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Subject variability

Intra subject Variability of Impact Shock of Foot on the Ground during Walking and Running Activities

Intra subject Variability of Impact Shock of Foot on the Ground during Walking and Running Activities

... We can affirm that walking velocity and peak force are good gait parameters to evaluate walking and running activi- ties. The mean ratio between peak force F and static weight W can be considered function of the walking ...

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Within-Subject Variability of Mycobacterium tuberculosis-Specific Gamma Interferon Responses in German Health Care Workers

Within-Subject Variability of Mycobacterium tuberculosis-Specific Gamma Interferon Responses in German Health Care Workers

... same subject are observed with random error, ...measurement variability, it can be re- duced by increasing the number of independent baseline mea- surements, which gives better estimates of the means and ...

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Inter-Subject Variability Evaluation Towards a Robust Microwave Sensor for Pneumothorax Diagnosis

Inter-Subject Variability Evaluation Towards a Robust Microwave Sensor for Pneumothorax Diagnosis

... Abstract—Pneumothorax is the medical condition caused by the air concentration inside the pleural cavity, the space between the lung and the chest wall. Apart from traditional diagnostic methods, it can be detected by ...

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Unified frame of reference improves inter-subject variability of seismocardiograms

Unified frame of reference improves inter-subject variability of seismocardiograms

... inter-subject variability of ...inter-subject variability of seismocardiographic ...inter-subject variability of three-dimensional ...

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Intrinsic Inter-Subject Variability in Functional Neuroimaging: Verification Using Blind Source Separation Features

Intrinsic Inter-Subject Variability in Functional Neuroimaging: Verification Using Blind Source Separation Features

... different variability conditions including translation and rotation of sources and different degrees of each ...spatial variability measures across ...inter-subject variability in fMRI ...

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Individualized, discrete event, simulations provide insight into inter- and intra-subject variability of extended-release, drug products

Individualized, discrete event, simulations provide insight into inter- and intra-subject variability of extended-release, drug products

... explored: SUBJECT mechanisms (types and properties of SUBJECT components, and their connection), parameter (including the mapping from time steps to clock time), and phenotype (a SUBJECT ’ S behavior ...

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Comparison of EMG power during sleep from the submental and frontalis muscles

Comparison of EMG power during sleep from the submental and frontalis muscles

... across-subject variability in sEMG power, being two to four times greater than fEMG power across all stages of NREM and REM, may be attributed to differences in the number of motor units in the frontalis vs ...

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Why Were More Than 200 Subjects Required to Demonstrate the Bioequivalence of a New Formulation of Levothyroxine with an Old One?

Why Were More Than 200 Subjects Required to Demonstrate the Bioequivalence of a New Formulation of Levothyroxine with an Old One?

... (intra‑) subject variability ...day‑to‑day variability of exposure to the ...high variability, these products have been demonstrated to be both safe and effective” ...

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Interferon-gamma release assays for the tuberculosis serial testing of health care workers: a systematic review

Interferon-gamma release assays for the tuberculosis serial testing of health care workers: a systematic review

... within-subject variability of IFN- γ responses over a one- year ...one subject with a conversion showed an increase in IFN-γ concentration from ...

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A new data analysis approach for measuring longitudinal changes of metabolism in cognitively normal elderly adults

A new data analysis approach for measuring longitudinal changes of metabolism in cognitively normal elderly adults

... Alzheimer’s disease (AD) subjects. These factors included the reference region selection and intensity normalization of PET images and the within- and across-subject variability of affected brain regions. ...

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A prospective cohort study on the pharmacokinetics of nivolumab in metastatic non-small cell lung cancer, melanoma, and renal cell cancer patients

A prospective cohort study on the pharmacokinetics of nivolumab in metastatic non-small cell lung cancer, melanoma, and renal cell cancer patients

... Between-subject variability; CKD-EPI: Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration; CL: Clearance; CR: Complete response; D-R: Dose-response; ELISA: Enzyme- linked immune sorbent assay; E-R: ...

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Influence of Smartphones and Software on Acoustic Voice Measures.

Influence of Smartphones and Software on Acoustic Voice Measures.

... within-subject variability of voice measures captured using different recording devices ...within-subject variability across devices and software and that some of the measures were highly ...

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MALDI-TOF peptidomic analysis of serum and post-prostatic massage urine specimens to identify prostate cancer biomarkers

MALDI-TOF peptidomic analysis of serum and post-prostatic massage urine specimens to identify prostate cancer biomarkers

... peptidomic variability of both urine and serum was higher than 20%, thus analytical variability was clearly an important source of measurement error that had to be considered during ...same subject ...

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Gait Based Vertical Ground Reaction Force Analysis for Parkinson’s Disease Diagnosis Using Self Organizing Map

Gait Based Vertical Ground Reaction Force Analysis for Parkinson’s Disease Diagnosis Using Self Organizing Map

... gait parameters for Parkinson's disease patients may be a predictor of the extent of degradation of brain structures that regulates force and timing control for an economical gait. In this sense, it is proposed here to ...

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Host specific factors affect the pathogenesis of adverse reaction to metal debris

Host specific factors affect the pathogenesis of adverse reaction to metal debris

... within-subject variability) despite differ- ing amount of wear debris between the sides (difference in an extrinsic factor), it would indicate the presence of intrinsic factors contributing to the ...

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Temporal and technical variability of human gut metagenomes

Temporal and technical variability of human gut metagenomes

... temporal variability and individuality of the human gut microbiome using meta- genomic shotgun ...between-subject variability we contrasted the variability of microbial community composition ...

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Development of an Active Elbow Motion Simulator and Coordinate Systems to Evaluate Kinematics in Multiple Positions

Development of an Active Elbow Motion Simulator and Coordinate Systems to Evaluate Kinematics in Multiple Positions

... Inter-subject variability of valgus angulation kinematics was ...Inter-subject variability of internal ulnar rotation kinematics was ...reduced variability can increase statistical ...

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Development and application of a protocol for fine wire and surface EMG Data collection as part of clinical gait assessment

Development and application of a protocol for fine wire and surface EMG Data collection as part of clinical gait assessment

... There was some ambiguity in how papers refer to the hamstrings either as muscle groups or as individual muscles and we thus presented data both for the medial and lateral groups and for the two main muscles of each group ...

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Optimizing cost-efficiency in mean exposure assessment - cost functions reconsidered

Optimizing cost-efficiency in mean exposure assessment - cost functions reconsidered

... in subject recruitment ...between- subject variability was small compared to within-subject variability and subject recruitment costs at the same time were large compared to ...

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Saturable human neopterin response to interferon α assessed by a pharmacokinetic pharmacodynamic model

Saturable human neopterin response to interferon α assessed by a pharmacokinetic pharmacodynamic model

... A log normal distribution was assumed for interindividual variability η, and PK or PD parameters of the jth subject Pj were described as: Pj ¼ TVP exp ηj where TVP represents the typi[r] ...

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