multicellular organisms
Tools For Spatiotemporally Specific Proteomic Analysis In Multicellular Organisms
... BONCAT has been used in mammalian cells [55], in both unicellular [67, 68] and multicellular organisms [69], and even adapted to measure genome-wide nucleosome turnover dynamics in Drosophila S2 cells [70]. ...
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Biocommunication of Unicellular and Multicellular Organisms
... Higher Fungi are modular hyphal organisms in that they reproduce by clonation or also parasexually: They establish interlocked networks. Like red algae they “merge” their cytoplasms to form multi-nucleated cells. ...
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Testing ecological theories with sequence similarity networks: marine ciliates exhibit similar geographic dispersal patterns as multicellular organisms
... for organisms to ...ciliate organisms which are specialized to sediment habi- tats is not unexpected, because a psammophilic life style requires different adaptations than a planktonic life style ...
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APE type non LTR retrotransposons of multicellular organisms encode virus like 2A oligopeptide sequences, which mediate translational recoding during protein synthesis
... unicellular organisms Trypanosoma brucei (Ingi) and ...cellular organisms and, as in the trypanosome genomes, within non-LTR retrotransposons (non-LTRs)—clustering in the Rex1, Crack, L2, L2A, and CR1 ...
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In vitro systems to study the relationship between apoptosis in multicellular organisms and yeast : a thesis presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Biochemistry at Massey University, Turitea, Palmerston North
... Proteins encoded by ced-3 and ced-4 Ced-3 and Ced-4, respectively cause cells to undergo programmed cell death , while the Ced-9 protein antagonises their actions and protects cells from[r] ...
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In vitro systems to study the relationship between apoptosis in multicellular organisms and yeast : a thesis presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Biochemistry at Massey University, Turitea, Palmerston North
... We could not use this system to identify novel components of yeast cells that could cause features of apoptosis, as any apoptotic features observed were completely dependent on SY5Y casp[r] ...
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A biological timer in the fat body comprising Blimp 1, βFtz f1 and Shade regulates pupation timing in Drosophila melanogaster
... During the development of multicellular organisms, many events occur with precise timing. In Drosophila melanogaster, pupation occurs about 12 h after puparium formation and its timing is believed to be ...
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Multicellular Group Formation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
... obligately multicellular organisms, like complex animals and plants, because the factors that favour multicellular cooperation cannot be disentangled, as cells cannot survive and reproduce ...form ...
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The meaning of death : evolution and ecology of apoptosis in protozoan parasites
... in multicellular organisms, its occurrence in unicellular parasites appears counter- intuitive and has proved highly controversial: according to the Darwinian notion of ‘‘survival of the fittest’’, ...
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Mosaic physiology from developmental noise: within organism physiological diversity as an alternative to phenotypic plasticity and phenotypic flexibility
... In multicellular organisms, mosaic physiology can conceivably generate phenotypic diversity having two qualitatively different patterns. The first is analogous to polyphenisms at the level of the whole ...
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Natural Selection in Cancer Biology: From Molecular Snowflakes to Trait Hallmarks
... (as shown in Fig. 1), so that most random mutations are detrimental, especially loss-of- function mutations. In contrast, somatic cells start with many built-in constraints on cell survival and reproduction from the ...
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A streamlined method for systematic, high resolution in situ analysis of mRNA distribution in plants
... Background: In situ hybridisation can provide cellular, and in some cases sub-cellular, resolution of mRNA levels within multicellular organisms and is widely used to provide spatial a[r] ...
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Toll like receptor–mediated NF κB activation: a phylogenetically conserved paradigm in innate immunity
... Innate immunity is an ancient form of host defense that is shared by almost all multicellular organisms (1, 2). However, it is not a redundant defense mechanism, and recent evidence has shown that innate ...
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Structure–Activity Study, Characterization, and Mechanism of Action of an Antimicrobial Peptoid D2 and Its d- and l-Peptide Analogues
... Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs), also known as host defense peptides, are present in a broad variety of multicellular organisms [7]. As they contain both hydrophobic and positively charged residues, AMPs ...
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Organization of Life (1)
... Although multicellular organisms in Kingdoms Plantae, Animalia and Fungi share many similarities, there will be differences between groups within the ...example organisms to back up the information ...
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The Negative Entropy in Organisms; Its Maintenance and Extension
... of multicellular organisms have hardly influenced the physical and chemical approaches to life, the present derivation of Darwin- ian evolution indicates that this evolution converges the nucleotide bases ...
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Seven challenges in the multiscale modelling of multicellular tissues
... of multicellular tissues, model construction, exchange and re-use remain hampered by the lack of easily shareable model definitions, for example in the form of a fully declarative model definition ...Many ...
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Before programs: The physical origination of multicellular forms
... of multicellular life, when less evolution had occurred of genetic mechanisms for stabilization and entrenchment of functionally successful ...which organisms that were originally formed by predomi- nantly ...
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Receptor tyrosine kinase targeting in multicellular spheroids
... of multicellular spheroids into experimental design is becoming increasingly ...of multicellular spheroids may be more clinically relevant than monolayer cell ...for multicellular 3D spheroid ...
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Gene Regulatory Networks Controlling Multicellular Development.
... Predicting gene regulatory networks by combining spatial and temporal gene expression data in Arabidopsis root stem cells. A Summary of Drosophila Embryogenesis[r] ...
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