lexical, grammatical
The Contribution of Lexical, Grammatical, and Propositional Knowledge Preparation to L2 Listening Comprehension
... Macartty (2000) in a study examined the impacts of L2 learners’ lexical and grammatical knowledge to both listening and reading comprehension. He came up with the result that unlike grammar knowledge, ...
34
Polarization and abstraction of grammatical formalisms as methods for lexical disambiguation
... In the context of lexicalized grammars, we propose general methods for lexical disam- biguation based on polarization and ab- straction of grammatical formalisms. Polar- ization makes their resource ...
7
Paraphrasing of Italian Support Verb Constructions based on Lexical and Grammatical Resources
... Dictionary and ruled-based paraphrasing is less popular because it requires linguistic knowledge and time. However, Bareiro and Cabral (2009) present ReEscreve, a system that generates monolingual (in Portuguese) ...
7
Interface between Linguistic Noticing and Fossilization of Grammatical, Lexical, and Cohesive Features among Advanced EFL Learners
... as many learners fail to achieve native-speaker competence. Researchers have tried to unravel the causes of fossilization, among which noticing has been claimed to be of great importance. This study aimed to explore the ...
20
Different Types of Listening Materials
... The alternative to authentic materials in teaching processes is the material deliberately simplified to match the definite level of learners at the definite stage of teaching. These are the texts concentrating on the ...
7
Proceedings of Workshop on Lexical and Grammatical Resources for Language Processing
... Many linguists are comfortable with descriptive tasks such as checking lexical entries for a given feature, even if each entry requires analysing or pondering. On the other hand, computer scientists are familiar ...
8
There are Two Different Language Systems in the Brain
... a lexical/semantic system) and sequencing (language as syntagm; that is, language as a grammatical system) ...the lexical/semantic knowledge) or the syntagmatic axis (contiguity disorder due to an ...
14
Educational Alternatives, Volume 12, 2014
... and grammatical structures demonstrate better comprehension of the listening ...and lexical and grammatical awareness (Mecartty, ...that lexical and grammatical awareness have on the ...
8
Generating Precondition Expressions in Instructional Text
... This study has employed a knowledge intensive corpus analysis to identify the elements of the communicative context which can be used to determine the appropriate lexical and grammatical[r] ...
8
Remarks on Processing, Constraints, and the Lexicon
... passive .are tr~nsformatlonally derived, if lexical redundancy rules arb "relational", i n the sense that they are formulated in terms of grammatical relations such as subject and object[r] ...
5
The teaching of lexical collocations and its effects on the quality of essays and knowledge of collocations among students of program persediaan Ijazah Sarjana Muda Pendidikan of Institut Perguruan Batu Lintang, Kuching
... teaching lexical collocations and the quality of students’ written ...regarded lexical errors as equally important as grammatical errors while Lewis (1997:152) is of the opinion that “fluency is ...
21
Automatic Text Summarization with Cohesion Features
... is grammatical and lexical linking within a text or sentence that holds a text together and gives it meaning for increasing effectiveness of ...Elipse, Lexical cohesion and Conjunction. ...
5
Linguist’s Assistant: A Resource For Linguists
... necessary lexical and grammatical knowl- edge for the target language, a draft translation of the stories can be produced and checked for natu- ralness and ...
9
Resource Limitations in Aphasiac Sentence Production Based on Temporal Window Hypothesis
... The main purpose of the study was to find the resource limitations as underlying agrammatism and its symptoms. The only participant of the study was an Iranian American biology teacher, fluent both in Persian and ...
16
A Stylistic Analysis of Shamsie’s Salt and Saffron
... model, lexical and grammatical aspects are ...as lexical categories, grammatical categories, figures of speech, and cohesion and ...for lexical categories and grammatical ...
17
Writing development of Chinese learners of English : a systemic functional linguistics perspective
... This study is aimed to research on the impact of Systemic Functional Linguistics theory developed by Halliday and its four grammatical features, Theme and Rlneme, lexical density, nomina[r] ...
416
1. Functional adequacy distinguishes immigrant multilinguals in French speaking task
... use, lexical richness, grammatical accuracy ...measure lexical richness, we used VocabProfile (Heatley, Nation, & Coxhead, 2002 [34]) to determine the number of words and the number word types ...
7
Exploiting Morphological, Grammatical, and Semantic Correlates for Improved Text Difficulty Assessment
... guages beyond English necessitated the introduc- tion of new features such as morphology, which have long been proven useful in other areas. Dell’Orletta et al. (2011) developed a two-class readability model for Italian ...
8
Generating Shifting Sentiment for a Conversational Agent
... a lexical substitution (McCarthy and Navigli, 2007) approach to dialogue generation with sen- timent, using the Valentino approach and associ- ated ...resources. Lexical substitution approaches raise ...
9
A Contrastive Study of Cohesive Devices Used in Pre-university and Headway Textbooks
... that lexical cohesion occurs when related words pairs join together to form larger groups of related words that can extend freely over sentence ...of lexical meaning in a ...devices: grammatical ...
12