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FE variability over 100 real-world driving patterns [46]

Real World Driving: Emissions in Highly Congested Traffic

Real World Driving: Emissions in Highly Congested Traffic

... Fuel flow rate, F = (A + F) / (1 + A/F) (2) This was used in the data analysis as there was then time alignment between the emissions measurement, the exhaust mass flow and the fuel flow that gave rise to the measured ...

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Real-world driving, energy demand and emissions of electrified vehicles

Real-world driving, energy demand and emissions of electrified vehicles

... on driving and charging patterns, user acceptance, real-world energy consumption and well-to-tank/tank-to-wheel emissions of EV still has to be ...of real-world exhaust emissions ...

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Evaluation of Real World Toll Plazas Using Driving Simulation

Evaluation of Real World Toll Plazas Using Driving Simulation

... Studying driving behavior in a real world scenario can be extremely challenging and dangerous, especially when these situations involve adverse conditions, such as ...control over the ...

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Analysis of Variability in Car-Following Behavior Over Long-Term Driving Maneuvers

Analysis of Variability in Car-Following Behavior Over Long-Term Driving Maneuvers

... Lee (1966) investigated the consequences of applying several examples of possible weighting functions such as the Dirac delta function, decaying exponential function, and the Heaviside step function. Obviously, the ...

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A PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS OF REAL-WORLD CRASHES INVOLVING SELF-DRIVING VEHICLES

A PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS OF REAL-WORLD CRASHES INVOLVING SELF-DRIVING VEHICLES

... similar patterns were evident for injuries per million miles traveled and for injuries per ...self- driving vehicles are lower than for conventional ...

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Detecting Stress During Real-World Driving Tasks. Using. Physiological Sensors

Detecting Stress During Real-World Driving Tasks. Using. Physiological Sensors

... during real world driving tasks to determine a driver’s relative stress ...city driving conditions to distinguish three levels of driver stress with an accuracy of over 97% across ...

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Effect of using an in vehicle smart driving aid on real world driver performance

Effect of using an in vehicle smart driving aid on real world driver performance

... of driving with a smart driving IVIS on aspects of fuel efficiency and safe driving over a real-world mixed-route driving ...efficient driving style), and to ...

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Plug in hybrid electric vehicle energy management system for real world driving

Plug in hybrid electric vehicle energy management system for real world driving

... using real test data for a given ...using real test data, prediction made was validated for a given destination by comparing the fuel ...directly over ITS data without ANN to the real test ...

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SYSTEMATIC ANALYSIS OF REAL-WORLD DRIVING BEHAVIOR FOLLOWING FOCAL BRAIN LESIONS

SYSTEMATIC ANALYSIS OF REAL-WORLD DRIVING BEHAVIOR FOLLOWING FOCAL BRAIN LESIONS

... to driving after a period of acute ...on driving safety, but little is known about their driving behavior in the real ...on driving simulators or controlled on-road ...typical ...

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The energy consumption mechanisms of a power-split hybrid electric vehicle in real-world driving

The energy consumption mechanisms of a power-split hybrid electric vehicle in real-world driving

... 2 Background – Literature Review 46 There is very limited existing work in this area related to HEVs. In a very recent study from 2014, Wood et al. [63] investigated the contribution of road gradient to energy ...

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Driving patterns in older adults with glaucoma

Driving patterns in older adults with glaucoma

... limit driving is likely guided by both fitness to drive and other ...regarding real-world patient choices and observation of driving in simulated or real-world situations, and ...

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Gaseous and Particulate Exhaust  Emissions of Hybrid and Conventional  Cars over Legislative and Real Driving  Cycles

Gaseous and Particulate Exhaust Emissions of Hybrid and Conventional Cars over Legislative and Real Driving Cycles

... of real and regulatory driving cycles on a chassis ...ured over the NEDC show that all three vehicles comply with their standard limits, except CO for CNG passenger car and NOx for diesel ...The ...

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Modelling real-world driving, fuel consumption and emissions of passenger vehicles : a case study in Johannesburg

Modelling real-world driving, fuel consumption and emissions of passenger vehicles : a case study in Johannesburg

... fuels, driving conditions play an important role in determining fuel consumption and emission factors for ...African driving conditions to those elsewhere was a study by Yates ...ECE15 driving cycle ...

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DRIVING WITH ADAPTIVE CRUISE CONTROL IN THE REAL WORLD

DRIVING WITH ADAPTIVE CRUISE CONTROL IN THE REAL WORLD

... Ideally, one would perform a number of experiments to study the attitude and use of drivers on the short term at early stages of development of ADAS followed by an extensive field test period long enough to get knowledge ...

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Patterns of millennial variability over the last 500 ka

Patterns of millennial variability over the last 500 ka

... Millennial variability is a robust feature of many paleoclimate records, at least throughout the last several glacial ...fashion over half of the time dur- ing this with a mean recurrence interval of 21 ...

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A smart driving smartphone application : real world effects on driving performance and glance behaviours

A smart driving smartphone application : real world effects on driving performance and glance behaviours

... each driving scenario was for vehicle familiarisation, additionally in the experimental condition participants were also shown the interface and each event highlighted as it appeared on the ...both driving ...

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Methodological challenges related to real-world automated driving pilots

Methodological challenges related to real-world automated driving pilots

... in real or close-to-real use contexts and ...to real-world implementations, or expected ...automated driving will change the mobility ecosystem, and therefore, some new innovative ...

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Vehicle-based studies of driving in the real world: The hard truth?

Vehicle-based studies of driving in the real world: The hard truth?

... Naturalistic Driving Studies, of the relationship between observed safety indices and risk of involvement in a ...fatigued driving and the consequent potential for users to engage in more prolonged ...

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Developing of Objective Similarity Measures for Real-World Driving Behaviors

Developing of Objective Similarity Measures for Real-World Driving Behaviors

... 4. Real-World Driving Corpus All the observable driving signals are collected synchronously employing an instrumented vehicle, a TOYOTA Hybrid Estima, developed by Takeda Lab, Graduate school ...

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Development of real-world driving cycles for battery electric vehicles

Development of real-world driving cycles for battery electric vehicles

... other Driving Cycles The comparison of the Fleet-BEV-Cycle with the synthetically built New European Driving Cycle (NEDC) [12] revels a shorter total distance (5828 m ...constant driving with a total ...

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