european language
European Language Resource Coordination: Collecting Language Resources for Public Sector Multilingual Information Management
... the European Language Resource Coordination (ELRC) consortium was set up through a service contract operating under the European Commission’s CEF SMART 2014/1074 programme to initiate a number of ...
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Language learner autonomy and the European Language Portfolio: two L2 English examples
... the language of the host community it doesn’t make sense to take time ...the European Language Portfolio and these students have been using it, and they’re going to tell you how to do ...
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Slavic and East European Language Programs and Heritage Language Communities
... East European heritage communities, the post-1989 geopolitical situation in Central and Eastern Europe has changed both emigration patterns and core aspects of the relationship between speakers in the homeland and ...
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Recent Developments within the European Language Resources Association (ELRA)
... ELRA has conducted various surveys in order to better define its action and supply up-dated information on the FLT sector. One of these surveys aimed at identifying the NLP supply in the French market according to its ...
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Tocharian: An Indo-European language from China
... their language, were early Tocharians, the main problem remaining is the enormous time gap of 3,000 years between the end of the Afanas’evo Culture and the attestation of the earliest ...
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Edinburgh’s Machine Translation Systems for European Language Pairs
... 10 language pairs, using large data ...for European languages organized around the ACL Workshop on Statistical Machine Trans- lation offers the opportunity to test recent advance- ments in machine ...
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The project of the self-assessment descriptors for Czech as a second language
... the European Language Portfolio are suitable for the students who study a given language as a foreign language, but the situation of the users of Czech as a second language is ...
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"A Region Divided/United: Language Policy Developments in the European Union"
... Languages: Language and Hierarchy in Britain and ...of language speakers are facing, it is “misleading to use concepts and theories developed for the study of threatened minority languages when ...
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Catalan, Basque and Galician Regional Languages at the Borders of Spain The Culture of Region
... Besides the well-known tourism "sun and beach", the culture is becoming a consolidated alternative, given the wealth of museums, monuments, traditions and Spanish cultural manifestations. Spain is one of the ...
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Key Issue 5.2 Fagan
... Where are the four main branches of the Indo European language family clustered?... Branches of the Indo-European Family.[r] ...
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Key Issue 5.1 Fagan 2016
... Where are the four main branches of the Indo European language family clustered?... Branches of the Indo-European Family![r] ...
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The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages: Insights for language testing
... in language testing and explains the emergence of the CEFR with two broad reasons; the introduction of the European Language Portfolio which fosters goal setting and self-assessment in foreign ...
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A Comparative Investigation of Morphological Language Modeling for the Languages of the European Union
... a language model design and a set of morphological and shape features that achieve reductions in perplexity for all 21 languages rep- resented in the Europarl corpus, ranging from 3% to 11%, compared to a ...
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Certain Basic Concepts of Teaching Turkish as a Foreign Language
... the language and culture of the countries and share this fact with other European ...among European citizens about learning more than one foreign ...of European Council, materializes the ...
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Register of European Studies in New Zealand 2003. National Centre for Research on Europe
... the European Union and the trends towards the creation of a federal ...and European Union, v) relations with third countries, vi) the reform of the EU institutions; and vii) identity and a citizen’s ...
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Proceedings of the 13th European Workshop on Natural Language Generation
... ENLG 2011 invited submissions on all topics related to natural language generation. We received 41 submissions of long and short papers from all over the world. Of these 13 long papers and 12 short papers were ...
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Proceedings of the 15th European Workshop on Natural Language Generation (ENLG)
... ENLG is a biennial series, which started with a workshop in Royaumont, France in 1987 and was most recently held in Sofia, Bulgaria in 2013. Together with the International Conference on Natural Language ...
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The Language of Democracy: Vernacular Or Esperanto? A Comparison between the Multiculturalist and Cosmopolitan Perspectives. CES Working Paper, no. 118, 2004
... unitary language as a means of fortifying national identity have so far failed (see Annamalai, ...common language, Hindi, different from that of the old English colonizers – supported by none other than ...
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Morpheme Segmentation for Kannada Standing on the Shoulder of Giants
... developing language processing techniques and tools for under- resourced languages there is an emerging need to study various aspects of these ...administrative language of the state of Karnataka in South ...
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Report on the Second Second Challenge on Generating Instructions in Virtual Environments (GIVE 2 5)
... natural language generation (NLG) sys- tems, aimed at the real-time generation of instruc- tions that guide a human user in solving a treasure- hunt task in a virtual 3D ...
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