Classification, replication and structure of transposable elements
Families of transposable elements, population structure and the origin of species
... repetitive elements can be con- sidered to take place at two levels - there are indeed population level dynamics predicated upon differential reproductive success of individual organisms but there are also genome ...
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Hierarchical and Non-Hierarchical Classification of Transposable Elements with a Genetic Algorithm
... hierarchical structure, and the features from the bird songs were obtained by computing several acoustic quantities from intervals of the audio ...the classification performance for problems with a large ...
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On the Importance to Acknowledge Transposable Elements in Epigenomic Analyses
... Keywords: transposable element; epigenomics; bioinformatic tools ...]. Transposable elements (TEs), which are mobile genetic elements, account for a large part of repeated DNA and are highly ...
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The impact of transposable elements on the structure, evolution and function of the rice genome
... improvement. Transposable elements, although ubiquitous in eukaryotes, have long been overlooked as important factors in genetic variation that could be beneficial for ...
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Impact of transposable elements on genome structure and evolution in bread wheat
... Figure S19). Taken together, both types of tree topologies Fig. 4 Insertion time frames of wheat LTR retrotransposons. a Persistence rate in number of elements per 10,000 years that have remained intact until now ...
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CHAPTER 20 Transposable Elements
... 2. R plasmids have medical significance, because they carry genes for resistance to antibiotics, and transfer them between bacteria (Figure 20.7). a. Genetic features of R plasmids include: i. The resistance transfer ...
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Repeat-Induced Point Mutation and the Population Structure of Transposable Elements in Microbotryum violaceum
... that the host genome has evolved mechanisms to defend Cytosine residues of particular nucleotide combinations against transposable elements ( Jordan et al. 1999; Lov- are targeted; for example, in ...
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Integrating transposable elements in the 3D genome
... Arguably, how TEs contribute to genome folding will certainly receive more attention in the future, but it is an equally fundamental question for both genome and TE biology to understand how genome folding affects TE ...
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Genomic impact of eukaryotic transposable elements
... overall structure and instability of the genome, as well as for the determination of the con- tribution of repeat sequences to speciation within the Salmonid species ...
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Transcriptional activity of transposable elements in maize
... expression of some genes due to the transcription of non-coding RNAs (ncRNA) from the transposon pro- moters which contribute to the epigenetic regulation of neighbouring genes through mechanisms such as RNAi, ...
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Transcriptional activity of transposable elements in maize
... expression of some genes due to the transcription of non-coding RNAs (ncRNA) from the transposon pro- moters which contribute to the epigenetic regulation of neighbouring genes through mechanisms such as RNAi, ...
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Transposable Elements, Inflammation, and Neurological Disease.
... DNA replication fork, resulting in cDNA insertions into leading strand templates ( 42 ...the replication machinery; EN cleavage of the bottom strand was highly enriched when replication fork moves ...
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Integrating transposable elements in the 3D genome
... Arguably, how TEs contribute to genome folding will certainly receive more attention in the future, but it is an equally fundamental question for both genome and TE biology to understand how genome folding affects TE ...
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Interruptional Activity and Simulation of Transposable Elements
... abundant transposable elements, Alu elements have ...Alu transposable elements in mobile ...the elements’ ...secondary structure of the AluY RNA, where the harmful regions ...
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Comparative Genomics Of Transposable Elements In The Grasses
... further classification of these novel elements may give rise to the discovery of new types of transposable elements not yet described, and will further emphasize LTR-RTs impact on the rapid ...
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Transposable Elements and the Evolution of Eukaryotic Complexity
... Transposable elements fit nicely with Wright’s more inclusive concept of organismic environment by extending this notion ...above, transposable elements have a semi-autonomous existence within ...
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The evolution of transposable elements in humans and Drosophila
... source elements simultaneously contributing to the proliferation of the AluYi6 ...multiple elements within a subfamily sharing a set of specific mutations, which suggests these mutations were present in the ...
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Transposable elements: structure and dynamic of the autonomous retrotransposon R2 in Arthropoda with non-canonical reproduction
... The loss of the R2 element from a genome is the first step toward the extinction in a given population/species, possibly leading to unclear phylogenetic patterns (see above); it is, therefore, essential to understand how ...
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Transposable elements in Drosophila
... simulans, and more Helitrons than TIR elements in D. virilis (Fig. 2). Recently, Hill and colleagues investigated both the proportion of TEs and their number of inser- tions in the genomes of five species. Four of ...
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Epigenetics and Transposable Elements
... every transposable element introduces a strong polyadenylation signal that defines novel terminal exons, which are then differentially recognized by alternative splicing apparatus ...cryptic elements, which ...
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