Precautions---Transshipment of persons---Treatment of personnel---Probable cause, definition of---Products, enemy soiL---Property liabilitY---JRadio ______________________________________________________________ _

I>etention of vessel---Liabilily of

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Etegister of Inessages---Strategic area---lJnneutral service---lRadio coast station--- lRansoin--- lRecapture---lReferences, explanation of---~---­ lRegulations:

Application---Declaration of London---Declaration of Paris ____________________ ...: _______________________ _

181 181 180 182 81 84 ix

2 1

2

Enforceinent---~--- 2

Extent--- 1

• Special--- 11

]Repairs--- 8

]Requisition --- 68

Forbidden--- 72

Of persons--- 184

lResistance--- 43,106,111 ]Retaliation___________________________________________________________ 190 lRight of visit: ~pproach---~---­ ~iethod---­ lRule of 1756---Seizure, definition---Sequestration: Definition--- Forbidden---22 22 106 45 72 72 In neutral port--- 72

Of prize--- 72

Shipvvrecked--- 193

Sick and vvounded, ill-treatinent--- 197

Sojourn: Extension--- 7

~uinber of vessels--- 7

lRegulations--- 6

lReligious, scientific, philanthropic vessels--- 7

24-hour interval--- 6

Victualing and coaling--- 8

Spies: Definition--- 191

Previous act--- 191

Punishinent--- 191

Subinarine cables--- 178

lJnneutral service---~- 178

Subinarines, in neutral vvaters--- 10

Suez canal--- 3

Suspension of arinS--- 197

Terinination of vvar --- 197

Territory, occupied--- 109

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206

INDEX

Page Transfer of flag--- 104,105,113

Before ~ar--- 113

])uring ~ar--- 115

Transmission of information___________________________________ 171, 172, 175 ])efinition--- 176

Transport: Enemy troops--- 172

~Iilitary persons--- 171

Transporting a military detachment___________________________________ 173 Unneutral service__________________________________________ 111, 112, 17() ])efinition________________________________________________________ 17~ ])irect--- 177·

Indirect--- 17& Vessels: Allies --- • 87

Communicating mth the enemy--- 87

Conversion--- 120

])efinition--- 19

])istinctive features _____ ---__________ 20. Enemy character--- 103.

Enemy license--- 1()4:. Fictitiously sold--- 106:

IIospital ships--- 91

LiabililY--- 110.

Licensed--- 93:

ilierchant,armed--- 2~

]Jerchant,Chinese--- 20·

~ational character--- 87·

Neutral--- 10~

Liable to capture____________________________________________ 10~ Of war, definition--- 19·

Religious, scientific, or philanthropiC--- 91, 98. Small coast fishing_______________________________________________ 91 Small, employed in local trade--- 91

Suspicious--- 106

Transfer--- 105

Transfer of ownershiP--- 104:

Transferred during voyage--- 104

Victualing--- 8

Visit and search--- 11a Approach--- 22

Attempt to escape--- 43

Boarding--- 24,25 Bringing in for--- 26

Complaint--- 34

CourtesY--- 27

])elaY--- 33 ·

])iverting vesseL--- 26

Examination of papers--- 27,28,29 Exercise of-General--- 19

Flight--- 43

]Janner--- 26

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!fethod--- 16,17,18,21 27 38 39 ~ature---­

Papers---Papers as

evidence---Place--- 16,18 Purpose--- 16,18 Procedure--- 20 Procedure ~thout boarding--- 25 JRecord in

log---JRelease of vessel---

JReport---~---37

33 34 43

JResistance---JRight--- 17,18 Search--- 29 Sending papers on

board---Sighting of vessel--- Surninons--- Tirne---lJse of force---~---Vessels exercising---Warfare:

Aircraft---Asphyxiating gases---I>ischarge of explosives---Expanding bullets---

Lilnitations---26 21

21

16,17 35 19

183 183 183 183 182 ]!eans and Inethods--- 182,183 Perfidious and barbarous--- 183 Pillage--- 183 Prohibitions--- 182 War vessel, conversion

of---War zones---Wounded, care of---Wounded and dead---Search for---Wounded or sick, transfer to

warshiP---6888-26-15

0

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