central pattern
Evidence of a central pattern generator regulating spermathecal muscle activity in Locusta migratoria and its coordination with oviposition
... the central nervous system below the metathoracic ganglion, rhythmic patterned bursting was detected by extracellular recordings of the nerve N2B2 that innervates the muscles of the ...bursting pattern was ...
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Contextual modulation of a multifunctional central pattern generator
... termed central pattern generators (CPGs) and they have the potential to produce different motor outputs depending on the current external and internal environment of the organism (McCrea and Rybak, 2008; ...
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Impact of movement and movement related feedback on the lamprey central pattern generator for locomotion
... spinal pattern generator combined with a variety of sensory feedback signals and descending control ...motor pattern must also be matched to the mechanical properties of the ...locomotor central ...
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A muscarinic cholinergic mechanism underlies activation of the central pattern generator for locust flight
... Central pattern generators (CPGs), comprising networks of central neurones that can produce the basic motor patterns underlying numerous rhythmic behaviours without sensory timing cues, are ...
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Symmetry breaking in a rate model for a biped locomotion central pattern generator
... It is generally believed, with much circumstantial evidence and a growing amount of more specific evidence, that gait patterns in mammals, reptiles, and indeed many other animals are determined by a relatively simple ...
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Bifurcations of limit cycles in a reduced model of the Xenopus tadpole central pattern generator
... Abstract We present the study of a minimal microcircuit controlling locomotion in two-day-old Xenopus tadpoles. During swimming, neurons in the spinal central pattern generator (CPG) generate anti-phase ...
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Central pattern generator for swimming in Melibe
... firing pattern of single motoneurons or pairs of motoneurons does not change the frequency or phase of swimming, indicating that the motoneurons are not part of the central pattern generator for the ...
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The action of acetylcholine on the locomotor central pattern generator for swimming in Xenopus embryos
... In whole-embryo preparations ACh evoked a burst of activity, followed by an increased frequency of spontaneous swimming episodes, similar to that seen in isolated nervous systems N=7, Fi[r] ...
5
Serotonin modulates the central pattern generator for locomotion in the isolated lamprey spinal cord
... Serotonin had three major effects on the swimming motor programme: 1 a dosedependent reduction in the frequency of ventral root bursts; 2 an increase in the intensity of each ventral roo[r] ...
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Control of Central Pattern Generators by an Identified Neurone in Crustacea: Activation of the Gastric Mill Motor Pattern by a Neurone Known to Modulate the Pyloric Network
... B A 5s discharge of APM induced by current injection increases activity of the pyloric network, recorded on the vlvn motor nerve and, with a longer delay, activates the gastric rhythm, h[r] ...
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Deciphering the organization and modulation of spinal locomotor central pattern generators
... the pattern of activity can be compared with data from in vivo studies ...the pattern produced in the ankle extensor and flexors with ventral root recordings, it was found that a signature of locomotor-like ...
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On peripheral control mechanisms acting on the central pattern generators for swimming in the dogfish
... The entrainment was characterized by: 1 a broad range of effective movement frequencies and amplitudes down to a few degrees; 2 frequency-dependent timing of entrained bursts to the move[r] ...
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A new kind of auxiliary heart in insects: functional morphology and neuronal control of the accessory pulsatile organs of the cricket ovipositor
... Introduction: In insects, the pumping of the dorsal heart causes circulation of hemolymph throughout the central body cavity, but not within the interior of long body appendages. Hemolymph exchange in these ...
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A Study of Investment Pattern of Central Government Employees after the Implementation of Sixth Pay
... individual investors along makes an attempt to discover the relationship between a dependent variable like Risk Tolerance level and independent variables such as Age, Gender of an individual investor on the basis of the ...
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Palatal Rugae Pattern In Central Indian Population
... rugae pattern formation is begins by 12th to 14th week of prenatal life, and it remains stable throughout the individual’s life (Carrea, ...rugae pattern in two different populations of India has been done, ...
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Central Local Directional Pattern Value Flooding Co-occurrence Matrix based Features for Face Recognition
... on Central Local Directional Pattern Value Flooding Matrix for face ...Directional Pattern is computed on the image and then Central Local Directional Pattern Value Flooding Matrix is ...
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Learning together : developing a descriptive interaction pattern model of online learning networks
... 39 Facebook or Twitter) and face-to-face. In all these channels, specific activities can be undertaken to engage in interaction. These interaction activities can in general be divided into group-regulatory interaction ...
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Original Article Bacteriological profile and antibiotic resistance pattern of isolates from neonatal septicemia patients in tertiary care hospital central India
... Among gram negative bacterial isolates, Klebsiella pneumonae was most resistance to cefuroxime 90%, ceftazidime 76%, ciprofloxacin 75% and cotrimoxazole and least resistance meropenem 12%. E. coli was most resistance to ...
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Structure and nature of the Palaeozoic basement based on magnetic, gravimetric and seismic investigations in the central Upper Rhinegraben
... the central southern part of the pluton (the Neuntelstein ...The central elliptical part of the northern granite body (“Waldersbach” granite) is characterized by numerous xenoliths of volcanic-sedi- mentary ...
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The Mechanism of the Pupal Gin Trap
... It is not clear how such a surface distribution is translated into an equivalent pattern of central terminals, but an integrative mechanism such as Camhi proposes depends on a property r[r] ...
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