public spending
Intergenerational Equity and Public Spending
... Specifically, it is held by some that growth in public spending for programs that benefit primarily the elderly, especially Social Security and Medicare, has come at the expense of progr[r] ...
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The effects of public spending composition on firm productivity
... total public spending and therefore raising additional ...of public resources, our results indicate that it is important that they take into account the characteristics of ...
35
Public Spending Under Labour
... total public spending for each year since 1979−80, split by Prime Minister, after taking into account the effects of economy wide inflation (henceforth referred to as real terms ...in spending on ...
15
Tax Rate Variability and Public Spending as Sources of Indeterminacy
... ment spending externalities affects the combinations between the tax rate and its variability under which indeterminacy occurs, in a Woodford (1986) ...government spending externalities, for a given ...
29
Regional convergence and public spending in Italy Is there a correlation?
... between public spending and regional ...of public expenditure at the regional ...Regional Public Accounts (RPA), a detailed database, published by the Italian Ministry for the Economy, which ...
25
The determinants of public spending: a survey in a methodological perspective
... government spending but only indirectly: proportional elections induce a more fragmented party system and a larger incidence of coalition government than do majoritarian ...of public spending has ...
65
Ethnic Diversity, Public Spending and Political Regimes
... on public goods – in particular, the manner it varies with the level of ethnic diversity – is completely different in a democracy as opposed to a ...in spending (from the ethnic to the general public ...
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A Demand Determinants Model for Public Spending in Spain
... Focusing on the first of these processes, the abrupt decrease in the working agrarian population and of the rural sector in general is quite clear by observing the process of emigration from the country to cities. In the ...
15
Public Spending and Poverty Reduction in Indonesia: The Effects of Economic Growth and Public Spending on Poverty Reduction in Indonesia 2009-2018
... and public spending have given lots of ideas for poverty reduction ...of public spending on poverty ...and public spending as key instruments to reduce ...
8
A Dynamic Theory of Public Spending, Taxation and Debt
... of public spending, taxation and ...national public good and district-specific transfers (interpreted as pork-barrel ...the public good is stochastic, reflecting shocks such as wars or natural ...
60
The regional public spending for tourism in Italy: An empirical analysis
... per-capita public expenditures for tourism at the regional level, in current- account and capital account, show a great deal of variability: per-capita (per 100,000 inhabitants) public expenses for tourism ...
22
Public spending and Scottish devolution : crowding out, or crowding in?
... increased public spending, for example, the increase in real wages, intermediate input prices and greater employment and productive opportunities, will over time produce a net inflow of productive ...in ...
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The regional public spending for tourism in Italy: an empirical analysis
... particular, spending for general administration in tourism, promotion of tourism attraction and related contributions; organization and information for tourism flows (in current account); building and restoring ...
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EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF DETERMINANTS OF RECURRENT PUBLIC SPENDING IN KENYA
... since public sector recurrent spending continues to increase currently accounting for over 70 percent of the country’s budget (considering the national and county ...recurrent public spending ...
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Public spending shocks in a liquidity-constrained economy
... of public spending shocks, we thus assume that the labour and goods markets are perfectly competitive, that both nominal prices and wages are fully ‡exible, that utility is separable over time as well as ...
30
Fiscal Institutions and Public Spending Volatility in Europe
... of public spending would certainly rise with negative consequences for economic growth as it would produce high uncertainty surrounding the future path of fiscal policies, hindering the public’s perceptions ...
60
Public spending on university education in the Autonomous Communities of Spain
... at public spending on university education based on spending per student in Graph ...between public funding and completion ...are spending more per student are doing so either out of ...
43
ANALYSIS OF THE DECENTRALIZATION OF PUBLIC SPENDING IN SPAIN
... when public spending as a percentage of GIP passed from ...the spending was ...that spending has been decentralized from the Central level of government to the lower ...
59
Agricultural public spending in Nigeria:
... about public spending in the agriculture ...of public investments and service delivery in the ...(i) Spending on fertilizer programs makes up a sizeable portion of overall agricultural ...
120
Public Spending and Poverty in Mozambique
... the public services we were able to measure have a progressive ...the public services analysed seem to reduce inequality relative to the distribution of ...in public spending appear to some ...
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