Arctic sea ice
Constraining projections of summer Arctic sea ice
... mean sea ice thickness and future SSIE ...of ice is well correlated with the SSIE through- out the 21st ...of Arctic sea ice extent – reported that the initial extent does not ...
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The potential of sea ice leads as a predictor for summer Arctic sea ice extent
... The Arctic sea ice extent throughout the melt sea- son is closely associated with initial sea ice state in winter and ...spring. Sea ice leads are important sites ...
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Arctic sea-ice-free season projected to extend into autumn
... recent Arctic sea ice reduction comes with an increase in the ice-free season duration, with comparable contributions of earlier ice retreat and later ...the ice-free season to ...
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A 1-D modelling study of Arctic sea-ice salinity
... in Arctic sea ice. To do so, we first explore how sea-ice surface melt and flooding can be incorporated into the 1-D thermodynamic Semi-Adaptive Multi-phase Sea-Ice Model ...
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Statistical indicators of Arctic sea-ice stability – prospects and limitations
... of Arctic sea ice and how the results depend on the model ...of Arctic sea-ice loss by analysing simulations from models of very different ...
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The early twentieth century warming and winter Arctic sea ice
... The Arctic surface climate during the last century is char- acterized by strong multi-decadal variability with ETCW be- ing a part of ...the Arctic surface air temperature, the Arc- tic sea level ...
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The effects of additional black carbon on the albedo of Arctic sea ice: variation with sea ice type and snow cover
... in sea ice may affect surface albedo, knowledge of snow depth over sea ice and its variation seasonally and spatially is essen- ...over sea ice have been re- ported both from ...
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The color of melt ponds on Arctic sea ice
... in Arctic are shallow and flat, resulting in various gray color tones, while melt ponds on MYI may have relative larger depth ranges and more complex geometrical patterns, displaying green and blue (Polashenski et ...
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Arctic sea ice simulation in the PlioMIP ensemble
... of Arctic sea ice for present and future climate by a variety of modelling groups ...past sea ice conditions by an ensemble of models, particularly for climates with warmer than mod- ...
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Arctic sea ice variability and trends, 1979–2010
... lar sea ice cover over the last three decades have provided the basis for studying its regional, seasonal, and interannual ...The Arctic sea ice cover has exhibited a sig- nificant ...
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Past and future interannual variability in Arctic sea ice in coupled climate models
... of Arctic sea ice area variability throughout the year, as characterized by its response to exter- nal greenhouse forcing superimposed on short-term internal ...summertime sea ice area ...
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On modelling the mass of Arctic sea ice
... of ice motion was of ice in free ...that ice is transported at 2% of wind speed and 15° to wind ...of ice camp and buoy drifts during the 1960s gives a more detailed picture of Arctic ...
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A new pattern of the moisture transport for precipitation related to the drastic decline in Arctic sea ice extent
... enhanced Arctic precipitation through- out the year in the present ...the Arctic did not provide more moisture for precipita- tion to the Arctic in summer after 2003, the change point (CP) for ...
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Spatiotemporal variability of barium in Arctic sea Ice and seawater
... within sea ice, barium must be removed from or added to solution indepen- dently of salinity ...changes. Sea-salt ions are rejected from the ice crystal lattice as sea ice forms, ...
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The Arctic sea ice cover of 2016: a year of record-low highs and higher-than-expected lows
... The Arctic sea ice cover of 2016 was highly note- worthy, as it featured record low monthly sea ice extents at the start of the year but a summer (September) extent that was higher than ...
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Is there a quasi-60 years' oscillation of the Arctic sea ice extent
... *Corresponding author Email albertparker@y7mail com, albert parker@jcu edu au; Journal of Geography, Environment and Earth Science International 2(2) 77 94, 2015; Article no JGEESI 2015 009 SCIENCEDOM[.] ...
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Observations of brine plumes below melting Arctic sea ice
... When sea ice melts, it contributes to a net freshening of the upper ocean, since the bulk salinity is about 5 ...of sea ice. Sea ice consists of freshwater ice surrounding ...
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Arctic sea ice and ocean topography from satellite altimetry
... ean ice thickness between two subm arine cruises north o f G reenland in 1976 and ...in ice volum e o f 15% over an area o f 300,000 km^ w as estim ated, but it was unclear w hether this decrease ...
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Arctic sea ice surface roughness derived from multi-
... To assign a quantitative roughness value to the MISR angular reflectance data, we require 105.. measurements of sea ice surface roughness over a wide range of roughness val[r] ...
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Assessment of contemporary satellite sea ice thickness products for Arctic sea ice
... and ice floe eleva- tions (Tilling et ...and ice floes are distinguished using fixed criteria for stack standard deviation and pulse peakiness (Laxon et ...2018). Ice elevation is defined as 70 % of ...
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