ocean sea surface sea ice
The use of diatom transfer functions in estimating sea-surface temperature and sea-ice in cores from the southeast Indian Ocean
... Indian Ocean has resulted in a well-documented origin and ...Ross Sea and later expanded this along with other workers (Gordon 1972, Gordon and Tchemia 1972, Conolly and Payne 1972) to include fresher AABW ...
537
An ocean sea ice model study of the unprecedented Antarctic sea ice minimum in 2016
... convention, sea ice edge location, to derive SIE, was demarcated by the 15% SIC ...open ocean SST fields are observable from satellite ...utilized ocean temperature in the uppermost model grid ...
9
Assimilation of sea-ice concentration in a global climate model – physical and statistical aspects
... slow surface processes might constitute a substantial source of untapped predictabil- ity (Hurrell et ...these surface processes is arguably the existence of sea ice at high ...Arctic ...
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Sea surface salinity retrieval based on Levenberg Marquardt algorithm using satellite data
... large ocean areas than that of conventional ...the ocean bio geochemical identification namely shellfish productivity, aquaculture, ice melt process, major river run-off events and fish location ...
32
Impacts of freshwater changes on Antarctic sea ice in an eddy-permitting sea-ice–ocean model
... of sea ice and upper ocean to prescribed changes of the surface fresh- water input, both in magnitude and spatial ...the sea-ice–ocean system in our ...eddy-permitting ...
16
On the discretization of the ice thickness distribution in the NEMO3.6-LIM3 global ocean–sea ice model
... Louvain-la-Neuve sea Ice Model (LIM) version 3 ...large-scale sea ice models) regarding the number of thick- ness categories and the position of their boundaries, based on a physical ...
14
September Arctic sea ice minimum prediction – a skillful new statistical approach
... minimum sea ice extent would be predictable as early as February based on monthly sea ice concentration, surface albedo, downwelling longwave radiation and surface skin ...
15
Highly branched isoprenoids for Southern Ocean sea ice reconstructions: a pilot study from the Western Antarctic Peninsula
... our surface samples likely reflect the paleoenvironmen- tal conditions that prevailed during the last two centuries (and not just the last 35 years covered by satellite ...in sea ice at the WAP ...
21
Atlantic waters inflow north of Svalbard: insights from IAOOS observations and Mercator Ocean global operational system during N ICE2015
... Arctic sea ice regime from winter through spring during the Norwegian young sea ICE expedition (N-ICE2015), submitted to Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans, 2017) (Figure ...modeled ...
20
The initiation of Neoproterozoic “snowball” climates in CCSM3: the influence of paleocontinental configuration
... thick sea ice is assumed to have covered the entire surface of the oceans simultaneously with the continents being cov- ered by thick ice sheets during the glaciation events (“Stur- tian” at ∼ ...
23
Evolution of the seasonal temperature cycle in a transient Holocene simulation: orbital forcing and sea-ice
... the sea- sonal cycle from the mid-Holocene to today. Given the sea- sonal distribution of insolation in the Northern Hemisphere in the mid-Holocene, the expected direct respone is a de- crease in the ...
10
Freshening of the Labrador Sea as a trigger for Little Ice Age development
... of ocean and land temperature show the LIA cooling was neither spatially nor temporally uniform (Bradley et ...impacting sea surface circulation and deep water convection, which in turn may slow down ...
15
Pliocene Model Intercomparison Project Experiment 1: implementation strategy and mid-Pliocene global climatology using GENESIS v3.0 GCM
... Pliocene surface air temperatures are warmer than modern ...Pliocene sea surface temperatures, re- duced ice sheets and altered vegetation ...of ice albedo and ice height ...of ...
13
Sea ice assimilation into a coupled ocean–sea ice model using its adjoint
... Arctic Ocean remains one of the least explored areas of the world ...important ocean and sea ice parameters over the sub-Arctic region, such as sea surface height (SSH), ...
17
WOCE/CLIVAR Working Group on Ocean Model Development: report of the 3rd Session 6 8 May 2002, Hamburg, Germany
... Atlantic Ocean an ensemble of multidecadal integrations with the MPI-OM-1 OGCM (Marsland et ...The ocean model includes the option of conformal grid ...the surface to 663 m in the bottom layer. The ...
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Contribution of sea ice albedo and insulation effects to Arctic amplification in the EC-Earth Pliocene simulation
... an ocean component based on the Nucleus for Eu- ropean Modelling of the Ocean (NEMO, version ...Louvain-la-Neuve sea ice Model (LIM, ver- sion 3; Vancoppenolle et ...bare ice 0.53, and ...
15
Depth habitat of the planktonic foraminifera Neogloboquadrina pachyderma in the northern high latitudes explained by sea ice and chlorophyll concentrations
... between surface properties and conditions at the DH could be light (or light-related) ...creasing sea-ice cover and higher chlorophyll at the surface both act to reduce light penetration, ...
13
The Finite-volumE Sea ice–Ocean Model (FESOM2)
... the surface, where the cold bias north of 45 ◦ N is now confined to the northwestern corner of the North At- lantic ...Southern Ocean is remarkably reduced in the deeper layers, as is visible from salinity ...
25
The Arctic sea ice cover of 2016: a year of record-low highs and higher-than-expected lows
... the ice flux divergence term (change in SIC driven by dynamics) into advection and divergence terms, and to present the residual as a separate term (as in HK2016), we avoid this extra step for simplicity and ...
20
Sea-ice evaluation of NEMO-Nordic 1.0: a NEMO–LIM3.6-based ocean–sea-ice model setup for the North Sea and Baltic Sea
... the ice thickness distribution is dis- cretized using five different categories and the thermody- namic calculations use two vertical layers of ice and one layer of ...new ice forms in open water it ...
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