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Neuronal Growth

Optically guided neuronal growth

Optically guided neuronal growth

... Therefore a new approach was needed to better explain how optically guided neuronal growth worked and to explain the observations in Table 2.1. To this end I have recreated the model here that was ...

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Different species of phosphatidic acid are produced during neuronal growth and neurosecretion

Different species of phosphatidic acid are produced during neuronal growth and neurosecretion

... in neuronal development with a speci fi c reduction in the number of secondary branching dendrites in cortical ...on neuronal dendrites that receive the majority of excitatory synaptic inputs, is ...

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beta1-integrin mediates myelin-associated glycoprotein signaling in neuronal growth cones

beta1-integrin mediates myelin-associated glycoprotein signaling in neuronal growth cones

... the growth cone (Fig. 3A). Inter- estingly, neuronal growth cones exhibited significant attractive responses under this condition ...significant growth cone turning responses ...MAG-induced ...

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STIM1 mediates multiple signalling pathways in neuronal growth cones

STIM1 mediates multiple signalling pathways in neuronal growth cones

... of growth cones displaying punctate STIM1 expression was significantly less when Orai1 expression was reduced, compared to ...of growth cones displaying Orai2 puncta remaining at a similar level as when ...

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Investigation of Receptors for the Modulation of Neuronal Growth by Chondroitin Sulfate

Investigation of Receptors for the Modulation of Neuronal Growth by Chondroitin Sulfate

... Immunostaining and quantification. Neural cultures were fixed with paraformaldehyde, permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 in PBS, blocked with 1% BSA in PBS, and incubated with a mouse anti-βIII tubulin antibody (Sigma) ...

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STIM1 mediates multiple signalling pathways in neuronal growth cones

STIM1 mediates multiple signalling pathways in neuronal growth cones

... within growth cones; active (punctate) and inactive ...within growth cones, increasing the number of growth cones displaying punctate STIM1 protein ...the growth cone, in response to a ...

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Growing Human Embryonic Neurons in Glass Capillary: A Simple Method to Study Interaction between Motile Cells and Neurons and to Explore the Neurotoxicity of Metals

Growing Human Embryonic Neurons in Glass Capillary: A Simple Method to Study Interaction between Motile Cells and Neurons and to Explore the Neurotoxicity of Metals

... the neuronal monolayer and to evaluate the toxicity on neuronal growth of a copper wire or others filiform materials introduced in the glass ...and growth of neuronal cells. No ...

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Targeting MicroRNA 15a involved in the BDNF Signaling Impairment in Type 2 Diabetic Retinopathy: A Review

Targeting MicroRNA 15a involved in the BDNF Signaling Impairment in Type 2 Diabetic Retinopathy: A Review

... Abstract: In working adolescents all over the world, type 2 diabetic retinopathy (T2DR) is a constantly increasing issue. T2DR was regarded a retinal microvascular condition. However, there is growing proof that the ...

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An SU-8-based microprobe with a nanostructured surface enhances neuronal cell attachment and growth

An SU-8-based microprobe with a nanostructured surface enhances neuronal cell attachment and growth

... [13]—increased neuronal growth compared with that on a flat ...maintaining neuronal surface coverage, similar to unstructured planar gold surfaces ...Although neuronal cells prefer a ...

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Brain-region–specific alterations of the trajectories of neuronal volume growth throughout the lifespan in autism

Brain-region–specific alterations of the trajectories of neuronal volume growth throughout the lifespan in autism

... normal neuronal development that may contribute to a failure of normal connectivity ...region–specific neuronal volume deficits and differ- ent trajectories of neuronal volume modifications during ...

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Hyperglycaemia and apoptosis of microglial cells in human septic shock

Hyperglycaemia and apoptosis of microglial cells in human septic shock

... to neuronal and glial cell injury through various mechanisms including mitochondrial dysfunc- tion, oxidative stress, inflammation and excitotoxicity ...between neuronal and microglial apoptosis suggest ...

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Reprogramming non-human primate somatic cells into functional neuronal cells by defined factors

Reprogramming non-human primate somatic cells into functional neuronal cells by defined factors

... monitor neuronal conversion of cjFs [16-18] (Figure ...induce neuronal conversion (Figure 1B), synapsin reporter- positive cells with typical neuronal morphologies were observed (Figure 2A, ...into ...

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Ceasing of muscle function with aging: is it the consequence of intrinsic muscle degeneration or a secondary effect of neuronal impairments?

Ceasing of muscle function with aging: is it the consequence of intrinsic muscle degeneration or a secondary effect of neuronal impairments?

... muscle growth and fibre type properties by regulating muscle gene expression by local (release of neural factors) and general mechanisms (neuronal electrical activity) [55], it should be suggested that ...

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Springer The NeuroProcessor An Integrated Interface To Biological Neural Networks Oct 2008 eBook ELOHiM pdf

Springer The NeuroProcessor An Integrated Interface To Biological Neural Networks Oct 2008 eBook ELOHiM pdf

... the neuronal interface, signals acquired by the recording electrode arrangement are shaped (pream- plified, filtered, possibly digitized) by the recording ...

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The developmental and genetic basis of ‘clubfoot’ in the peroneal muscular atrophy mutant mouse

The developmental and genetic basis of ‘clubfoot’ in the peroneal muscular atrophy mutant mouse

... in neuronal defect, Limk1 activity was mimicked in ovo pharmacologically using jasplakinolide to inhibit actin ...repressed growth of the dorsal- projecting axons was observed in jasplakinolide-treated ...

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ApoE is required for maintenance of the dentate gyrus neural progenitor pool

ApoE is required for maintenance of the dentate gyrus neural progenitor pool

... Many genes regulating adult neurogenesis have been identified and are known to play similar roles during early neuronal development. We recently identified apolipoprotein E ( ApoE ) as a gene the expression of ...

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Electrically Conductive Polydopamine–Polypyrrole as High Performance Biomaterials for Cell Stimulation in Vitro and Electrical Signal Recording in Vivo

Electrically Conductive Polydopamine–Polypyrrole as High Performance Biomaterials for Cell Stimulation in Vitro and Electrical Signal Recording in Vivo

... ABSTRACT: Conductive polymers (CPs) such as polypyrrole (PPY) are emerging biomaterials for use as scaffolds and bioelectrodes which interact with biological systems electrically. Still, more electrically conductive and ...

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Original Article Retinoic acid induced the differentiation of neural stem cells from embryonic spinal cord into functional neurons in vitro

Original Article Retinoic acid induced the differentiation of neural stem cells from embryonic spinal cord into functional neurons in vitro

... The growth and neuronal differentiation of NSCs induced by 500 nM RA was examined in ...more neuronal marker positive cells in 500 nM RA group than the control group seven days after ...promote ...

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Growth arrest specific gene 7 is associated with schizophrenia and regulates neuronal migration and morphogenesis

Growth arrest specific gene 7 is associated with schizophrenia and regulates neuronal migration and morphogenesis

... Overexpression of Gas7 and srGAP2 can both induce excessive neurites and result in inhibition of migration. However, knockdown of Gas7 exhibited an opposite ef- fect on radial migration compared with knockdown of srGAP2. ...

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INDIRECT MEASURES OF NEUROPROTECTION ARE PARAMETERS TO AVOID: EXAMPLES FROM RESEARCH ON NEONATAL RAT HYPOXIA-ISCHEMIA

INDIRECT MEASURES OF NEUROPROTECTION ARE PARAMETERS TO AVOID: EXAMPLES FROM RESEARCH ON NEONATAL RAT HYPOXIA-ISCHEMIA

... and neuronal density of medium-spiny neurons in the right hypoxic-ischemic striatum was compared with the respective hypoxic-ischemic-diluent-treated right striatum (Table ...

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