Policy Instruments
The Research on the Economic Effect of Market Based Environmental Policy Instruments
... environmental policy instruments achieve the pur- pose of emission reduction by using market-oriented means which can effect the main market players’ behavior by changing price and supply-demand ...
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Policy instruments to control Amazon fires:a simulation approach
... to policy, including those that would prevent desired outcomes from being achieved or would favor undesired ...comparing policy outcome variables in baseline and policy scenarios, rather than ...
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Assessing the Impact of Local Transport Policy Instruments.
... As these examples demonstrate, there is a wide variety of measures that can be taken as part of a CTP, some of which may already be in place. Additionally the benefits are not just reductions in car use. Direct benefits ...
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Policy instruments in the Common Agricultural Policy
... competition tended to lead to over production in member states, resulting in structural surpluses of commodities such as milk. The CAP therefore introduced a number of policy instruments designed to ...
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Policy Instruments for Ground Water Allocation in Dutch Agriculture
... Policy instruments for ground water allocation such as tradable extraction rights, sprinkling bans, and ground water extraction charges determine both the economic efficiency of ground water use and the ...
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Evaluating policy instruments for the conservation of biodiversity in a changing climate
... The policy instruments that could be used to implement these conservation strategies have so far not been evaluated comprehensively from an economic ...assess policy instruments for species ...
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Choosing environmental policy instruments: case studies of municipal waste policy in Sweden and England
... new policy agenda for a ‘transition to an ecologically sustainable society’, inspired by ecological modernisation ideas (Lundqvist 2000; Fudge and Rowe ...new instruments such as large environmental subsidy ...
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Databases as policy instruments About extending networks as evidence based policy
... for policy purposes is limited ...for policy- making may yield too limited a conceptual ...and policy makers, as traditional patterns of gov- ernance seem to be challenged in the information age, ...
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Mobilising Policy Instruments for Sustainable Development
... The UK policies for Climate Change have so far focused primarily on economic instruments with their emissions trading system (ETS) a fundamental component of their strategy. This has also been a precursor for the ...
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'Soft' and 'hard' climate policy instruments : policy effectiveness in Australia?
... The major purpose of this chapter is to demonstrate the Identification & Trend Analysis/ Method, which examines how the Australian government allocated their adoption of 'soft' and 'hard[r] ...
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Assessing New Transport Policy Instruments
... Whilst the amount of variance it has been possible to explain using the models discussed here is low, it has been observed that any amount of explanation of response to a new transport policy instrument such as ...
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Free riding, carbon treaties, and trade wars: the role of domestic environmental policies
... ent instruments of CO2 emissions reduction are not equivalent; specically, emission quotas (or equivalently country-specic permits) can lead to higher levels of inter- nalization in a non-cooperative equilibrium ...
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Trade policy review mechanism. European Communities. Report by the Secretariat. Volume A, 19 April 1993
... Harmonization in the Internal Market Type and incidence of trade policy instruments Temporary measures Trade-related aspects of competition policy Sectoral policy developments Trade Poli[r] ...
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Impulse on the Aggregate Demand in Bolivia through the coordination of the Monetary and Fiscal Policy in crisis time
... monetary policy impacts on the behavior of the interest rates of an economy, the observed inflation and the inflationary expectations of the economic agents, these events have direct effects on fiscal variables ...
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European Border Security vs. Refugee Protection. The ability of the EU to protect refugees during the Arab Spring
... border policy instruments designed to ensure refugee ...the instruments designed to ensure refugee protection is still ...border policy instruments reflect a near-sighted ...the ...
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Economic instruments and environmental policy
... considering policy instruments, there are multiple objectives and multiple market failures to deal ...a policy to reduce carbon emissions is typically contextualised with objectives on employment, ...
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The endogeneity of monetary policy in Australia, 1961 1974
... "fhe analysis of the setting o:f individual policy instruments is pursued in order to determine whether the monetary authorities set the instruments endogenously and in response to movem[r] ...
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The principles of integration in urban transport strategies
... of policy instruments, and selected combinations, in seven European cities, using three different land use transport interaction ...the policy options were tested using the IRPUD model (Wegener, ...
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Volume 03 Issue 01: (2014) Jan.-Feb. 2014
... easing instruments in such a way that issues related to the specific climate of the respective economy are solved as efficiently as ...monetary policy instruments of quantitative ...
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Electricity diversification, decentralization, and decarbonization : the role of U.S. state energy policy
... RE policy instrument literature offers limited insights on this issue; this limitation highlights the need for future studies that focus on the specific and direct effects of subsidy and tax incentive ...
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