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Signalling pathways

Investigations of ABA Signalling Pathways in Stomatal Guard Cells

Investigations of ABA Signalling Pathways in Stomatal Guard Cells

... Signal transduction is an essential phenomenon common to all biological organisms. It is the process by which an extracellular stimulus is coupled to its characteristic intracellular response. The stimulus is perceived ...

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STIM1 mediates multiple signalling pathways in neuronal growth cones

STIM1 mediates multiple signalling pathways in neuronal growth cones

... would replace the normal STIM1-mediated calcium influx. However, activating L-type VGCCs with BayK to increase calcium flow across the membrane did not restore attractive turning to either netrin-1 or BDNF in STIM1 ...

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Cyclic AMP signalling pathways in the regulation of uterine relaxation

Cyclic AMP signalling pathways in the regulation of uterine relaxation

... Multiple signalling pathways regulate the balance between maintaining relative uterine quiescence during gestation, and the transition to the contractile state at the onset of ...regulatory pathways ...

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Rim15 and the crossroads of nutrient signalling pathways in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Rim15 and the crossroads of nutrient signalling pathways in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

... and signalling, as well as the knowledge about responses triggered by altered nutrient availability have greatly ...nutrient-induced pathways, recent investigations place the individual signalling ...

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ETV5 links the FGFR3 and Hippo signalling pathways in bladder cancer

ETV5 links the FGFR3 and Hippo signalling pathways in bladder cancer

... information on FGFR3 mutation status is available, no significant difference in ETV5 expression was observed between mutant and wild type tumours. This is not surprising as we have shown that ETV5 expression is modu- ...

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Flavonoids in modulation of cell survival signalling pathways

Flavonoids in modulation of cell survival signalling pathways

... various signalling pathways. These pathways include phosphoinositide 3-kinase, Akt/protein kinase B, mitogen-activated protein kinase, tyrosine kina- ses, and protein kinase ...these pathways ...

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Reprogramming cell fate to pluripotency: the decision making signalling pathways

Reprogramming cell fate to pluripotency: the decision making signalling pathways

... the signalling pathways involved in cell prolifera- tion, differentiation and ...PI3K/Akt signalling pathways strikingly enhances somatic-cell ...the signalling pathways ...

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Signalling pathways mediated by the bombesin/GRP receptor

Signalling pathways mediated by the bombesin/GRP receptor

... r signalling o f bom besin and other neuropeptides (Rozengurt, ...ith signalling proteins in clu d in g Src (Cobb, et a l, 1994) and p a x illin (Hildebrand, et a l, ...

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Signalling pathways that control development and antibiotic production in streptomyces

Signalling pathways that control development and antibiotic production in streptomyces

... The GlcNAc metabolic pathway results in the formation of GlcN-6P which is then metabolised, depending on the cellular requirements, via NagB to fructose-6P for entry into glycolysis or, alternatively, via the Mur enzymes ...

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Interleukin-12 signalling pathways in human T lymphocytes

Interleukin-12 signalling pathways in human T lymphocytes

... As illustrated above, IL-12 induction of STAT4 serine phosphorylation is not mediated by activation of the Ras/ MAPK or PI3-K pathways. These results prompted us to study the possible role of IL-12 in the ...

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Hypoxia and oxidative stress in breast cancer Hypoxia signalling pathways

Hypoxia and oxidative stress in breast cancer Hypoxia signalling pathways

... As yet it remains unclear how many other aspects of gene regulation can be explained by such enzymatic modifica- tion. In the context of hypoxia it could underlie the concor- dant regulation of all activating functions ...

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Exploring signalling pathways as a serious game

Exploring signalling pathways as a serious game

... Even if the user does not create the model from scratch, the features described here allow her to take advantage of external data sources and allow the tool to assist in the extension of[r] ...

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STIM1 mediates multiple signalling pathways in neuronal growth cones

STIM1 mediates multiple signalling pathways in neuronal growth cones

... other signalling proteins, including the second messenger cAMP, in a process termed store-operated cAMP ...cAMP signalling was functional within growth ...nucleotide signalling within growth ...

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CANCER STEM CELL IN GLIOBLASTOMA MULTIFORME

CANCER STEM CELL IN GLIOBLASTOMA MULTIFORME

... STAT3 signalling pathways has known to be connected with promoting angiogenesis and cellular proliferation, weakening of immune system, inflammation in cancer (73-76) There is a plenty of studies that ...

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Gene and protein expression profiles in the foetal liver of the pregnant rat fed a low protein diet

Gene and protein expression profiles in the foetal liver of the pregnant rat fed a low protein diet

... and signalling from the extracellular ...cytokine signalling was ...matrix signalling pathways linked to cell motility may be important mediators of the changes in liver struc- ture that occur ...

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Protein chip of Boletus speciosus Frost Polysaccharide Revealed the Molecular Mechanism of Antitumor and Immunostimulatory Activities on Macrophages

Protein chip of Boletus speciosus Frost Polysaccharide Revealed the Molecular Mechanism of Antitumor and Immunostimulatory Activities on Macrophages

... of signalling pathways and there were two relatively important signalling pathways, the JAK- STAT and the NF-κB signalling ...two signalling pathways are related to many ...

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The stressed synovium

The stressed synovium

... stress signalling pathways (Table 1) underlines the variabil- ity of cellular responses to stress factors in different sub- compartments of the synovial ...ERK signalling, heat stress in p38 ...

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Anti bacterial properties of olfactory ensheathing cells and the primary olfactory pathway

Anti bacterial properties of olfactory ensheathing cells and the primary olfactory pathway

... when suspensions of primary OECs prepared from adult mice that expressed DsRed in the promoter region of the S100β gene were injected into olfactory bulbs of wild type mice (Windus et al. 2007). Further, the migration of ...

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Mammary development in the embryo and adult: a journey of morphogenesis and commitment

Mammary development in the embryo and adult: a journey of morphogenesis and commitment

... In this review, we discuss recent studies in mice on the morphogenesis and lineage commitment events that occur during all three stages of mouse mammary gland development. Important new insights have been obtained from ...

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Chemotherapy induces the cancer-associated fibroblast phenotype, activating paracrine Hedgehog-GLI signalling in breast cancer cells

Chemotherapy induces the cancer-associated fibroblast phenotype, activating paracrine Hedgehog-GLI signalling in breast cancer cells

... Oxidative stress in the stroma, which is generally caused by cancer cells at the onset of their synergy, promotes CAF transformation and HIF1, NFkB, JNK, STAT3 and TGFβ activation in the stromal compartment [6, 15, 16]. ...

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