Pit latrines
preventing the Pit Latrines Correlated Ground Water
... commonly accepted factors on preventing the pit latrines correlated ground water contamination, 14.. taking twenty (20) sampling locations of Kalpitiya Peninsula of Sri Lanka as the cas[r] ...
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FRACTIONAL CONTENT OF NON-FEACAL MATTER AND ITS CONTRIBUTION TO FILLING RATES OF PIT LATRINES IN KAMPALA SLUMS
... identifying pit emptying approaches used in Kampala slums. The pit emptying approaches used were mainly demand driven where emptying service is done upon request from the pit latrine owners (Murungi ...
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Take it away: the need for designing fecal sludge disposal services for single-pit latrines
... Balasubramanya, S, Evans, B orcid.org/0000-0001-9815-3141, Ahmed, R et al. (8 more authors) (2017) Take it away: the need for designing fecal sludge disposal services for single-pit latrines. Journal of ...
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Is there a difference in prevalence of helminths between households using ecological sanitation and those using traditional pit latrines? A latrine based cross sectional comparative study in Malawi
... wawa) latrines and this was attributed to overall high transmission ...traditional pit latrines while hookworms and Schistosoma man- soni were significantly higher in traditional pit ...EcoSan ...
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Safe distances between groundwater-based water wells and pit latrines at different hydrogeological conditions in the Ganges Atrai floodplains of Bangladesh
... by pit la- trine when the safe distance between a water point and pit latrine is not adequately ...Bangladesh, pit latrines are generally constructed close to tubewells, mainly due to space ...
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Assessment of the influence of intrinsic environmental and geographical factors on the bacterial ecology of pit latrines
... 30 latrines in Tanzania and Vietnam using pyrosequencing of 16S rRNA genes, and cor- related with a number of intrinsic environmental fac- tors such as pH, temperature, organic matter content/composition and ...
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Coliforms Contamination of Households Drinking Water in some parts of Kano Metropolis, Nigeria.
... (pit latrines or septic tanks); they should ensure effective post collection and storage treatment which will help to reduce significantly the risk of waterborne diseases, there should be effective hygiene ...
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Risk assessment to groundwater of pit latrine rural sanitation policy in developing country settings
... surrounding pit latrines (alongside nitrate), its presence is likely masked by elevated natural background chloride concentrations already present in the study ...of pit latrine contamination tracers ...
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Survival of Ascaris eggs and hygienic quality of human excreta in Vietnamese composting latrines
... A recent study concluded that the high prevalence of helminth infections in Vietnam are not related to latrine coverage in the population [6]. At a first glance, this study supports our conclusion; however, the study ...
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TECHNICAL GUIDELINES FOR PROPER PLANNING, DESIGNING CONSTRUCTION AND SUSTAINABLE USE OF CONSTRUCTED WETLANDS TECHNOLOGY IN TANZANIA
... on pit latrines and septic tank soak away systems for ...with pit latrines and septic tanks in Tanzania are leakages caused by poor construction, flooding of low lying areas, and lack of ...
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Flooding, flood risks and coping strategies in urban informal residential areas: The case of Keko Machungwa, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
... raised pit latrines and doorsteps; provision of water outlet pipes above plinth level; construction of embankments, protection walls and elevation of house foundations; seasonal displacement; and boiling ...
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Mechanical Properties of 30 Year-Old Naturally Corroded Steel Reinforcing Bars
... Another important difference observed in this study with respect to the available research lies in the fact that the trend described by the results presented in Fig. 10a does not converge to the reference (uncorroded) ...
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MODELING AND SIMULATION OF GRID CONNECTED PHOTOVOLTAIC DISTRIBUTED GENERATION SYSTEM
... of pit excavation on the stress-strain of soil around ...the pit excavation, the processes of excavation and support of deep foundation pit were simulated by the finite difference method, this paper ...
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A New Approach for Identifying the Origin of Attacks by Using Passive IP Trace back
... problem. PIT investigates Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) error messages (named path backscatter) triggered by spoofing traffic, and tracks the spoofers based on public available information such as ...
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Tracing The Location of Ip Spoofers by Using Passive Ip Traceback
... problem. PIT investigates Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) error messages (named path backscatter) triggered by spoofing traffic, and tracks the spoofers based on public available information such as ...
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Shared latrines in Maputo, Mozambique: exploring emotional well-being and psychosocial stress
... The aim of this study is to investigate whether, and how, improved shared latrines in informal urban set- tings can reduce sanitation-related stressors and im- prove women’s well-being. This research used ...
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Inactivation of pathogens in ecological sanitation latrines in Malawi : an observational follow up study
... It was found that pathogen concentrations were significantly related to time in months. As storage time increased, there was a reduction in log concentration of pathogens per gram of sludge. FA rely on ammonia from urine ...
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Pit Lake Water Quality of Central India
... The pit lakes are occurred in the four blocks ...29 pit lakes are sum- marized in Table ...of pit lakes located in the four blocks are found to be ...the pit lakes in the BB block was found at ...
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Peridynamics for predicting pit-to-crack transition
... Prediction of damage evolution starting at corrosion pits acting as precursor to cracking has been hampered by a lack of insight into the process, as well as limitations in visualization and measurement techniques. For ...
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Modeling of the onset, propagation and interaction of multiple cracks generated from corrosion pits by using peridynamics
... last pit morphology investigated in this study is the undercutting ...14, pit-to-crack transition occurs around time = 10 µs at the lower end of the left pit ...
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