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upper ocean

CLIVAR Upper Ocean Panel (UOP)   Special Joint Session with OOPC, 17 21 May 1999, Woods Hole, USA

CLIVAR Upper Ocean Panel (UOP) Special Joint Session with OOPC, 17 21 May 1999, Woods Hole, USA

... and product distribution were identified. For sub-surface data, Keeley would be working the Upper Ocean Thermal data study to provide more explicit guidance on the operational requirements for assembly, ...

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The influence of surface gravity waves on the injection of turbulence in the upper ocean

The influence of surface gravity waves on the injection of turbulence in the upper ocean

... (Mellor and Yamada, 1982), or k–ε models. Sullivan et al. (2007) modelled depth injection of momentum and energy by breaking waves using a large eddy simulation. Rascle et al. (2007) and Bakhoday-Paskyabi et al. (2012), ...

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Modeling of wave-induced irradiance variability in the upper ocean mixed layer

Modeling of wave-induced irradiance variability in the upper ocean mixed layer

... global ocean amounts to ...the upper ocean can be derived from the optical properties of seawater itself and from the chlorophyll a ...the upper water layer, their influence starting at ...

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Spatial distribution of turbulent mixing in the upper ocean of the South China Sea

Spatial distribution of turbulent mixing in the upper ocean of the South China Sea

... tities, such as shear, stratification, and latitude. Two models (the GH model and MG model) were evaluated for param- eterizing the dissipation rate in the SCS. Statistical analysis shows the dissipation in the SCS to be ...

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A gridded data set of upper-ocean hydrographic properties in the Weddell Gyre obtained by objective mapping of Argo float measurements

A gridded data set of upper-ocean hydrographic properties in the Weddell Gyre obtained by objective mapping of Argo float measurements

... viding upper-ocean reduced-time-span gridded fields, which can only improve in the future as more data become avail- ...global ocean as well as for the Southern Ocean, a proce- dure to reduce ...

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Upper ocean response to the passage of two sequential typhoons

Upper ocean response to the passage of two sequential typhoons

... ulated ocean cold wake ...observed ocean structure using the high-repetition Argo ...initial ocean condition on the ocean response to typhoon ...disturbed ocean conditions set up by a ...

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Interannual variability in upper ocean salt content in the southeast Indian Ocean

Interannual variability in upper ocean salt content in the southeast Indian Ocean

... aly for the voyage over the upper 180 m of the same region. The sign and amplitude of the predicted salinity change from both freshwater products generally agrees well with the anomalies from the in situ data. ...

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One-dimensional modelling of upper ocean mixing by turbulence due to wave orbital motion

One-dimensional modelling of upper ocean mixing by turbulence due to wave orbital motion

... general ocean mixing model, especially, since it models turbulent kinetic energy production, when multiple sources of turbulence are ...the ocean, so for ocean mod- elling applications it should be ...

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Surface signature of Mediterranean water eddies in the Northeastern Atlantic: effect of the upper ocean stratification

Surface signature of Mediterranean water eddies in the Northeastern Atlantic: effect of the upper ocean stratification

... detachment of a bottom trapped anticyclone from a seamount (Verron, 1986). This may be the reason for the sharp decrease in the intensity of the surface signals as meddies cross the Azores Current (Hyperion, Ceres). A ...

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Impact of Ocean Observation Systems on Ocean Analysis and Seasonal Forecasts

Impact of Ocean Observation Systems on Ocean Analysis and Seasonal Forecasts

... Over the last decade the number of oceanic observations available in near-real-time has increased enormously. The main data sources that are available to improve the analyses of the upper ocean through ...

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Southern Ocean

Southern Ocean

... SAM (Gordon et al. 2007), and/or reduced sea ice concentra- tion and upper-ocean instability from upwelling of warm and salty waters on the flanks of Maud Rise (Gordon and Huber 1995; Lindsay et al. 2004; ...

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The Risk of Ocean Acidification to Ocean Ecosystems

The Risk of Ocean Acidification to Ocean Ecosystems

... to ocean acidification (Guinotte et ...the ocean and are several 100s of years ...the ocean as tropical coral reefs (Freiwald and Roberts 2005; Guinotte et ...the upper ocean may ...

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Ocean Science

Ocean Science

... deep ocean and the Antarctic shelf ...conveying upper-ocean climate variability to the abyssal ...of Ocean Science discuss the exchange across the shelf break at high southern latitudes ...

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Southern Ocean

Southern Ocean

... d. Net precipitation (P – E)—D. H. Bromwich and S.-H. Wang Precipitation minus evaporation/sublimation (P − E) closely approximates the surface mass balance over Antarctica, except for the steep coastal slopes (e.g., ...

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Ocean Science

Ocean Science

... The World Ocean Circulation Experiments (WOCE) pro- gramme suggested that temperature and conductivities could be measured respectively to 0.002 ◦ C and 0.002 mS cm −1 , re- sulting in a salinity measurement ...

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Ocean Science

Ocean Science

... in ocean observatory technology and plans to extend those networks, have fueled the idea of applying “molecu- lar sensors” in remote settings (Sandifer, 2007; HARRNESS Anonymous, 2007; Bowler et ...the ...

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The Acid Ocean

The Acid Ocean

... emissions will be absorbed by gas exchange across the air-sea interface. The annual rate of uptake is controlled by ocean mixing now “ disposed” of about 530 billion tons of fossil fuel Co 2 in the oceans, and the ...

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Ocean waves

Ocean waves

... Suthons' nomogram for wave heights, with limited duration.. waves moves away.[r] ...

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Eating the ocean

Eating the ocean

... In the last chapter, it is little fish that come to the surface. In my research for this book, fisher-people whom I talked to often spontaneously remarked: "These are the fish I love:' Anchovies, sardines, herrings, ...

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Ocean Waves

Ocean Waves

... on ocean waves in terms of wave reflection, absorption, and/or ...observe ocean waves and describe their observations, they can demonstrate their understanding of parts of ...

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