secondhand smoke
The Effect of Secondhand Smoke Exposure on Level of Maternal Thyroid Hormones
... to secondhand smoke, singleton pregnancy, lack of using any tobacco substance, lack of history of maternal thyroid disease, and ...tobacco smoke were nonsmoking individuals with exposure to the ...
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Reducing Children’s Exposure to Secondhand Smoke at Home: A Randomized Trial
... 4. World Health Organization. Tobacco Free Ini- tiative. International Consultation on Envi- ronmental Tobacco Smoke (ETS) and Child Health. Consultation Report. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; ...
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Attitudes Toward Secondhand Smoke, Smoking, and Quitting Among Young People
... of secondhand smoke and the rights of non- ...breathing secondhand smoke and encouraging creation of smoke-free homes is a productive tobacco control strategy for ...
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Sensitivity to Secondhand Smoke Exposure Predicts Future Smoking Susceptibility
... showed a trend for a significant 40% reduction in smoking susceptibility risk. The combined results suggest that this reaction may be a marker for mechanisms that protect against smoking susceptibility. Among the co- ...
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Sensitivity to Secondhand Smoke Exposure Predicts Future Smoking Susceptibility
... showed a trend for a significant 40% reduction in smoking susceptibility risk. The combined results suggest that this reaction may be a marker for mechanisms that protect against smoking susceptibility. Among the co- ...
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Clinical Effort Against Secondhand Smoke Exposure: Development of Framework and Intervention
... The aim of this article was to describe a novel process to develop a pediatric office intervention that uses avail- able systems of care for addressing parental smoking. Specifically, we explored the development of an ...
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Sociodemographic Characteristics and Secondhand Smoke Exposure among Women
... In the present study, it was shown that a higher level of education and social status in women reduced the risk of their exposure to secondhand smoke. The results of the present study indicated that wives ...
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The Secondhand Smoke Exposure Scale (SHSES): A hair nicotine validated tool for assessing exposure to secondhand smoke among elderly adults in primary care
... associated with the level of exposure to SHS, it is likely that the proposed model might slightly underestimate exposure to SHS from public places, as the age group also included elderly adults and participants from ...
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Directly measured secondhand smoke exposure and COPD health outcomes
... Personal direct cigarette smoking is the most important single causal factor for developing COPD. The view that cigarette smoking is the sole meaningful factor in the epi- demiology and natural history of COPD, however, ...
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The challenge of mothers learning about secondhand smoke (MLASS): a quasi-experimental, mixed methods feasibility study
... not smoke during pregnancy (but living with a partner who smokes and/or have regular visitors to the house who smoke) was salivary cotinine ...of secondhand smoke exposure in those women who ...
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Factors Associated with Secondhand Smoke Exposure in Infants
... to secondhand smoke exposure of infants included the socio-demographic characteristics of households (age, gender, weight, breast feeding, level of education, occupation, social status, home and car ...
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Exposure to secondhand smoke in Iranian pregnant women at home and the related factors
... studied the smoking rate of men in Isfahan in Iran (18.7%) and reported that it was lower than national rates. Considering the above study and the low level of smoking in men in the region of the study compared to the ...
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The Role of Secondhand Smoke Research in Protecting Nonsmokers
... In the 53 years since the release of the landmark US Surgeon General’s Report on Smoking and Health, our understanding of the burden of tobacco use and secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure has grown ...
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Individual and city-level determinants of secondhand smoke exposure in China
... The extent to which people are exposed to SHS will also reflect city-level characteristics. Four measures were used; regional urban location, city GDP per capita, anti-smoking media news coverage and the presence of ...
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An exploratory study of knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs related to tobacco use and secondhand smoke among women in Aleta Wondo, Ethiopia
... This study contributes to the current understanding of tobacco-related knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs held by Ethiopian women in the Aleta Wondo region. The find- ings from this study can help to inform the ...
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Prevalence of smoking restrictions and child exposure to secondhand smoke in cars and homes: a repeated cross-sectional survey of children aged 10–11 years in Wales
... Descriptive statistics are presented to examine the com- parability of samples at 2007, 2008 and 2014 in terms of sex, age, SES, family structure and child smoking status. Signi fi cance of difference between survey years ...
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Secondhand Smoke and Respiratory Symptoms Among Adolescent Current Smokers
... to smoke but not now, smoked ⬍ 1 ciga- rette per week, and smoked ⱖ 1 ciga- rette per week had excess risk (ER) and of respiratory symptoms of 23% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 13%– 35%), 77% (95% CI: 52%–107%), ...
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Associations Between Secondhand Smoke Exposure and Sleep Patterns in Children
... number of cigarettes per day, whether the child was in the same room during smoking, and whether windows were open during car exposure. SHS expo- sure also was measured objectively by using serum cotinine levels detected ...
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Effect of secondhand smoke exposure on lung function among non-smoking population
... There are a few pros in our study that are worth mentioning. We minimized any role of confounders in study results by having very strict eligibility criteria compared to others. We verified the participants self- ...
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Secondhand Smoke Exposure and Neurobehavioral Disorders Among Children in the United States
... related to prenatal childhood SHS ex- posure. The present study also finds, for the first time, a 50% increased odds of having 2 or 3 of the parent- reported child neurobehavioral disor- ders investigated jointly. Also, ...
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