illegal trade
Crude oil theft, petrol piracy and illegal trade in fuel:an enterprise value chain perspective of energy maritime crime in the Gulf of Guinea
... slave trade, the trade in palm produce (legitimate trade) which lasted up to the 20th century, and (now) the trade in crude oil (covering 1958 to date) and its illegal trade ...
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DNA-based identification reveals illegal trade of threatened shark species in a global elasmobranch conservation hotspot
... International Trade of Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and ...As illegal trade of threatened shark species is a worldwide conservation problem, molecular identification of processed meat or ...
11
The informal regulation of an illegal trade: the hidden politics of drugs detective work
... the illegal drug trade has proven to be resistant to formal controls, has become one of the largest and most profitable sectors of the informal economy, and is now deeply embedded within the socio-economic ...
19
Excise Duty Gap on Cigarettes
... from illegal trade of such goods as cigarettes due to the fact they are taxed with a very high excise duty burden and therefore there is a very high level of smuggling and illegal trade in all ...
5
Assessing the Menace of Illegal Wildlife Trade in the Sub Saharan African Region
... growing illegal trade in elephants in order to guard other CITES-registered top species like rhinos and ...the illegal slaying of leading ...that illegal wildlife trade have increased ...
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Post 2010 Afghanistan-Pakistan’s Transit Trade: Implications of Legal and Illegal Endeavours
... legal trade increased signi Þ cantly but most of the time, the illegal trade dis- courages the legal ...bilateral trade between the two countries was increased from ...to trade of ...
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Technology and Wildlife Crime: An Appraisal in India
... International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora ...scale illegal trade of wild animals, birds and timber along with trade facilities for other animal products which amounts ...
5
Articles
... and trade of species at rates exceeding their reproductive output can be a major driver of biodiversity loss (Mandimbihasina et ...in illegal trade, as there are no licensing systems in place to ...
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Characterization of Illegal Wildlife Trade Networks
... and illegal trade in wild animals and their products is a multi-billion dollar industry that threatens the health and well-being of humans and animals ...wildlife trade is a crisis-driven area, where ...
194
“Let Me Take a Selfie”: Reviewing the Implications of Social Media for Public Perceptions of Wild Animals
... pet trade allows for relatively low risk of reprimand to both sellers and buyers as monitoring and tracking is complicated for regulatory ...the illegal wildlife trade that develops on the "dark ...
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Collection and trade of wild-harvested orchids in Nepal
... Orchid trade is a long tradition, and illegal export to China, India and Hong Kong is ...but illegal trade is threatening many species in the ...of illegal cross-border ...
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Rural-urban dynamics in the UK illegal puppy trade: Trafficking and trade in 'man's best friend'
... and illegal puppy breeding and ...the illegal trade, this paper explores the locations and the role of breeders, traders and consumers in the illegal ...(the Trade Control and Expert ...
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Ch 10: Apes in Captivity and Extractive Industry
... The US government announced, in June 2013, a Proposed Rule that would enable the FWS to address the inconsistency of the split-listing of chimpanzees (USFWS, 2013). The agency cited increased threats to chim- panzees ...
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Smuggling in Maine During the Embargo and the War of 1812
... During the embargo, smuggling flourished all along the Maine coast and nothing the customs officers nor the military could do stopped the illegal trade. When the War of 1812 began, Eastp[r] ...
9
The allure of the illegal : choice modeling of rhino horn demand in Vietnam
... legalizing trade, with every second respondent asked to consider a sce- nario where a regulated legal trade in rhino horn was al- lowed, while the other half made choices under the sta- tus quo of ...
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From Gun Barrel to Passport: Smuggling on the Turkish Syrian Border
... relations, illegal trade (“smuggling”) expressing a disruption especially for the states confronts ...the illegal evaluation and punishment of the commercial rituals between any two regions, called ...
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Social connectedness between Drugs runners
... ‘They do it for the power, they do it for the money, they do it for the excitement.’ (Thie, 1996). Young men in police district Rotterdam with an migration background get into illegal drug trade searching ...
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13- Chapter 2 (The English Colonies) Part 2.pdf
... FUR TRADE AND ALSO HAVE ROOM FOR THEIR COLONIES TO EXPAND 4HE &RENCH BELIEVED THIS SETTLEMENT WOULD HURT THEIR FUR TRADE PROlTS ! STANDOFF DEVELOPED IN THE /HIO 6ALLEY WHERE THE &RENCH HAD BUILT ...
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Economic Regulation and Anti Trust Policy
... Sherman Act Passed by Congress in 1890, the act declared every contract or conspiracy to restrain trade among states or nations illegal and declared any attempt at monopoly, success[r] ...
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Forest Law Enforcement, Governance and Trade (FLEGT): A Mechanism for forest resources management in sub-Saharan Africa
... of illegal logging and trade in timber. Illegal logging and timber trade undermine sustainable forest management and development in most of the countries, since most of the economies therein ...
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