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Autism and Memory

Short-term memory in autism spectrum disorder

Short-term memory in autism spectrum disorder

... short-term memory in comparison and Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) ...item memory. Experiment 3 tested short-term order memory with an order recognition test: each word list was repeated with ...

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Relational Memory Processes in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Relational Memory Processes in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder

... into memory in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) suggests intact item memory but difficulties in forming relations between items (Bowler, Gaigg & Lind, ...tested memory for items as well as ...

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Object-location memory in adults with autism spectrum disorder

Object-location memory in adults with autism spectrum disorder

... relational memory in Autism Spectrum Disorder ...their memory of the object locations either by being asked to place objects back into their original locations or into new ...implicit memory ...

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An eye-movement study of relational memory in adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder

An eye-movement study of relational memory in adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder

... with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) show a charac- teristic cognitive profile with strengths and difficulties in areas, such as Theory of Mind (Baron-Cohen et ...and memory (Boucher and Bowler 2008; Boucher ...

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ERP Correlates of Recognition Memory in Autism Spectrum Disorder

ERP Correlates of Recognition Memory in Autism Spectrum Disorder

... of memory abilities often observed in this ...immediate memory, cued recall (Boucher and Lewis, 1989) and recognition (Bowler, Gardiner & Gaigg, 2007) but impairments on measures of free ...with ...

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Non-Verbal Short-Term Serial Memory In Autism Spectrum Disorder

Non-Verbal Short-Term Serial Memory In Autism Spectrum Disorder

... for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD, American Psychiatric Association, 2000, 2013), the condition shows a characteristic pattern of memory difficulties (see Boucher & Bowler, 2008; Boucher, Mayes & ...

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Binding of multiple features in memory by high-functioning adults with autism spectrum disorder

Binding of multiple features in memory by high-functioning adults with autism spectrum disorder

... characteristic memory difficulties (see Bowler & Gaigg, 2008; Boucher, Mayes & Bigham, 2012, for reviews) the patterning of which can provide both clues to underlying neuropsychological functioning and ...

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Allocentric versus egocentric spatial memory in autism spectrum disorder

Allocentric versus egocentric spatial memory in autism spectrum disorder

... like memory and spatial naviga- tion in ASD is important since they can give hints to the aetiology of the disorder through comparison with patient populations with other disorders such as amnesia (Feigen- baum ...

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Recognition memory, self-other source memory, and theory-of-mind in children with autism spectrum disorder

Recognition memory, self-other source memory, and theory-of-mind in children with autism spectrum disorder

... Verbal ability was assessed using the British Picture Vocabulary Scale (Dunn, Dunn, Whetton, & Burley, 1997). This measure was selected for the purposes of matching because the experimental task involved picture ...

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Event-based prospective memory performance in autism spectrum disorder

Event-based prospective memory performance in autism spectrum disorder

... The purpose of the present study was to investigate event- based PM performance in individuals with ASD as compared to age- and ability-matched controls in the laboratory and relate this to participants’ everyday execu- ...

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The role of declarative memory in the acquisition of conceptual semantic knowledge in Autism Spectrum Disorder

The role of declarative memory in the acquisition of conceptual semantic knowledge in Autism Spectrum Disorder

... Bowler’s Task Support Hypothesis (Bowler et al., 2004) states that help at retrieval can often aid success on declarative memory tasks in ASD. If this is the case, not only may this explain the preserved ...

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Recognition memory and source memory in autism spectrum disorder: A study of the intention superiority and enactments effects

Recognition memory and source memory in autism spectrum disorder: A study of the intention superiority and enactments effects

... source memory and recognition memory. Although recognition memory may potentially be underpinned by the semantic memory system (familiarity), source memory (which involves identifying ...

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Context reinstatement effects on eyewitness memory in autism spectrum disorder

Context reinstatement effects on eyewitness memory in autism spectrum disorder

... communication and socio-emotional behaviour, and the presence of narrow, stereotyped and repetitive patterns of behaviour and interests (American Psychiatric Association, 2000). It has been argued that deficits in ...

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Atypical Neurophysiology Underlying Episodic and Semantic Memory in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Atypical Neurophysiology Underlying Episodic and Semantic Memory in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder

... into the ‘old’ category (hereafter the item memory test). The target/other judgement (exclusion task) required the successful exclusion of all stimuli that were not studied in the participants target colour. This ...

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Online Action Monitoring and Memory for Self-Performed Actions in Autism Spectrum Disorder

Online Action Monitoring and Memory for Self-Performed Actions in Autism Spectrum Disorder

... their memory was tested for actions they themselves had performed, compared to actions that they had observed someone else perform in a video ...Participants’ memory for performed and observed actions was ...

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Autobiographical memory in adults with autism spectrum disorder: the role of depressed mood, rumination, working memory and theory of mind

Autobiographical memory in adults with autism spectrum disorder: the role of depressed mood, rumination, working memory and theory of mind

... a memory demand to the task, the participants in the study were high functioning with adequate working memory abilities (as assessed as part of the current battery of ...

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Relational memory in children with autism spectrum disorder and reduced language

Relational memory in children with autism spectrum disorder and reduced language

... in memory; an associative strategy predicts a higher difficulty for middle pairs, due to the individual stimuli being reinforced and non-reinforced an equal number of ...

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Episodic but not semantic order memory difficulties in autism spectrum disorder: Evidence from the Historical Figures Task

Episodic but not semantic order memory difficulties in autism spectrum disorder: Evidence from the Historical Figures Task

... early memory development in ASD holds considerable promise for clarifying aspects of the complex and heterogeneous developmental trajectory that characterises the ...

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The self in autism and its relation to memory

The self in autism and its relation to memory

... prospective memory in ASD is important in relation to the topic of the current chapter, because event-based prospective memory is thought to rely less than time-based prospective memory on ...

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Relational memory processes in adults with autism spectrum disorder

Relational memory processes in adults with autism spectrum disorder

... The theory of a deficit in Complex Information Processing arose as a critique of the two previously discussed cognitive models (ToM, EF), arguing that they only look at one potential area of deficit in ASD (D. L. ...

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