direct participation
The Changing Character of the Participants in War: Civilianization of Warfighting and the Concept of "Direct Participation in Hostilities"
... while direct participation may seem to be the key to the “civiliani- zation” of warfare, there are a number of other issues which should not be forgot- ...the direct participation ...
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Humanitarian Law and Direct Participation in Hostilities by Private Contractors or Civilian Employees
... A civilian government employee or private contractor defending military personnel or military objectives from enemy attack direcdy participates in hostilities.. His or [r] ...
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Direct Participation in Hostilities and the Interoperability of the Law of Armed Conflict and Human Rights Law
... a direct part in ...a direct part in hostilities or because he is a member of an organized armed group belonging to a party to the conflict and exercising a continuous combat ...
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E mail and Direct Participation in Decision Making: A Literature Review
... It’s widely recognised that Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has changed the way organisations are structured and work. The main cause of change is the ability of ICT to interconnect what is divided through ...
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Islamic finance: complement or substitute to conventional finance?
... of direct participation in the risk of investment and the prohibition to sell products that do not exist, in addition, all transactions are conducted on a sphere real do not encourage excessive debt ...
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Contemporary Challenges on Definition of Civilian in Hostilities in the face of New Technologies
... the direct participation in ...as direct participants in ...to direct participation in hostilities and most would not meet the test of direct causation in the ICRC Interpretive ...
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Promoting legitimacy in technical standardization
... of direct participation of public interest advo- cates in standardization (Davidson et ...2003). Direct ongoing participation is regarded to be most effective, as in the case of P3P, but ...
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Can devolution and rural capacity trigger de-urbanization? Case studies in Kenya and Malaysia respectively
... In the devolution structure of Kenya, the right of citizens to participate in the production of space at county level is filtered through local institutions and direct participation in s[r] ...
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Small Wars: The Legal Challenges
... In particular, it impa cts on issues such as sta tu s of participants, detention, targeting and direct participation in hostilities (DP H )-the common topics of contemporar[r] ...
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Involving patients in HTA activities at local level: a study protocol based on the collaboration between researchers and knowledge users
... the direct participation of patients in HTA activities, notably those conducted by the National Institute for Health and Clin- ical Excellence (NICE), and the National Coordinating Centre for HTA (NCCHTA) ...
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European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions annual report 1998
... The persistence of poverty and profound disadvantage among large numbers of Europe’s citizens presents a continuing challenge to the European Union. Other trends such as the decreasing size of the Union’s working age ...
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Adherence and cost in multiple sclerosis patients treated with IM IFN beta-1a: impact of the CARE patient management program
... One major objective of the present observational study was to evaluate the effect of the PMP on economical out- comes. In the total study population, the mean reduction of cost in 6 month after versus before the ...
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Impact of employee’s participation in decision making and organisational performance with reference to private companies
... This study has examined the effect on employee participation in decision making and its impact. The implications of this study include the need for manufacturing firms to demonstrate high level of commitment to ...
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Effect of direct reciprocity and network structure on continuing prosperity of social networking services
... Social networking services are used by users around the world for purposes such as chatting with close friends, exchanging opinions, advertising, marketing, and poli- tics. Although SNSs are usually run by companies and ...
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Promoting Tolerance Through Learning about Human Evolution and Creation Myths
... preparing teachers to address the needs of culturally diverse students has been mentioned by some authors. For example, Niculescu and Bazgan (2017) mention the gap between the teachers’ culture and the students’ culture ...
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Spill over effects of foreign direct investment: an econometric study of Indian firms
... foreign direct investment (FDI) contribute to economic progress of the host economy like India can both be direct as well as ...firm-level direct impact and indirect effects of FDI in India? This ...
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Individual and Intra-Individual Differences in Interest during Instrumental Music Classes in Suburban High Schools
... a direct example of how these fields can come together, describing how the analysis of social class can build students’ awareness of social inequities while building their writing ...
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Designing a Mobile Assistive Application with and for Older Adults with AMD: A Case Study
... active participation (the number of participants in such studies in general and, in particular, in successful previous studies with vulnerable users are typically in this order ...
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The Impact of Home Equity and Housing Provident Fund on the Household’s Stock Investment
... DOI: 10.4236/jss.2019.78016 227 Open Journal of Social Sciences the holding rate of stocks. Wu Weixing et al. (2010) [22] examined the impact of wealth and life cycle on residents’ investment. The results show that the ...
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An optimal Voting System when Voting is costly
... whereas participation requires actual presence in a ...the participation cost is independent of the ...exogenous participation cost will be more appropriate. Participation costs may depend on ...
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