Evolutionary Mechanisms
Comparative Analysis of Evolutionary Mechanisms of the Hemagglutinin and Three Internal Protein Genes of Influenza B Virus: Multiple Cocirculating Lineages and Frequent Reassortment of the NP, M, and NS Genes
... The evolutionary rates of the HA, NP, M, and NS genes of influenza B viruses were determined to be generally lower than those of their influenza A virus ...ary mechanisms which contributed to the ...
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Multiple interactive public goods games allows for exploration of evolutionary mechanisms that maintain cooperation
... multiple evolutionary phenomena have been explored both theoretically and empirically in ...putative mechanisms that can maintain communal re- sources in human ...how evolutionary mechanisms ...
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Evolutionary Mechanisms of Persistence and Diversification of a Calicivirus within Endemically Infected Natural Host Populations
... the evolutionary mechanisms of persistence and diversification within the Calici- viridae, we have been exploiting endemic infection of feline calicivirus within five geographically distinct household ...
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Traditional Urban Form and Evolutionary Mechanisms - Quanzhou and Malacca
... urban mechanisms that promote the urban evolution of port cities in different historical periods including both the local and the foreign influencing mechanisms can be summarised and scrutinised ...urban ...
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Evolvability of physiological and biochemical traits: evolutionary mechanisms including and beyond single nucleotide mutation
... Molecular chaperones are proteins (or other compounds) that interact specifically with other ‘client’ proteins, normally in the context of aggregation deterrence, protein folding and/or degradation; many chaperones are ...
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Evolving innovation through office knowledge networks : mapping the ephemeral architecture of organizational creativity
... abstracted evolutionary mechanisms of variation, selection and retention to describe the evolution of key units of analysis over time (see Breslin, ...the mechanisms can be used to describe the ...
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Interest rates and endogenous population growth: joint age dependent dynamics
... (evolutionary) mechanisms; second, age-dependent distribution of productivity and child-rearing fitness determine the dynamics of both interest rates and the rate of growth of the population; third, there ...
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Aspirations and Expectations: Comparing Scientist and Teacher Views as a Source of Ideas for Teaching Evolution
... into evolutionary biology should … begin … at the elementary and middle [level]” in order to avoid the lingering of certain ...of evolutionary theory; … methods used in determining the chronology of ...
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Coevolution takes the sting out of it: Evolutionary biology and mechanisms of toxin resistance in animals
... the mechanisms that give rise to known examples of toxin resistance and finishing by discussing an evolutionary framework that may underpin co-evolutionary interactions between chemically-armed ...
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Evidence for Heterogeneous Selective Pressures in the Evolution of the env Gene in Different Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Subtypes
... of evolutionary mechanisms between the different subtypes with a category of amino acid sites observed that had undergone positive selection for subtypes C, F1, and G, while these sites had undergone ...
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Evolutionary dynamics of mechanisms that affect genome size in the cotton genus (Gossypium)
... are evolutionary mechanisms that reduce genome size. Global mechanisms, such as small indel (<400bp) mutational bias (Petrov 2002b) and species-specific differences in non-homologous end joining ...
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Making evolution stick: using sticky notes to teach the mechanisms of evolutionary change
... After the completion of group work, instructors should bring the whole class together for a synthesis discus- sion. We have generated questions that allow students to revisit the warm-up questions and discuss the rami- ...
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Molecular and Evolutionary Analysis of the Hd6 Photoperiod Sensitivity Gene Within Genus Oryza
... and evolutionary mechanisms of functional rice genes related to speciation, domestication, and adaptation, we have established a system to conduct comparative genomics among the Oryza species and ...
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Shaping mechanisms of metal specificity in a family of metazoan metallothioneins: evolutionary differentiation of mollusc metallothioneins
... Background: The degree of metal binding specificity in metalloproteins such as metallothioneins (MTs) can be crucial for their functional accuracy. Unlike most other animal species, pulmonate molluscs possess ...
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Just how Lamarckian is CRISPR-Cas immunity: the continuum of evolvability mechanisms
... such mechanisms are truly Lamarckian, or in fact actually Darwinian, is now addressed through an interesting ...two evolutionary mechanisms is ...
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Diapause and quiescence: dormancy mechanisms that contribute to the geographical expansion of mosquitoes and their evolutionary success
... an evolutionary scale, mechanisms for species survival, as offspring continue to be produced, even when exposed to the various types of stress found in a habitat, and this, in turn, contributes to the ...
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Rapid Evolution of Ovarian-Biased Genes in the Yellow Fever Mosquito (Aedes aegypti)
... molecular evolutionary analysis of testis- and ovary-biased genes using only the gene sets identified after Bonferroni correction, which classified an additional ...
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Butterfly wing patterns: Developmental mechanisms and evolutionary change
... The difference between the Precis and Bicyclus results (and between those from the different wing surfaces of Bicyclus; Brakefield & French, unpublished data) are likely to result fr[r] ...
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The evolution of host defence when parasites impact reproduction
... high A* means high tolerance). This is of interest, since it reverses the result from the first part of this study for tolerance (i.e. Fig. 1c). When tolerance evolved in isolation, there was little benefit of defence ...
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Development of Interest in Science and Interest in Teaching Elementary Science: Influence of Informal, School, and Inquiry Methods Course Experiences
... Evolutionary psychologists are able to derive their hypotheses from a variety of sources, though there are two modalities of evolutionary speculation that are usually involved. In the first, an existing ...
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