Functional Specialization
The inventor balance and the functional specialization in global inventive activities
... Inventions are typically produced by individuals who operate within organizations, most often, firms. Also, they are increasingly being produced at a global scale. Inventors and organizations can thus be considered ...
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Functional Specialization and Evolution of Leader Proteinases in the Family Closteroviridae
... Members of the Closteroviridae and Potyviridae families of the plant positive-strand RNA viruses encode one or two papain-like leader proteinases. In addition to a C-terminal proteolytic domain, each of these proteinases ...
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Functional Specialization in Vibrio cholerae Diguanylate Cyclases: Distinct Modes of Motility Suppression and c di GMP Production
... Functional Specialization in Vibrio cholerae Diguanylate Cyclases Distinct Modes of Motility Suppression and c di GMP Production David Zamorano Sánchez,a* Wujing Xian,b Calvin K Lee,b Mauro Salinas,a[.] ...
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Duplication of modules facilitates the evolution of functional specialization
... of functional specialization of their motor control units with regard to high level behavioral ...of functional tasks to the motor control ...which functional specialization is achieved ...
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Functional Specialization of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii Cytosolic Thioredoxin h1 in the Response to Alkylation-Induced DNA Damage
... Ble-1 survival was severely compromised by exposure to MMS or bleomycin, but it behaved like the wild type when it was irradiated with UVC light. Integration of the mutagenic plasmid resulted in a deletion of nearly 60 ...
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Adaptation to different salinities exposes functional specialization in the intestine of the sea bream (Sparus aurata L )
... It seems that the intestinal distribution of specific molecular mechanisms related to the processing of intestinal fluid responds to a similar pattern of anterior–posterior distribution, but species- specific differences ...
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The Roles of Whole Genome and Small Scale Duplications in the Functional Specialization of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Genes
... SSDs are more likely to innovate functions by diverging from the ancestral function. It is noteworthy that duplicates generated by SSD establish more genetic interactions than those emerging from WGD. This points to ...
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Functional specialization of cellulose synthase genes of prokaryotic origin in chordate larvaceans
... To date, tunicate CesAs have only been identified in two ascidians, Ciona savignyi and C. intestinalis, each with one CesA gene encoding a protein with mosaic structure comprising an N- terminal cellulose synthase core ...
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The roles of whole genome and small scale duplications in the functional specialization of Saccharomyces cerevisiae genes
... SSDs are more likely to innovate functions by diverging from the ancestral function. It is noteworthy that duplicates generated by SSD establish more genetic interactions than those emerging from WGD. This points to ...
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The Functional Specialization of Exomer as a Cargo Adaptor During the Evolution of Fungi
... The results obtained with respect to ammonium toxicity, although more difficult to interpret, point in the same direc- tion. The absence of the Bch1/Bud7 pair would be directly responsible for ammonium toxicity in S. ...
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The ‘inventor balance’ and the functional specialization in global inventive activities
... The presence of the strong imbalances that we have documented poses problems and opportunities to policy makers, which are usefully considered in the light of a wider literature on so-called “technology gaps”. These gaps ...
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Drosophila innate immunity: regional and functional specialization of prophenoloxidases
... Results: By analyzing mutations alone and in combination, we ascribe a specific function to each of the three PPOs of Drosophila. Our study confirms that two PPOs produced by crystal cells, PPO1 and PPO2, contribute to ...
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FUNCTIONAL SPECIALIZATION OF THE SCOLOPARIA OF THE FEMORAL CHORDOTONAL ORGAN IN STICK INSECTS
... Extracellular recordings A from the extensor tibiae nerve F2 illustrate the excitation of the SETi and FETi motoneurones medium and large spike amplitudes during elongation £ and inhibit[r] ...
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Cross border Identity in Building a Regional Brand: the Northern Transylvania Region
... The North-West Region Development Strategy 2007-2013, which pursues the polycentric development with an emphasis on the economical rise, by the help of the functional specialization of t[r] ...
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The functional organization of area V2, I: Specialization across stripes and layers
... of functional specialization is that area V2 also plays an important role in allowing its constituent pathways to ...relative specialization thus less prominent (Lev- itt et ...
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Specialization patterns in trade and technology
... Each panel in the table has to be interpreted as follows. The numbers in the first column are the total numbers of technology-year observations beginning in a particular cell, while the first row of numbers denotes the ...
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Specialization and the road to academic success
... Our results demonstrate that across a career, both over-specialization and over-generalization are detrimental to academic success. Presumably, overly specialized researchers are unable to publish highly ...
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Essays in the microeconomics of medical specialization
... But specialization has a downside –fewer potential ...from specialization against the losses from weaker ...of specialization depends heavily on the cost of coordination among special- ists: the more ...
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LFG Generation by Grammar Specialization
... C-Structure Regular Predicates and Disjunctive Functional Constraints. The con- struction in Section 3.3 produces context-free generation grammars for LFG grammars whose c-structure rules are of an elementary ...
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HMM Specialization with Selective Lexicalization
... Hidden Markov 'Models are widely used for statistical language modelling in various fields, e.g., part-of-speech tagging or speech recogni- tion Rabiner and Juang, 1986.. T h e models ar[r] ...
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