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immune signaling

Human papillomavirus targets crossroads in immune signaling

Human papillomavirus targets crossroads in immune signaling

... several immune evasion mechanisms soon after infecting the ...innate immune response by affecting several signaling pathways that otherwise would prompt anti-viral mechanisms in the host ...of ...

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Microarray analysis of long non coding RNA expression profiles uncovers a Toxoplasma induced negative regulation of host immune signaling

Microarray analysis of long non coding RNA expression profiles uncovers a Toxoplasma induced negative regulation of host immune signaling

... Toxoplasma gondii belongs to the phylum Apicomplexa, which contains many other important clinical and veterin- ary pathogens, such as Plasmodium, Cryptosporidium and Eimeria [37]. Since apicomplexans can only propagate ...

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The Role of Ubiquitination in Regulation of Innate Immune Signaling

The Role of Ubiquitination in Regulation of Innate Immune Signaling

... mammalian immune system possesses remarkable abilities to precisely modulate defense mechanisms against invading pathogens, sensing when, where, and for how long defenses are ...The immune system works in a ...

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Emerging Role of PML Nuclear Bodies in Innate Immune Signaling

Emerging Role of PML Nuclear Bodies in Innate Immune Signaling

... P romyelocytic leukemia (PML) protein, a member of the tri- partite motif (TRIM) protein family, is the key component of subnuclear structures known as PML nuclear bodies (PML-NBs) or nuclear domains 10 (ND10). PML-NBs ...

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MAVS Self-Association Mediates Antiviral Innate Immune Signaling

MAVS Self-Association Mediates Antiviral Innate Immune Signaling

... a signaling role for this motif not previously ...the signaling ability of a TM domain- lacking mutant can be rescued by enforced dimerization, mitochondrial localization does not appear to be required for ...

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TRIM5 Retroviral Restriction Activity Correlates with the Ability To Induce Innate Immune Signaling

TRIM5 Retroviral Restriction Activity Correlates with the Ability To Induce Innate Immune Signaling

... AP-1 signaling have been suggested to contribute to ...nate immune signaling, while the Trim30 proteins did not, though none of the murine Trim5 homologues restricted any of a panel of cloned ...

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Emerging Roles of Protein Deamidation in Innate Immune Signaling

Emerging Roles of Protein Deamidation in Innate Immune Signaling

... key signaling components to promote their ...innate immune signal ...innate immune signal- ...cellular immune response ...innate immune signaling and nu- cleotide ...

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Common and specific downstream signaling targets controlled by Tlr2 and Tlr5 innate immune signaling in zebrafish

Common and specific downstream signaling targets controlled by Tlr2 and Tlr5 innate immune signaling in zebrafish

... Background: Although the responses to many pathogen associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) in cell cultures and extracted organs are well characterized, there is little known of transcriptome responses to PAMPs in whole ...

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Pathogen-Associated Molecular Pattern Recognition of Hepatitis C Virus Transmitted/Founder Variants by RIG-I Is Dependent on U-Core Length

Pathogen-Associated Molecular Pattern Recognition of Hepatitis C Virus Transmitted/Founder Variants by RIG-I Is Dependent on U-Core Length

... innate immune signaling in ...innate immune signaling actions of RIG-I, we transfected each RNA into Huh7 hepatoma cells and assessed their ability to trigger innate immune activation, ...

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Roberts_unc_0153D_13791.pdf

Roberts_unc_0153D_13791.pdf

... unique immune signaling properties ...tempering immune activation and inducing tolerance ...the immune environment towards immunoregulatory conditions, which would be of great use in ...

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Melehani_unc_0153D_15900.pdf

Melehani_unc_0153D_15900.pdf

... Staphylococcus aureus is a Gram-positive coccus that interacts with human hosts on a spectrum from quiet commensal to deadly pathogen. S. aureus is capable of infecting nearly every tissue in the body resulting in ...

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Virulent Poxviruses Inhibit DNA Sensing by Preventing STING Activation

Virulent Poxviruses Inhibit DNA Sensing by Preventing STING Activation

... host immune activation upon pathogen ...innate immune signaling by 4 different strains of the prototypic poxvirus vaccinia vi- rus (VACV) in a cell line proficient in DNA ...

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The Alpha/Beta Interferon Receptor Provides Protection against Influenza Virus Replication but Is Dispensable for Inflammatory Response Signaling

The Alpha/Beta Interferon Receptor Provides Protection against Influenza Virus Replication but Is Dispensable for Inflammatory Response Signaling

... innate immune response provides the first line of defense against foreign pathogens by responding to molecules that are a signature of a pathogenic ...interferon signaling affect the cellular response to ...

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PerezChanona_unc_0153D_15015.pdf

PerezChanona_unc_0153D_15015.pdf

... sheet 28 . The barrier function of the epithelium is preserved by the homeostatic migration and proliferation of IECs from the base of the intestinal crypts to tips of the villi, ensuring that the entire epithelial sheet ...

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The significance of Notch ligand expression in the peripheral blood of children with hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD)

The significance of Notch ligand expression in the peripheral blood of children with hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD)

... found that the Notch ligand Dll4 promoted T-cell dif- ferentiation through increased expression of IL-17 and RORγ T. Schaller et al. [10] also found that Dll4 ex- pression on bone marrow-derived dendritic cells (DCs) ...

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Anopheles stephensi p38 MAPK signaling regulates innate immunity and bioenergetics during Plasmodium falciparum infection

Anopheles stephensi p38 MAPK signaling regulates innate immunity and bioenergetics during Plasmodium falciparum infection

... Additional immune defenses are activated when parasites encounter the midgut epithelium and include the production of im- mune effectors such as TEP1 [10, 11], APL1 [12, 11, 13], LRIM1 [14, 11], and LRRD7 [15], ...

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Signaling at neuro/immune synapses

Signaling at neuro/immune synapses

... from signaling elements in immunological synapses and innate phagocytic synapses define a common functional unit at a common sub-micron scale across synapse ...

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Palmatine inhibits TRIF-dependent NF-kB pathway against inflammation induced by LPS in goat endometrial epithelial cells

Palmatine inhibits TRIF-dependent NF-kB pathway against inflammation induced by LPS in goat endometrial epithelial cells

... [44] Kumar H, Kawai T, Akira S. Pathogen recognition in the innate immune response. Biochemical Journal. 2009;420:1-16. [45] Hwang EH, Kim TH, Oh SM, Lee KB, Yang SJ, Park JH. Toll/IL-1 domain-containing adaptor ...

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Immune-to-brain signaling and substrates of altered behavior during inflammation

Immune-to-brain signaling and substrates of altered behavior during inflammation

... activation of the ventral tuberomammillary nucleus may therefore be part of the neural substrates underlying reduced environmental exploration during sickness. The realization that endogenous IL-1β can act in the brain ...

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Negative regulation of cytokine signaling and immune responses by SOCS proteins

Negative regulation of cytokine signaling and immune responses by SOCS proteins

... role in placental development and a non-essential role in embryo development. Rescued SOCS3-deficient mice show a prenatal lethality with cardiac hypertrophy, suggesting that SOCS3 is essential for regulating LIF ...

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