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light extinction

Evaluation of Maximum Light Absorption and Light Extinction Coefficient in Different Levels of Nitrogen and Wheat Cultivars

Evaluation of Maximum Light Absorption and Light Extinction Coefficient in Different Levels of Nitrogen and Wheat Cultivars

... of light absorption (Table ...and light extinction coefficient of the factors that affect the rate of absorption of light in the canopy are (Kochaki et ...calculated extinction ...

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Surface pollution and light extinction in the Oslofjord

Surface pollution and light extinction in the Oslofjord

... The major factors influencing transparency (turbidity and filtrate colour) and the main factors interfering with the Secchi disc readings (sunlight variations and wi[r] ...

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Light extinction by secondary organic aerosol: an intercomparison of three broadband cavity spectrometers

Light extinction by secondary organic aerosol: an intercomparison of three broadband cavity spectrometers

... extinction coefficient is lower than the calculated coefficient by over 1 Mm −1 at 12:00 (i.e. before the start of the second, main introduction of aerosol into the chamber). Any errors made in correcting for the ...

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3 D aluminum nanostructure with microhole array synthesized by femtosecond laser radiation for enhanced light extinction

3 D aluminum nanostructure with microhole array synthesized by femtosecond laser radiation for enhanced light extinction

... the dominant process, accompanied by a large increase in the electromagnetic field amplitude for a particle size less than the incident light wavelength. According to the mathematical calculations, the maximum ...

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Satellite derived light extinction coefficient and its impact on thermal structure simulations in a 1 D lake model

Satellite derived light extinction coefficient and its impact on thermal structure simulations in a 1 D lake model

... The FLake model is available at http://www.flake.igb-berlin. de/. The shortwave irradiance was downloaded from SolarAnywhere ® (https://www.solaranywhere.com), a prod- uct of SUNY model (Version 2.4). The shortwave and ...

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Determining lake surface water temperatures worldwide using a tuned one-dimensional lake model ( FLake(, v1)

Determining lake surface water temperatures worldwide using a tuned one-dimensional lake model ( FLake(, v1)

... and light extinction coefficient (κ) can greatly improve the modelled lake surface water temperatures (LSWTs) compared to the default/recommended d, α and κ values; (a) shows that a higher α causes a later ...

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Successive Optimization of a Homogeneous Immunoassay for Antibody Detection in Viral Infections

Successive Optimization of a Homogeneous Immunoassay for Antibody Detection in Viral Infections

... ( a ) Light extinction of Protein E conjugated gold nanoparticles in the presence of 10 µg/ml of antibody 323. anti-protein E in human serum, and ( b ) Light scattering of Protein E con[r] ...

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Experimental Study of Soot Volume Fraction Applied in Laminar Diffusion Flames

Experimental Study of Soot Volume Fraction Applied in Laminar Diffusion Flames

... There are several techniques being able to measure the soot properties, each having specifics skills and limita- tions. In this work an experimental setup is built to im- plement the techniques, which use laser ...

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CFD analysis of probe interaction with expanding wet steam

CFD analysis of probe interaction with expanding wet steam

... multispectral light extinction was chosen from several other possible methods for further ...HP extinction probe for the parameters at the HP steam turbine outlet confirmed the applicability of this ...

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Tropical forest light regimes in a human-modified landscape

Tropical forest light regimes in a human-modified landscape

... Abstract. Light is the key energy input for all vegetated systems. Forest light regimes are complex, with the vertical pattern of light within canopies influenced by forest ...the light ...

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Air quality in Christchurch : an assessment of factors contributing to visibility degradation

Air quality in Christchurch : an assessment of factors contributing to visibility degradation

... States, light scattering by coarse particles is assumed to be negligible owing to vegetation effects and high relative humidity (White ...total light scattering (White et ...of light scattered per ...

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Brain Interactions between Extinction and Reconsolidation in the Treatment of Fear Memories

Brain Interactions between Extinction and Reconsolidation in the Treatment of Fear Memories

... Quite another thing is to use drugs as adjuncts to ex- tinction-based therapy. This was tried over the years with a number of drugs, from the already mentioned corticoids [31] to gonadal hormones [51] to the β-blockers ...

7

Contextual Fear Extinction and Re Extinction in Carioca High  and Low Conditioned Freezing Rats

Contextual Fear Extinction and Re Extinction in Carioca High and Low Conditioned Freezing Rats

... The present study used rats that were selectively bred for high (CHF) and low (CLF) contextual fear condition- ing according to procedures described in our previous work [16]. In the present study, we used 15 male CHF ...

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On the brink between extinction and persistence

On the brink between extinction and persistence

... This paper proposes using the harmonic mean of popula- tion to determine a minimum population size necessary to avoid extinction. This is equivalent to what conserva- tion biologists have referred to as a 'minimum ...

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Optical Properties of Thermally Evapourated Lead Selenide Thin Films

Optical Properties of Thermally Evapourated Lead Selenide Thin Films

... Refractive indices varies from 1.5 to 27 while the range of variation of extinction coefficient is from 0.004 to 0.030.This is presented in Table-2. The observed variation in ‘n’ value is theoretically expected. ...

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The international regulation of extinction: An economic analysis of the forces causing and controlling the extinction of species

The international regulation of extinction: An economic analysis of the forces causing and controlling the extinction of species

... of extinction of species far exceeded the rate of ...of extinction occurs when the niche has been so severely dislocated by a physical event that the species find themselves without the capability to make a ...

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Memorial: the silence of extinction

Memorial: the silence of extinction

... As works of art can convey knowledge, we are able to learn from art and, therefore art has a cognitive value (Gibson 2008). In this research, the cognitive theory of art is explored in relation to a community engagement ...

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What’s wrong with human extinction?

What’s wrong with human extinction?

... allowing extinction had no involuntary negative impacts on current people’s interests, it would not be rejectable, and the resulting extinction would not be ...an extinction happened in a painful ...

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De-extinction and the Conception of Species

De-extinction and the Conception of Species

... Synchronic class concepts are inconsistent with all forms of de-extinction. All synchronic class concepts hold that all members of a species are contemporaneous, by definition. The two relevant senses of the term ...

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Drivers of mammalian extinction and decline

Drivers of mammalian extinction and decline

... of extinction risk in vertebrate taxa, we find that current geographic range size is the most powerful of a suite of predictors of species decline rates, overshadowing the effects of other biological ...

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