self and nonself
“Self” and “Nonself” Manipulation of Interferon Defense during Persistent Infection: Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus Resists Alpha/Beta Interferon without Blocking Antiviral Activity against Unrelated Viruses Replicating in Its Host Cells
... Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV), together with Classical swine fever virus (CSFV) and Border disease virus (BDV) of sheep, belongs to the genus Pestivirus of the Flaviviridae. BVDV is either cytopathic (cp) or non- ...
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Antimicrobial Peptides, Polymorphic Toxins, and Self Nonself Recognition Systems in Archaea: an Untapped Armory for Intermicrobial Conflicts
... and self-versus-nonself discrimination systems encoded by archaeal genomes that so far have remained largely uncharacterized and ...and self-versus-nonself discrimination ...
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Evolutionary Pathways for the Generation of New Self-Incompatibility Haplotypes in a Nonself-Recognition System
... for self-recognition (SR) vs. nonself-recognition (NSR) SI (Fujii et ...of self that prevents fertilization (Takayama and Isogai 2005; Iwano and Takayama ...recognize self prevents ...
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MiStImm: an agent-based simulation tool to study the self-nonself discrimination of the adaptive immune response
... moderately self-reactive B cell clones are confronted with an overwhelming quantity of soluble self ...these self antigens via their B cell receptors (BCRs) will present self peptides in their ...
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Immunotronics - novel finite-state-machine architectures with built-in self-test using self-nonself differentiation
... Concurrent methods of self-checking checkers [34] and scheduled testing of fault signals are suitable here. The goal of our work lies with the protection of sequential digital systems represented as a finite state ...
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Fixed points of nonself total asymptotically nonexpansive mappings in hyperbolic spaces
... The modified convex structure neither contains Takahashi’s convex structure as a special case nor is suitable to obtain an approximate fixed point sequence in a uniformly convex metric space; therefore accumulating this ...
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A Nonself Recognition Gene Complex in Neurospora crassa
... somatic nonself recognition is fundamental to all living organisms and has been well characterized at the molecular level in fungi (heterokaryon incompatibility: G lass and K aneko 2003; M icali and S mith 2005), ...
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Some Weak Convergence Theorems for a Family of Asymptotically Nonexpansive Nonself Mappings
... The class of asymptotically nonexpansive mappings was introduced by Goebel and Kirk 4 as a generalization of the class of nonexpansive mappings. They proved that if C is a nonempty closed convex and bounded subset of a ...
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New iterative schemes for a finite family of nonself uniformly quasi-Lipschitzian mappings in Banach spaces
... or nonself) asymptotically nonexpansive mappings in Banach spaces, including Mann type iteration, Ishikawa type iteration, and three-step type iteration, have been studied by many authors (see, ...expansive ...
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The New Viscosity Approximation Methods for Nonexpansive Nonself Mappings
... x + = λ + u + − λ + Tx n ≥ (1) Helpern [3] was the first to study the strong convergence of the iteration process (1). In 1992, Albert [4] stu- died the convergence of the Ishikawa iteration process in Banach space, ...
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Convergence of general algorithm for I generalized asymptotically nonexpansive nonself mappings in uniformly convex hyperbolic spaces
... For nonself-nonexpansive mappings, some authors (see [, ] and the references therein) have studied the strong and weak convergence theorems in Hilbert spaces or uniformly convex Banach ...of ...
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Common Fixed Point Theorem for Non-Self Mappings Satisfying Generalized Ćirić Type Contraction Condition in Cone Metric Space
... commuting nonself mappings satisfying a generalized contraction condition of ´ Ciri´c type in the setting of cone metric ...to nonself mappings in the setting of cone metric ...
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Convergence Theorems for Common Fixed Points of Nonself Asymptotically Quasi-Non-Expansive Mappings
... nonexpansive self-mapping in Hilbert spaces and Banach spaces including Mann-type and Ishikawa-type iteration processes has been studied extensively by many authors; see, for example, ...
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HLA E–restricted regulatory CD8+ T cells are involved in development and control of human autoimmune type 1 diabetes
... to self (a state known as self-tolerance) contributes to the development of autoimmune ...to self/nonself ...peripheral self-tolerance by discriminating self from nonself ...
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Convergence of Three-Step Iterations Scheme for Nonself Asymptotically Nonexpansive Mappings
... nonexpansive nonself-mappings have been studied by many authors see, ...corresponding nonself-versions of ...for nonself asymptotically nonexpansive mappings in a uniformly convex Banach ...of ...
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Convergence theorems for total asymptotically nonexpansive non self mappings in CAT(0) spaces
... Inspired and motivated by the recent work of Chang et al. [], Tang et al. [], Laowang et al. [] and so on, the purpose of this paper is to introduce the concept of total asymp- totically nonexpansive nonself ...
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Demiclosed principle and convergence theorems for total asymptoticallynonexpansive nonself mappings in hyperbolic spaces
... non- self mappings in uniformly convex Banach ...nonexpansive nonself mappings in CAT() ...nonexpansive nonself mappings in hyperbolic spaces, using the mixed Agarwal-O’Regan-Sahu type iterative ...
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Convergence theorems for mixed type asymptotically nonexpansive mappings
... nonexpansive self-mappings and two asymptotically nonexpansive nonself-mappings and to prove some strong and weak convergence theorems for the new iteration scheme in uniformly convex Banach ...
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Sexual behaviour in Euplotes raikovi is accompanied by pheromone induced modifications of ionic currents
... in self and in nonself pheromone. (A) The track produced by a self- pheromone-stimulated cell moving forward in a slow-and-fast rhythm as indicated by the density of ...a ...
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Live virus-free or die: coupling of antivirus immunity and programmed suicide or dormancy in prokaryotes
... discriminate self DNA from nonself DNA and specifically destroy the foreign, in particular viral, genomes, whereas the host genome is protected, or ii) programmed cell suicide or dormancy induced by ...
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