natural rate
Unemployment : Natural Rate Epicycles of Hysteresis?
... the natural rate hypothesis to fit the data involve “epicycles”, either in the form of unspecified forces leading natural rates to change over time, or in the form of ad hoc invocations of “partial” ...
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Structural Determinants of the Natural Rate of Unemployment in Canada
... Two structural aspects of the labor market which might distort real wages, and thereby affect the natural rate, are minimum wages and the degree of unionization of the labor force, both [r] ...
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Natural Rate of Interest with Endogenous Growth, Financial Frictions and Trend Inflation
... interest rate as the main instru- ment, recovers a key role for the natural rate of ...the natural rate of interest stems from the rules through which the macro- economic mainstream, ...
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An Alternative Narrative behind the Persistently Low Natural Rate
... the natural rate - real interest rate expected to prevail when the economy is at full strength: demographic changes, shifts in productivity growth, and demand for safe ...sees natural ...
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Is the NAIRU More Useful in Forecasting Inflation than the Natural Rate of Unemployment?
... the natural rate of unemployment relative to the NAIRU forecasts is not very ...the natural rate beyond Okun’s Law— confirms this hypothesis in a more exhaustive ...
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Global factors, unemployment adjustment and the natural rate
... a natural interpretation as a measure of global expected returns, which is given added plausibility by the fact that it is almost identical to the common factor driving investment ...the natural rate ...
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Hysteresis vs natural rate of unemployment: One, the other, or both?
... Kula, Ferit and Aslan, Alper Erciyes Üniversitesi, İİBF, İktisat Bölümü, KAYSERİ., Erciyes Üniversitesi, İİBF, İktisat Bölümü, KAYSERİ..[r] ...
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The European refugee crisis and the natural rate of output
... The European Commission follows a harmonized approach for calculating struc- tural (potential) output for EU member states that takes into account labor as an important ingredient. This paper shows how the recent huge ...
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The balance of payments constrained growth rate and the natural rate of growth: new empirical evidence
... We find that the data do not reject the hypothesis that yB and yN are, indeed, equal to each other, while the panel Granger-causality tests indicate the existence of unidirectional long-[r] ...
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Examining measures of the equilibrium Real Exchange Rate: Macroeconomic Balance and the Natural Real Exchange Rate Approaches
... the rate that would be actualized if unemployment was at its natural level and speculative and cyclical market factors were removed (Siregar and Rajan, ...sustainable rate that satisfies a myriad of ...
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The Commodity Standard
... the natural rate of ...the natural rate of ...the natural rate of interest is higher, say, in India than in the United ...the rate of interest and of ...
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Neutrality Tests Using DNA Polymorphism From Multiple Samples
... of natural selection in molecular population genet- difference between two estimates of (⫽4N), where ics and evolution is an important ...of natural selection because natural rate per ...
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Study of radon exhalation rate and natural radioactivity in soil samples collected from 50m away from Kasimpur thermal power plant
... the natural environment (Malik, et ...on natural radioactivity have established that the presence of the uranium-thorium series and potassium-40 in various materials constitute potential exposure to the ...
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On the dynamics of exploited populations ofTisbe holothuriae (Copepoda, Harpacticoida)
... No evidence has been found of a decreasing variability in the intrinsic rate of natural increase with increasing rate of exploitation as stated previously (Hop-..[r] ...
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ASSESSMENT OF DEPLETED URANIUM IN SOIL: A CONTRIBUTION TO METHODOLOGY
... Statistical analysis indicated on the relatively inhomogeneous distribution of the dose rate (SD=16.5). Finding of the lower absorbed dose rates in the inner area of the facility were probably caused by ...
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Natural Resource Rents and Unemployment in Oil Exporting Countries
... between natural resource rents and unemployment in OPEC and OAPEC countries over the period from 1991 to 2016, using PMG-ARDL ...total natural resources rents to ...of natural resource rents on ...
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Natural Hedging of Exchange Rate Risk: The Role of Imported Input Prices
... pass-through rate at the upper bound of prior estimates be explained? It is important to bear in mind that we only included input (interme- diate) goods in the import regressions, while studies employing more ...
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"Natural hedging" of exchange rate risk: The role of imported input prices
... As indicated by Athukorala and Menon (1994) and Greenaway et al. (2010), industry variation in the pass-through rates are likely to reflect di ff erences in the cost structures across industries. Along the same line, ...
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Demographic parameters of the indigenous egg parasitoids, Trichogramma spp., parasitizing the invasive tomato leafminer, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)
... intrinsic rate of increase, also called as the specific growth rate, was also the maximum ...intrinsic rate of increase of ...finite rate of increase was also highest ...finite rate of ...
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An Introduction to the Natural Disaster Vulnerability Evaluation Modeling (NDVE Modeling): Theory and Application
... of natural disasters on economic growth, it is important for policymakers to have reasonably accurate estimates of those ...of natural disasters which seem to be inflicting damage on the world economy with ...
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